bmnm10q09302008.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from __________ to ___________
Commission
File Number: 001-32171
Bimini
Capital Management, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Maryland
|
|
72-1571637
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
3305
Flamingo Drive, Vero Beach, Florida 32963
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(772)
231-1400
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. YES þ NO
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated
filer ý Non-accelerated
filer ¨
Smaller Reporting Company ý
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ¨ NO
þ
As of
November 6, 2008, the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Class A
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, was 25,534,816; the number of shares outstanding
of the registrant’s Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value, was 319,388; and the
number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Class C Common Stock, $0.001
par value, was 319,388.
BIMINI
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
INDEX
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
|
3
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31,
2007
|
3
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the nine and three months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007
(unaudited)
|
4
|
Consolidated
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 (unaudited)
|
5
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007 (unaudited)
|
6
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
7
|
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
|
27
|
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK.
|
40
|
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
|
41
|
ITEM
4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
|
41
|
|
|
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
|
41
|
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS.
|
41
|
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS.
|
42
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
BIMINI
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale,
pledged to counterparties, at LOCOM
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
293,729,451 |
|
Held
for trading, pledged to counterparties, at fair value
|
|
|
208,921,118 |
|
|
|
396,175,157 |
|
Unpledged,
at fair value
|
|
|
17,646,698 |
|
|
|
674,326 |
|
Total
mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
226,567,816 |
|
|
|
690,578,934 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
12,376,528 |
|
|
|
27,284,760 |
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
8,800,000 |
|
Principal
payments receivable
|
|
|
59,443 |
|
|
|
99,089 |
|
Accrued
interest receivable
|
|
|
1,084,148 |
|
|
|
3,637,302 |
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
4,086,364 |
|
|
|
4,181,813 |
|
Prepaids
and other assets
|
|
|
4,910,876 |
|
|
|
5,315,835 |
|
Assets
held for sale
|
|
|
42,583,586 |
|
|
|
96,619,615 |
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$ |
291,918,761 |
|
|
$ |
836,517,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase
agreements
|
|
$ |
200,707,819 |
|
|
$ |
678,177,771 |
|
Junior
subordinated notes due to Bimini Capital Trust I & II
|
|
|
103,097,000 |
|
|
|
103,097,000 |
|
Accrued
interest payable
|
|
|
1,399,624 |
|
|
|
3,872,101 |
|
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other
|
|
|
1,051,300 |
|
|
|
644,858 |
|
Liabilities
related to assets held for sale
|
|
|
14,352,687 |
|
|
|
27,842,174 |
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
320,608,430 |
|
|
|
813,633,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY (DEFICIT):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; designated,
1,800,000 shares as Class A Redeemable and 2,000,000 shares as Class B
Redeemable; no shares issued and outstanding as of September
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 98,000,000 shares designated: 25,534,816
shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2008 and 24,861,404
shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
25,535 |
|
|
|
24,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
B Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares designated, 319,388
shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
C Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares designated, 319,388
shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
339,008,659 |
|
|
|
338,241,582 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(367,724,501 |
) |
|
|
(315,383,637 |
) |
Total
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
(28,689,669 |
) |
|
|
22,883,444 |
|
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
|
$ |
291,918,761 |
|
|
$ |
836,517,348 |
|
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
Bimini
Capital Management, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income, net of amortization of premium and discount
|
|
$ |
23,046,363 |
|
|
$ |
90,793,422 |
|
|
$ |
6,148,667 |
|
|
$ |
24,634,854 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(17,278,745 |
) |
|
|
(92,286,037 |
) |
|
|
(4,192,838 |
) |
|
|
(21,143,461 |
) |
Net
interest income(expense), before interest on junior subordinated
notes
|
|
|
5,767,618 |
|
|
|
(1,492,615 |
) |
|
|
1,955,829 |
|
|
|
3,491,393 |
|
Interest
expense on junior subordinated notes
|
|
|
(6,271,295 |
) |
|
|
(6,271,296 |
) |
|
|
(2,090,432 |
) |
|
|
(2,090,432 |
) |
Net
interest income(expense)
|
|
|
(503,677 |
) |
|
|
(7,763,911 |
) |
|
|
(134,603 |
) |
|
|
1,400,961 |
|
Fair
value adjustment- available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,707,840 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,707,840 |
) |
Fair
value adjustment - held for trading securities
|
|
|
(1,166,408 |
) |
|
|
282,089 |
|
|
|
(1,031,577 |
) |
|
|
282,089 |
|
Other-than-temporary
loss on mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(55,250,278 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gain/(loss)
on sale of mortgage-backed securities, net
|
|
|
755,135 |
|
|
|
(20,492,779 |
) |
|
|
46,815 |
|
|
|
(1,104,402 |
) |
Deficiency
of revenues, net
|
|
|
(914,950 |
) |
|
|
(84,932,719 |
) |
|
|
(1,119,365 |
) |
|
|
(1,129,192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
REIT operating expenses
|
|
|
538,944 |
|
|
|
632,709 |
|
|
|
165,331 |
|
|
|
181,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
and related benefits
|
|
|
2,256,582 |
|
|
|
3,562,711 |
|
|
|
583,239 |
|
|
|
1,218,881 |
|
Directors'
fees and liability insurance
|
|
|
514,724 |
|
|
|
581,608 |
|
|
|
145,982 |
|
|
|
197,634 |
|
Audit,
legal and other professional fees
|
|
|
562,821 |
|
|
|
1,004,987 |
|
|
|
107,351 |
|
|
|
323,761 |
|
Other
administrative
|
|
|
974,029 |
|
|
|
507,811 |
|
|
|
215,303 |
|
|
|
174,634 |
|
Total
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
4,308,156 |
|
|
|
5,657,117 |
|
|
|
1,051,875 |
|
|
|
1,914,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
4,847,100 |
|
|
|
6,289,826 |
|
|
|
1,217,206 |
|
|
|
2,095,917 |
|
Loss
from continuing operations before minority interest
|
|
|
(5,762,050 |
) |
|
|
(91,222,545 |
) |
|
|
(2,336,571 |
) |
|
|
(3,225,109 |
) |
Minority
interest in consolidated subsidiary
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
770,563 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(5,762,050 |
) |
|
|
(90,451,982 |
) |
|
|
(2,336,571 |
) |
|
|
(3,225,109 |
) |
Gain/(loss) on sale and
disposal of assets of discontinued operations, net of
tax
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6,357,596 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,111,607 |
|
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(48,292,910 |
) |
|
|
(148,451,063 |
) |
|
|
(12,053,964 |
) |
|
|
(5,609,698 |
) |
Total
loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(48,292,910 |
) |
|
|
(154,808,659 |
) |
|
|
(12,053,964 |
) |
|
|
(1,498,091 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(54,054,960 |
) |
|
$ |
(245,260,641 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,390,535 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,723,200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
And Diluted Net Loss Per Share Of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS
A COMMON STOCK
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.63 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(1.89 |
) |
|
|
(6.21 |
) |
|
|
(0.47 |
) |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
Total
basic and diluted net loss per Class A share
|
|
$ |
(2.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.84 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.56 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
CLASS
B COMMON STOCK
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.61 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(1.87 |
) |
|
|
(6.18 |
) |
|
|
(0.47 |
) |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
Total
basic and diluted net loss per Class B share
|
|
$ |
(2.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.79 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.56 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
Average
Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS
A COMMON STOCK
|
|
|
25,147,824 |
|
|
|
24,600,795 |
|
|
|
25,392,962 |
|
|
|
24,690,089 |
|
CLASS
B COMMON STOCK
|
|
|
319,388 |
|
|
|
319,388 |
|
|
|
319,388 |
|
|
|
319,388 |
|
Cash
dividends declared per share of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS
A COMMON STOCK
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
CLASS
B COMMON STOCK
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
BIMINI
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock,
Amounts
at par value
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A
|
|
Class
B
|
|
Class
C
|
|
Capital
|
|
Deficit
|
|
Total
|
|
Balances,
December 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
24,861 |
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
338,241,582 |
|
|
$ |
(315,383,637 |
) |
|
$ |
22,883,444 |
|
Cumulative
effect adjustment upon adoption of SFAS No. 159
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,714,096 |
|
|
|
1,714,096 |
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(54,054,960 |
) |
|
|
(54,054,960 |
) |
Issuance
of Class A common shares for board compensation and equity plan share
exercises, net
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
185,467 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
186,141 |
|
Amortization
of equity plan compensation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
583,352 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
583,352 |
|
Equity
plan shares withheld for statutory minimum withholding
taxes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(799 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(799 |
) |
Stock
issuance costs, and other adjustments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(943 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(943 |
) |
Balances,
September 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
25,535 |
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
339,008,659 |
|
|
$ |
(367,724,501 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,689,669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
BIMINI
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(54,054,960 |
) |
|
$ |
(245,260,641 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss
to
net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
48,292,910 |
|
|
|
154,808,659 |
|
Other-than-temporary
loss on mortgage backed securities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
55,250,278 |
|
Amortization
of premium and discount on mortgage-backed securities, net
|
|
|
135,370 |
|
|
|
8,759,452 |
|
Stock
compensation
|
|
|
769,493 |
|
|
|
2,076,036 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
107,601 |
|
|
|
627,044 |
|
(Gain)
loss on sale of mortgage-backed securities, net
|
|
|
(755,135 |
) |
|
|
20,492,779 |
|
Fair
value adjustment - held for trading securities
|
|
|
1,166,408 |
|
|
|
(282,089 |
) |
Fair
value adjustment – available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,707,840 |
|
From
trading securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
(150,129,824 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Sales
|
|
|
529,615,670 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Principal
repayments
|
|
|
85,732,371 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease
in accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
2,553,154 |
|
|
|
6,654,984 |
|
Decrease
in prepaids and other assets
|
|
|
404,960 |
|
|
|
371,367 |
|
Decrease
in accrued interest payable
|
|
|
(2,472,477 |
) |
|
|
(9,993,867 |
) |
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
|
|
|
405,643 |
|
|
|
(122,961 |
) |
NET
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
461,771,184 |
|
|
|
(4,911,119 |
) |
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
available-for-sale securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,140,585,456 |
) |
Sales
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,896,831,041 |
|
Principal
repayments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
835,792,555 |
|
Purchases
of property and equipment, and other
|
|
|
(12,152 |
) |
|
|
(3,937 |
) |
NET
CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
(12,152 |
) |
|
|
1,592,034,203 |
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase)/decrease
in restricted cash
|
|
|
8,550,000 |
|
|
|
(35,300,000 |
) |
Proceeds
from repurchase agreements
|
|
|
3,505,827,617 |
|
|
|
13,167,044,670 |
|
Principal
payments on repurchase agreements
|
|
|
(3,983,297,569 |
) |
|
|
(14,697,237,320 |
) |
Stock
issuance costs, and other adjustments
|
|
|
(943 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Cash
dividends paid
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,534,582 |
) |
NET
CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
(468,920,895 |
) |
|
|
(1,568,027,232 |
) |
CASH
FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
10,253,631 |
|
|
|
734,846,245 |
|
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,195,582 |
|
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(18,000,000 |
) |
|
|
(813,015,954 |
) |
NET
CASH USED IN DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(7,746,369 |
) |
|
|
(76,974,127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(14,908,232 |
) |
|
|
(57,878,275 |
) |
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of the period
|
|
|
27,284,760 |
|
|
|
82,751,795 |
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of the period
|
|
$ |
12,376,528 |
|
|
$ |
24,873,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the period for interest
|
|
$ |
27,289,202 |
|
|
$ |
108,551,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
transferred from available-for-sale to trading (at fair
value)
|
|
$ |
1,714,096 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
BIMINI
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September
30, 2008
NOTE
1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Organization
and Business Description
Bimini
Capital Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Bimini Capital”), was
originally formed in September 2003 as Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc. (“Bimini
Mortgage”) for the purpose of creating and managing a leveraged investment
portfolio consisting of residential mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”). Bimini
Capital’s website is located at http://www.biminicapital.com. On February 10,
2006, Bimini Mortgage changed its name to Opteum Inc. (“Opteum”). On September
28, 2007, Opteum changed its name to Bimini Capital Management,
Inc.
On
November 3, 2005, Bimini Capital acquired Opteum Financial Services, LLC, and it
became a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary of Bimini Capital. This entity,
which was previously referred to as “OFS,” was renamed Orchid Island TRS, LLC
effective July 3, 2007. Hereinafter, any historical mention,
discussion or references to Opteum Financial Services, LLC or to OFS (such as in
previously filed documents or Exhibits) now means Orchid Island TRS, LLC or
“OITRS.”
On
December 21, 2006, Bimini Capital sold to Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
(“Citigroup Realty”) a Class B non-voting limited liability company membership
interest in OITRS, representing 7.5% of all of OITRS’s outstanding limited
liability company membership interests, for $4.1 million. On May 27,
2008, Bimini Capital repurchased Citigroup Realty’s interest in OITRS for $0.05
million.
On April 18, 2007, the Board of
Managers of OITRS, at the recommendation of the Board of Directors of
Bimini Capital, approved the closure of OITRS’s
wholesale and conduit mortgage loan origination channels in the second quarter
of 2007. Also, during the second and third quarters of 2007,
substantially all of the other operating assets of OITRS were
sold. Therefore, all of OITRS’s assets are considered
held for sale, and OITRS is reported as a discontinued operation for all periods
presented following applicable accounting standards (see Note 11). For financial
statement presentation purposes, Bimini Capital is now operating in a single
business segment.
Bimini
Capital has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a
REIT, Bimini Capital is generally not subject to federal income tax on its REIT
taxable income provided that it distributes to its stockholders at least 90% of
its REIT taxable income on an annual basis. OITRS has elected to be treated as a
taxable REIT subsidiary and, as such, is subject to federal, state and local
income taxation. In addition, the ability of OITRS to deduct interest
paid or accrued to Bimini Capital for federal, state and local tax purposes is
subject to certain limitations.
As used
in this document, discussions related to Bimini Capital, the parent company, the
registrant, and to REIT qualifying activities or the general management of
Bimini Capital’s portfolio of MBS refer to Bimini Capital Management,
Inc. Further, discussions related to Bimini Capital’s taxable REIT
subsidiary or non-REIT eligible assets refer to OITRS and its consolidated
subsidiaries. Discussions relating to the “Company” refer to the consolidated
entity (the combination of Bimini Capital and OITRS). The assets and activities
that are not REIT eligible, such as mortgage origination, acquisition and
servicing activities, were formerly conducted by OITRS and are now reported as
discontinued operations.
Liquidity
The
financing market utilized by the Company to fund its MBS portfolio, as well as
the market for MBS securities, have deteriorated materially since June 30, 2008.
Moreover, the turmoil that originated in the MBS market has now spread into many
other financial markets as well as the global real economy. The disruptions in
the market have prompted unprecedented intervention on the part of most of the
world’s central banks, the Congress of the United States, the US Treasury and
the Federal Reserve in an effort to restore stability. In spite of these efforts
market conditions are extremely volatile, credit is very tight and it is unknown
at this time when and to what extent market conditions will stabilize and return
to normal. These conditions have impacted the Company and are expected to
continue to impact the Company.
At
September 30, 2008 the Company had outstanding $200.7 million of obligations
under repurchase agreements with maturities through December 2008. On October
27, 2008, $29.3 million of these repurchase agreement obligations matured and
could not be extended. The Company was forced to sell the associated
MBS assets pledged to satisfy the obligation. Should the Company be
unable to extend the maturity of the remaining repurchase obligations, it may be
forced to sell additional assets, which may result in losses upon such
sales. Accordingly, the Company has taken steps to augment its
existing leveraged MBS portfolio with an alternative investment strategy since
sufficient repurchase agreement funding is not available. The Company is
currently employing an investment strategy that utilizes derivative mortgage
backed securities collateralized by MBS with comparable borrower and prepayment
characteristics to the securities currently in the portfolio. Such
securities are not funded in the repurchase market but instead are owned free
and clear. However, if cash resources are, at any time, insufficient
to satisfy the Company’s liquidity requirements, such as when cash flow from
operations are materially negative, the Company may be required to pledge
additional assets to meet margin calls, liquidate assets, sell additional debt
or equity securities or pursue other financing alternatives. The Company
presently believes that its junior subordinated debt capital, combined with the
cash flow from operations and the utilization of borrowings, will be sufficient
to enable the Company to meet its anticipated liquidity requirements.
Nonetheless, no assurances can be made regarding the Company's ability to
satisfy its liquidity and working capital requirements going
forward.
Basis
of Presentation and Use of Estimates
The
accompanying interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of
normal recurring items that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a
fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations,
statement of stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the periods
presented. These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with disclosure requirements for interim financial information and accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by United
States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for annual financial
statements. The operating results for the interim period ended September 30,
2008 are not necessarily indicative of results that can be expected for the year
ended December 31, 2008. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007
was derived from audited financial statements included in the Company’s 2007
Annual Report on Form 10-K but does not include all disclosures required by
GAAP. The financial statements included as part of this Form 10-Q
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2007.
The
preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Significant estimates affecting the accompanying
financial statements include the fair values of MBS, and certain discontinued
operations related items including the deferred tax asset valuation allowance,
the valuation allowance on mortgage loans held for sale, the valuation of
retained interests, trading and the valuation of mortgage servicing
rights.
Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bimini
Capital and its wholly-owned subsidiary, OITRS, as well as the wholly-owned and
majority-owned subsidiaries of OITRS. OITRS is reported as a
discontinued operation for all periods presented. All inter-company
accounts and transactions have been eliminated from the consolidated financial
statements.
As
further described in Note 5, Bimini Capital has a common share investment in two
trusts used in connection with the issuance of Bimini Capital’s junior
subordinated notes. Pursuant to the accounting guidance provided in
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities, Bimini Capital’s common share investments in the
trusts are not consolidated in the financial statements of Bimini Capital, and
accordingly, these investments are accounted for on the equity
method.
Discontinued
Operations
During
the second quarter of 2007, the Company closed OITRS’s wholesale and conduit
mortgage loan origination channels and sold substantially all of the operating
assets of OITRS. Accordingly, all current and prior financial information
related to OITRS and the mortgage banking business has been presented as
discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Refer to Note 11 - Discontinued Operations.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash and
cash equivalents include cash on hand and highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less. The carrying amount of cash
equivalents approximates its fair value as of September 30, 2008 and December
31, 2007. Restricted cash represents cash held on deposit as collateral with
certain repurchase agreement counterparties (i.e. lenders). Such amounts may be
used to make principal and interest payments on the related repurchase
agreements.
Valuation
of Mortgage-Backed Securities
At
September 30, 2008, the valuation of the Company’s investments in MBS is
governed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements. The definition of fair value in SFAS No. 157
focuses on the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to
transfer the liability (i.e., an exit price), rather than the price that would
be paid to acquire the asset or received to assume the liability (i.e., an entry
price). All MBS securities held by Bimini Capital are reflected in
the Company's financial statements at their estimated fair value at September
30, 2008. Estimated fair values for MBS are based on the average of third-party
broker quotes received and/or independent pricing sources when
available.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities, the Company classified its investments in
MBS as either trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Management
determined the appropriate classification of the securities at the time they
were acquired and evaluates the appropriateness of such classifications at each
balance sheet date. The Company classifies all of its securities acquired prior
to June 30, 2007 as available-for-sale. All securities acquired after
June 30, 2007 were classified as trading. On January 1, 2008, in
connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB
Statement 115, the Company transferred its remaining available-for-sale
securities to trading and accordingly, recognized a $1.7 million fair value
adjustment.
The
Company’s investments in mortgage-related derivatives are carried at fair value
on the balance sheet and are included with mortgage-backed
securities.
Property
and Equipment, net
Property
and equipment, net, consisting primarily of computer equipment with a
depreciable life of 3 years, office furniture and equipment with a depreciable
life of 8 to 20 years, leasehold improvements with a depreciable life of 15
years, land which has no depreciable life and building with a depreciable life
of 30 years, is recorded at acquisition cost and depreciated using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Bimini
Capital’s property and equipment as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
is net of accumulated depreciation of $0.5 million and $0.4
million, respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine and three months ended
September 30, 2008 was $0.1 million and $0.02 million,
respectively.
Repurchase
Agreements
The
Company finances the acquisition of the majority of its MBS through the use of
repurchase agreements. Under these repurchase agreements, the Company sells
securities to a repurchase counterparty and agrees to repurchase the same
securities in the future for a price that is higher than the original sales
price. The difference between the sales price that the Company receives and the
repurchase price that the Company pays represents interest paid to the
repurchase counterparty. Although structured as a sale and repurchase
obligation, a repurchase agreement is accounted for as a financing under which
the Company pledges its securities as collateral to secure a loan which is equal
in value to a specified percentage of the estimated fair value of the pledged
collateral. The Company retains beneficial ownership of the pledged collateral.
At the maturity of a repurchase agreement, the Company is required to repurchase
the underlying MBS and concurrently receives back its pledged collateral from
the repurchase counterparty or, with the consent of the repurchase counterparty,
the Company may renew such agreement at the then prevailing rate. These
repurchase agreements may require the Company to pledge additional assets to the
repurchase counterparty in the event the estimated fair value of the existing
pledged collateral has declined. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and for the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company did not have any margin
calls on its repurchase agreements that it was not able to satisfy with either
cash or additional pledged collateral.
Original
terms to maturity of the Company's repurchase agreements generally, but not
always, range from one month to twelve months; however, the Company is not
precluded from entering into repurchase agreements with shorter or longer
maturities. Repurchase agreement transactions are reflected in the financial
statements at their cost. Should a counterparty decide not to renew a repurchase
agreement at maturity, the Company must either refinance elsewhere or be in a
position to satisfy this obligation. If, during the term of a repurchase
agreement, a counterparty files for bankruptcy, the Company could experience
difficulty recovering its pledged assets and may have an unsecured claim against
the counterparty's assets for the difference between the amount received by the
Company and the estimated fair value of the collateral pledged to such
counterparty.
Interest
Income Recognition on MBS
All
securities in the MBS portfolio as of September 30, 2008 are classified as held
for trading securities. All securities are either MBS pass through securities,
interest only securities or inverse interest only securities. Income on MBS pass
through securities classified as held for trading is based on the stated
interest rate of the security. Premium or discount present at the date of
purchase is not amortized. For interest only securities classified as
held for trading, the income is accrued based on the carrying value and the
effective yield. As cash is received it is first applied to accrued
interest and then to reduce the carrying value. At each reporting
date, the effective yield is adjusted prospectively from the reporting period
based on the new estimate of prepayments. The new effective yield is
calculated based on the carrying value at the end of the previous reporting
period, the new prepayment estimates and the contractual terms of the
security. For inverse interest only securities effective yield and
income recognition calculations also take into account the index value
applicable to the security. Owing to the fact realized cash flows for
inverse interest only securities are driven by both prepayments and the index
value, yield calculations have to take into account the impact of the index
value on future cash flows. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task
Force 99-20 (“EITF 99-20”), effective yield is derived from projected future
cash flows. Changes in fair value during the period are recorded in
earnings and reported as fair value adjustment-held for trading securities in
the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
MBS are
recorded at cost on the date the MBS are purchased or sold, which is generally
the trade date. Realized gains or losses from MBS transactions are determined
based on the specific identified carrying value of the MBS. Prior to January 1,
2008, with respect to securities classified as available-for-sale, premiums and
discounts associated with the purchase of the MBS were amortized or accreted
into interest income over the estimated lives of the MBS adjusted for estimated
prepayments using the effective interest method. Adjustments were made using the
retrospective method to the effective interest computation each reporting
period. The adjustment was based on the actual prepayment experiences to date
and the present expectation of future prepayments of the underlying mortgages
and/or the current value of the indices underlying adjustable rate mortgage
securities versus index values in effect at the time of purchase or the last
adjustment period.
Comprehensive
Loss
In
accordance with SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive
Income, the Company is required to separately report its comprehensive
income (loss) each reporting period. Other comprehensive income refers to
revenue, expenses, gains and losses that, under GAAP, are included in
comprehensive income but are excluded from net income, as these amounts are
recorded directly as an adjustment to stockholders' equity. Other comprehensive
income for the period ended September 30, 2007 arose from unrealized gains from
changes in market values of securities classified as
available-for-sale. Comprehensive loss is as
follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(54,054 |
) |
|
$ |
(245,261 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,391 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,723 |
) |
Reclassify
net realized loss on MBS
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
19,389 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Reclassify
other-than-temporary loss on MBS
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
55,250 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Unrealized
gain on available-for-sale securities, net
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,135 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
$ |
(54,054 |
) |
|
$ |
(168,487 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,391 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,723 |
) |
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company utilizes SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, to
account for stock-based compensation using the fair value based method
prescribed by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. For stock and stock-based awards issued to employees, a
compensation charge is recorded against earnings based on the fair value of the
award. For transactions with non-employees in which services are performed in
exchange for the Company's common stock or other equity instruments, the
transactions are recorded on the basis of the fair value of the service received
or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more readily
measurable at the date of issuance. Stock-based compensation was approximately
$0.8 million and $0.2 million for the nine and three months ended September 30,
2008 and $2.3 million and $0.8 million for the nine and three months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively.
Earnings
Per Share
The
Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, and the
guidance provided in the FASB's Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No.
03-6, Participating
Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings
Per Share, which requires companies with complex capital structures,
common stock equivalents or two (or more) classes of securities that participate
in the declared dividends to present both basic and diluted earnings per share
(“EPS”) on the face of the consolidated statement of operations. Basic EPS is
calculated as income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is
calculated using the “if converted” method for common stock equivalents.
However, the common stock equivalents are not included in computing diluted EPS
if the result is anti-dilutive.
Income
Taxes
Bimini
Capital has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. As further described
in Note 11, OITRS is a taxpaying entity for income tax purposes and is taxed
separately from Bimini Capital. Bimini Capital will generally not be subject to
federal income tax on its REIT taxable income to the extent that Bimini Capital
distributes its REIT taxable income to its stockholders and satisfies the
ongoing REIT requirements, including meeting certain asset, income and stock
ownership tests. A REIT must generally distribute at least 90% of its REIT
taxable income to its stockholders, of which 85% generally must be distributed
within the taxable year, in order to avoid the imposition of an excise tax. The
remaining balance may be distributed up to the end of the following taxable
year, provided the REIT elects to treat such amount as a prior year distribution
and meets certain other requirements.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In June
2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities. The FSP addresses whether instruments granted in
share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting
and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing
earnings per share (EPS) under the two-class method. The FASB
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) in Issue No. 03-6, Participating Securities and the
Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, previously reached a
consensus that, share-based payment awards containing a right to receive
dividends declared on common stock represent participating securities if such
awards are fully vested. Issue No. 03-6 does not,
however, provide guidance on share-based payment awards that are not fully
vested (i.e., the requisite service for vesting has not yet been rendered). The
FSP has been issued to clarify that unvested instruments
granted in share-based payment transactions containing non-forfeitable rights to
dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) represent
participating securities that should be included in the computation of EPS
according to the two-class method. This FSP shall be effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008,
and interim periods within those years. Early application is not
permitted. The Company has not issued share-based awards containing
non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents; therefore, the
adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 is not expected to have any impact.
In March
2008, the FASB issued statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities - An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
(“SFAS 161”). This statement revises the requirements for the disclosure
of derivative instruments and hedging activities that include the reasons a
company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related
hedged items are accounted under SFAS 133 and how derivative instruments and
related hedged items affect a company's financial position, financial
performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 will be effective in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 161
and does not anticipate a material effect.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions. The FSP addresses
whether there are circumstances that would permit a transferor and a transferee
to evaluate the accounting for the transfer of a financial asset separately from
a repurchase financing when the counterparties to the two transactions are the
same. The FSP presumes that the initial transfer of a financial asset and a
repurchase financing are considered part of the same arrangement (a linked
transaction) under FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities
(Statement 140). However, if certain criteria specified in the FSP are met, the
initial transfer and repurchase financing may be evaluated separately under
Statement 140. The FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier
application is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating FSP
FAS 140-3 but does not expect its application to have a significant impact on
its financial reporting.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS 160”), amendment to ARB No.
51. This standard establishes accounting and reporting standards that
require: (1) the
ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be
clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated statement of
financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity; (2) the
amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the
noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the
consolidated statement of income; (3) changes in a parent’s ownership interest
while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be
accounted for consistently; (4) when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any
retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially
measured at fair value; and (5) entities provide sufficient disclosures that
clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the
interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 is effective as of
the beginning of the fiscal year that begins on or after December 15,
2008. Management is currently evaluating the effects, if any, that
SFAS 160 will have upon adoption of this standard.
In June
2007, the FASB ratified the consensus reached in EITF 06-11, Accounting for Income Tax Benefits
of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards. EITF 06-11 applies to
entities that have share-based payment arrangements that entitle employees to
receive dividends or dividend equivalents on equity-classified nonvested shares
when those dividends or dividend equivalents are charged to retained earnings
and result in an income tax deduction. Entities that have share-based payment
arrangements that fall within the scope of EITF 06-11 will be required to
increase capital surplus for any realized income tax benefit associated with
dividends or dividend equivalents paid to employees for equity classified
nonvested equity awards. Any increase recorded to capital surplus is required to
be included in an entity’s pool of excess tax benefits that are available to
absorb potential future tax deficiencies on share-based payment awards. The
Company adopted EITF 06-11 on January 1, 2008 for dividends declared
on share-based payment awards subsequent to this date. The adoption did not have
a material impact.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB Statement
No. 115 (“SFAS 159”). This standard permits an entity to
measure financial instruments and certain other items at estimated fair value.
Most of the provisions of SFAS No. 159 are elective; however, the amendment
to SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities, applies to all entities that own trading and available-for-sale
securities. The fair value option created by SFAS 159 permits an entity to
measure eligible items at fair value as of specified election dates. The fair
value option is generally applied instrument by instrument, is irrevocable
unless a new election date occurs, and must be applied to the entire instrument
and not to only a portion of the instrument. SFAS 159 is effective as of
the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15,
2007. On January 1, 2008, the Company elected the fair value
option for its available-for-sale portfolio of mortgage-backed securities.
Previously, these securities were considered to be other than temporarily
impaired and carried at lower-of-cost or market. As of the adoption date, the
carrying value of the existing mortgage-backed securities classified as
available-for-sale were adjusted to fair value through a cumulative-effect
adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings. This adjustment
represented an increase in the carrying value of the securities of approximately
$1.7 million.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, to
eliminate the diversity in practice that exists due to the different definitions
of fair value that are dispersed among the many accounting pronouncements that
require fair value measurements, and the limited guidance for applying those
definitions. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company adopted SFAS 157 on
January 1, 2008, and the adoption did not have a material impact on
financial condition or results of operations.
NOTE
2. MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
As of
December 31, 2007, all of Bimini Capital's MBS were classified as either trading
or available-for-sale. On January 1, 2008, the entire available-for-sale
securities portfolio was transferred to trading in conjunction with the
Company’s comprehensive review of its balance sheet management strategies and
adoption of SFAS No. 159. Accordingly, fluctuations in the
portfolio’s fair value are recorded directly to income effective January 1,
2008.
The
following are the carrying values of Bimini Capital's MBS portfolio as of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
(in
thousands)
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Hybrid
Arms
|
|
$ |
62,915 |
|
|
$ |
398,982 |
|
Adjustable
Rate Mortgages
|
|
|
84,387 |
|
|
|
177,608 |
|
Fixed
Rate Mortgages
|
|
|
65,244 |
|
|
|
113,989 |
|
MBS
Derivatives
|
|
|
14,022 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
226,568 |
|
|
$ |
690,579 |
|
The
following table presents the components of the carrying value of Bimini
Capital’s MBS portfolio as of September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007:
(in
thousands)
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Available-for-Sale
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
balance
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
291,579 |
|
Unamortized
premium
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,134 |
|
Unaccreted
discount
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(309 |
) |
Held
for Trading Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
balance
|
|
|
210,374 |
|
|
|
385,849 |
|
Premium
|
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
10,326 |
|
Discount
|
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Trading
Securities – MBS Derivatives
|
|
|
14,022 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Carrying
value/estimated fair value
|
|
$ |
226,568 |
|
|
$ |
690,579 |
|
As of
September 30, 2008, all of Bimini Capital's MBS investments have contractual
maturities greater than 36 months. Actual
maturities of MBS investments are generally shorter than stated contractual
maturities. Actual maturities of Bimini Capital's MBS investments are affected
by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments of
principal, and prepayments of principal.
NOTE
3. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The
Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, and the
guidance provided in the FASB's Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No.
03-6, Participating Securities
and the two-class method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per
Share, which requires companies with complex capital structures, common
stock equivalents, or two classes of participating securities to present both
basic and diluted EPS on the face of the statement of operations. Basic EPS is
calculated as income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is
calculated using the “if converted” method for common stock
equivalents.
Shares of
Class B Common Stock, participating and convertible into Class A
Common Stock, are entitled to receive dividends in an amount equal to the
dividends declared on each share of Class A Common Stock if, and when
authorized and declared by the Board of Directors. Following the provisions of
EITF 03-6, the Class B Common Stock is included in the computation of basic
EPS using the two-class method, and consequently is presented separately from
Class A Common Stock. Class B common shares are not included in the
computation of diluted Class A EPS as the conditions for conversion to
Class A shares were not met.
The
Class C common shares are not included in the basic EPS computation as
these shares do not have participation rights. The Class C common shares
totaling 319,388 are not included in the computation of diluted Class A EPS
as the conditions for conversion to Class A shares were not
met.
The
Company has dividend eligible stock incentive plan shares that were outstanding
during the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. These stock
incentive plan shares have dividend participation rights, but no contractual
obligation to share in losses. Since there is no such obligation, these
incentive plan shares are not included, pursuant to EITF 03-6, in the nine and
three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, basic EPS computations for the
Class A Common Stock, even though they are participating securities. For the
computation of diluted EPS for the Class A Common Stock for the periods ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, 21,658 and 259,016 phantom shares, respectively,
are excluded as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
The table
below reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted
EPS.
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Basic
and diluted net loss per Class A common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
net loss allocated to the Class A common shares
|
|
$ |
(53,387 |
) |
|
$ |
(242,138 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,213 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,663 |
) |
Denominator:
basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A common shares outstanding at the balance sheet date
|
|
|
25,535 |
|
|
|
24,765 |
|
|
|
25,535 |
|
|
|
24,765 |
|
Effect
of weighting
|
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
Weighted
average shares-basic and diluted
|
|
|
25,148 |
|
|
|
24,601 |
|
|
|
25,393 |
|
|
|
24,690 |
|
Basic
and diluted net loss per Class A common share
|
|
$ |
(2.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.84 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.56 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
Basic
and diluted net loss per Class B common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
net loss allocated to Class B common shares
|
|
$ |
(668 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,123 |
) |
|
$ |
(178 |
) |
|
$ |
(60 |
) |
Denominator:
basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
B common shares outstanding at the balance sheet date
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
Effect
of weighting
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Weighted
average shares-basic and diluted
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
Basic
and diluted net loss per Class B common share
|
|
$ |
(2.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.79 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.56 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
NOTE
4. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Bimini
Capital has entered into repurchase agreements to finance most of its MBS
purchases. The repurchase agreements are short-term borrowings that bear
interest at rates that have historically moved in close relationship to London
Interbank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”). As of September 30, 2008, Bimini Capital had
outstanding repurchase obligations of $200.7 million
with a net weighted average borrowing rate of 2.99% and these
obligations were collateralized by MBS with a fair value of $208.9 million.
As of December 31, 2007, Bimini Capital had outstanding repurchase
obligations of $678.2 million
with a net weighted average borrowing rate of 5.07%. These obligations were
collateralized by MBS with a fair value of $683.9 million.
As of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, Bimini Capital’s repurchase agreements
and the collateral agreements thereon had remaining maturities as summarized
below:
(in
thousands)
|
|
OVERNIGHT
(1
DAY OR LESS)
|
|
|
BETWEEN
2 AND
30
DAYS
|
|
|
BETWEEN
31 AND
90
DAYS
|
|
|
GREATER
THAN
90
DAYS
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
September 30,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency-Backed
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
cost of securities sold, including accrued interest
receivable
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
89,128 |
|
|
$ |
119,871 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
208,999 |
|
Fair
market value of securities sold, including accrued interest
receivable
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
89,128 |
|
|
$ |
119,871 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
208,999 |
|
Repurchase
agreement liabilities associated with these securities
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
85,532 |
|
|
$ |
115,176 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
200,708 |
|
Net
weighted average borrowing rate
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3.46 |
% |
|
|
2.65 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.99 |
% |
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency-Backed
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
cost of securities sold, including accrued interest
receivable
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
249,124 |
|
|
$ |
37,559 |
|
|
$ |
397,260 |
|
|
$ |
683,943 |
|
Fair
market value of securities sold, including accrued interest
receivable
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
249,124 |
|
|
$ |
37,559 |
|
|
$ |
397,260 |
|
|
$ |
683,943 |
|
Repurchase
agreement liabilities associated with these securities
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
244,379 |
|
|
$ |
37,577 |
|
|
$ |
396,222 |
|
|
$ |
678,178 |
|
Net
weighted average borrowing rate
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5.21 |
% |
|
|
5.34 |
% |
|
|
4.96 |
% |
|
|
5.07 |
% |
The
following summarizes information regarding the Company’s amounts at risk with
individual counterparties greater than 10% of the Company’s equity as of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
(in
thousands)
Repurchase
Agreement Counterparties
|
|
Amount
at
Risk(1)
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Maturity
of
Repurchase
Agreements
in
Days
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MF
Global Inc.
|
|
$ |
6,461 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
RBS
Greenwich Capital
|
|
|
1,998 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deutsche
Bank Securities, Inc.
|
|
$ |
8,823 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Goldman
Sachs
|
|
|
2,931 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
(1)
|
Equal
to the fair value of securities sold, plus accrued interest income, minus
the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities, plus accrued interest
expense.
|
NOTE
5. TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES
At
September 30, 2008, Bimini Capital sponsored two statutory trusts, of which 100%
of the common equity is owned by the Company, formed for the purpose of issuing
trust preferred capital securities to third-party investors and investing the
proceeds from the sale of such capital securities solely in junior subordinated
debt securities of the Company. The debt securities held by each trust are the
sole assets of that trust. Obligations related to these statutory trusts are
presented below.
(in
thousands)
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Junior
subordinated notes owed to Bimini Capital Trust I (BCTI)
|
|
$ |
51,550 |
|
|
$ |
51,550 |
|
Junior
subordinated notes owed to Bimini Capital Trust II (BCTII)
|
|
$ |
51,547 |
|
|
$ |
51,547 |
|
The BCTI
trust preferred securities and Bimini Capital's BCTI Junior Subordinated Notes
have a fixed rate of interest until March 30, 2010, in the case of Series A
Preferred Securities, and until April 30, 2010, in the case of Series B
Preferred Securities, of 7.61% and thereafter, through maturity in 2035, the
rate will float at a spread of 3.30% over the prevailing three-month LIBOR
rate. The BCTI trust preferred securities and Bimini Capital's BCTI Junior
Subordinated Notes require quarterly interest distributions and are redeemable
at Bimini Capital's option, in whole or in part and without penalty, beginning
March 30, 2010, in the case of Series A Preferred Securities, and beginning
April 30, 2010, in the case of Series B Preferred Securities and at any date
thereafter. Bimini Capital's BCTI Junior Subordinated Notes are
subordinate and junior in right of payment of all present and future senior
indebtedness.
The BCTII
trust preferred securities and Bimini Capital's BCTII Junior Subordinated Notes
have a fixed rate of interest until December 15, 2010, of 7.8575% and
thereafter, through maturity in 2035, the rate will float at a spread of 3.50%
over the prevailing three-month LIBOR rate. The BCTII trust preferred securities
and Bimini Capital's BCTII Junior Subordinated Notes require quarterly interest
distributions and are redeemable at Bimini Capital's option, in whole or in part
and without penalty, beginning December 15, 2010, and at any date thereafter.
Bimini Capital's BCTII Junior Subordinated Notes are subordinate and junior in
right of payment of all present and future senior indebtedness.
Each
trust is a variable interest entity pursuant to FIN No. 46 because the
holders of the equity investment at risk do not have adequate decision making
ability over the trust's activities. Since Bimini Capital's investment in each
trust's common equity securities was financed directly by the applicable trust
as a result of its loan of the proceeds to Bimini Capital, that investment is
not considered to be an equity investment at risk pursuant to FIN No. 46. Since
Bimini Capital's common share investments in BCTI and BCTII are not a variable
interest, Bimini Capital is not the primary beneficiary of the trusts.
Therefore, Bimini Capital has not consolidated the financial statements of BCTI
and BCTII into its financial statements. Based on the aforementioned
accounting guidance, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present
Bimini Capital's BCTI and BCTII Junior Subordinated Notes issued to the trusts
as liabilities and Bimini Capital's investments in the common equity securities
of BCTI and BCTII as assets. For financial statement purposes, Bimini Capital
records payments of interest on the Junior Subordinated Notes issued to BCTI and
BCTII as interest expense.
NOTE
6. CAPITAL STOCK
During
the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company issued a total
of 568,565 and 141,950 shares of Class A Common Stock to its independent
directors for the payment of director fees for services rendered.
During
the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company issued 104,847
and 42,666 shares of its Class A Common Stock to employees pursuant to the terms
of the stock incentive plan phantom share grants (see Note 7).
NOTE
7. STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS
On
December 1, 2003, Bimini Capital adopted the 2003 Long Term Incentive
Compensation Plan (the “2003 Plan”) to provide Bimini Capital with the
flexibility to use stock options and other awards as part of an overall
compensation package to provide a means of performance-based compensation to
attract and retain qualified personnel. The 2003 Plan was amended and restated
in March 2004. Key employees, directors and consultants are eligible to be
granted stock options, restricted stock, phantom shares, dividend equivalent
rights and other stock-based awards under the 2003 Plan. Subject to adjustment
upon certain corporate transactions or events, a maximum of 4,000,000 shares of
the Class A Common Stock (but not more than 10% of the Class A Common Stock
outstanding on the date of grant) may be subject to stock options, shares of
restricted stock, phantom shares and dividend equivalent rights under the 2003
Plan.
Phantom
share awards represent a right to receive a share of Bimini's Class A
Common Stock. These awards do not have an exercise
price and are valued at the fair value of Bimini Capital’s Class A Common
Stock at the date of the grant. The grant date value is being amortized to
compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the
respective award. The phantom shares vest, based on the employees’
continuing employment, following a schedule as provided in the grant
agreements, for periods through December 31, 2010. The Company recognizes
compensation expense over the vesting period. Compensation expense recognized
for phantom shares during the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007 totaled approximately, $0.6 and $0.2 million and $2.2 and $0.8 million,
respectively. Phantom share awards may
or may not include dividend equivalent rights. Dividends paid on
unsettled phantom shares are charged to retained earnings when
declared.
A summary
of phantom share activity during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008
and 2007 is
presented below:
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
|
|
Nonvested,
at January 1
|
|
|
127,373 |
|
|
$ |
11.36 |
|
|
|
339,862 |
|
|
$ |
12.60 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
25,607 |
|
|
|
7.61 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(106,958 |
) |
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
(164,729 |
) |
|
|
13.08 |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(106,256 |
) |
|
|
5.82 |
|
|
|
(16,550 |
) |
|
|
8.78 |
|
Nonvested,
at September 30
|
|
|
164,159 |
|
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
|
|
184,190 |
|
|
$ |
11.82 |
|
There
were a total of 0 and 75,326 phantom shares that were vested and unissued as of
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The total number of outstanding
(vested and nonvested) phantom share awards that include dividend equivalent
rights as of September 30, 2008 and 2007 were 21,658 and 259,016, respectively.
As of September 30, 2008, there was approximately $165,000 of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to nonvested phantom share awards. The cost
is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 11.3
months.
Bimini
Capital also has adopted the 2004 Performance Bonus Plan (the “Performance Bonus
Plan”). The Performance Bonus Plan is an annual bonus plan that permits the
issuance of the Company’s Class A Common Stock in payment of stock-based awards
made under the plan. No stock-based awards have been made under and no
shares of the Company’s stock have been issued under the Performance Bonus
Plan.
NOTE
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation Contingencies. The
Company is involved in various lawsuits and claims, both actual and potential,
including some that it has asserted against others, in which monetary damages
and other relief is sought. The resolution of such lawsuits and claims is
inherently unpredictable. In accordance with GAAP, it is the
Company’s policy to accrue for loss contingencies only when it is both probable
that a loss has actually been incurred and an amount of such loss is reasonably
estimable. Except as described below, the lawsuits and claims
involving the Company relate primarily to contractual disputes arising out of
the ordinary course of the Company’s current and past business
activities. See also Note 11(g).
On
September 17, 2007, a complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of Florida by William Kornfeld against the Company, certain of
the Company’s current and former officers and directors, Flagstone Securities,
LLC and BB&T Capital Markets alleging various violations of the federal
securities laws and seeking class action certification. On October 9,
2007, a complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District
of Florida by Richard and Linda Coy against the Company, certain of the
Company’s current and former officers and directors, Flagstone Securities, LLC
and BB&T Capital Markets alleging various violations of the federal
securities laws and seeking class action certification. On September
29, 2008, the Kornfeld
and Coy cases
were consolidated as In re
Opteum Inc. Securities Litigation and the Court appointed a lead
plaintiff and lead counsel. On October 29, 2008, a consolidated
amended complaint was filed in this action. The Company believes it has
meritorious defenses in this action.
Guarantees. Bimini Capital has
guaranteed the performance of OITRS with respect to certain contractual
obligations arising in connection with the sale of mortgage servicing rights by
OITRS. See also Note 11(g).
NOTE
9. INCOME TAXES
REIT
taxable income (loss), as generated by Bimini Capital’s qualifying REIT
activities, is computed differently from Bimini Capital’s financial statement
net income (loss) as computed in accordance with GAAP. Depending on the number
and size of the various items or transactions being accounted for differently,
the differences between Bimini Capital’s REIT taxable income (loss) and Bimini
Capital’s financial statement net income (loss) can be substantial and each item
can affect several years.
As of
September 30, 2008, the REIT has approximately $68.7 million of tax capital loss
carryforwards available to offset future tax capital gains. As of September 30,
2008 the REIT has a tax net operating loss carryforward of approximately $13.5
million that is immediately available to offset future REIT taxable
income.
NOTE
10. FAIR VALUE
In
connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 159, Bimini Capital elected to transfer
its available-for-sale portfolio of MBS to trading. The securities
transferred have similar characteristics to the Company’s existing trading
portfolio, including issuer, credit quality, yield, duration and remaining
term.
The
securities transferred were previously considered to be other than temporarily
impaired and carried at lower-of-cost-or-market. As such, decreases
in fair value were charged directly to earnings, while increases in fair value
were not recorded. As a result of electing to record these securities
at fair value pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 159, the Company recorded
the following to opening retained earnings:
(in
thousands)
Balance
at January 1, 2008 (after adoption)
|
|
$ |
296,118 |
|
Balance
at December 31, 2007 (prior to adoption)
|
|
|
(294,404 |
) |
Cumulative
effect of adopting the fair value option
|
|
$ |
1,714 |
|
The
Company measures or monitors all of its MBS on a fair value basis. Fair value is
the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When
determining the fair value measurements for its mortgage-backed securities, the
Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would
transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when
pricing the asset. When possible, the Company looks to active and observable
markets to price identical assets. When identical assets are not
traded in active markets, the Company looks to market observable data for
similar assets. Nevertheless, certain assets are not actively traded in
observable markets and the Company must use alternative valuation techniques to
derive a fair value measurement.
All of
the fair value adjustments included in losses from continuing operations
resulted from Level 2 fair value methodologies; that is, the Company is able to
value the assets based on observable market data for similar instruments. The
securities in the Company’s trading portfolio are priced via independent
providers, whether those are pricing services or quotations from market-makers
in the specific instruments. In obtaining such valuation information from third
parties, the Company has evaluated the valuation methodologies used to develop
the fair values in order to determine whether such valuations are representative
of an exit price in the Company’s principal markets.
Fair
value is used to measure the trading portfolio on a recurring
basis. The fair value as of September 30, 2008 is determined as
follows:
(in
thousands)
Fair
Value Measurements as of September 30, 2008, Using
|
|
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
|
|
|
226,568 |
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
Fair Value Measurements
|
|
$ |
226,568 |
|
NOTE
11. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
OITRS
The
results of discontinued operations of OITRS included in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations for the nine and three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
22,543 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
515 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(17,521 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(472 |
) |
Net
interest income (deficiency)
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
5,022 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
43 |
|
Loss
on discontinued mortgage banking activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value adjustment on retained interest, trading
|
|
|
(43,085 |
) |
|
|
(28,126 |
) |
|
|
(8,255 |
) |
|
|
(634 |
) |
Other
discontinued mortgage banking activities
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(40,794 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(6,471 |
) |
Other
income and expenses, net of non-recurring items
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
(15,412 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
4,364 |
|
Net
servicing loss
|
|
|
(1,364 |
) |
|
|
(13,868 |
) |
|
|
(2,328 |
) |
|
|
(1,241 |
) |
Other
interest income (expense) and loss reserves
|
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
|
|
(23,617 |
) |
|
|
(759 |
) |
|
|
1,077 |
|
Deficiency
of revenues
|
|
|
(44,708 |
) |
|
|
(116,795 |
) |
|
|
(11,379 |
) |
|
|
(2,862 |
) |
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(3,585 |
) |
|
|
(30,833 |
) |
|
|
(675 |
) |
|
|
(2,918 |
) |
Loss
before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(48,293 |
) |
|
|
(147,628 |
) |
|
|
(12,054 |
) |
|
|
(5,780 |
) |
Provision
for income taxes and valuation allowance
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7,181 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,282 |
|
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
$ |
(48,293 |
) |
|
$ |
(154,809 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,054 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,498 |
) |
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, OITRS’s 51% membership interest in
Interactive Mortgage Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“IMA”), was sold for $500,000 as evidenced by a promissory note. The
note, which is secured by the assets of IMA and guaranteed by certain affiliates
of IMA, bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum and is payable in full on
December 31, 2008. The sale of OITRS’ membership interest resulted in
a loss of approximately $285,000. This loss is included in the table
above under “Other income and expenses, net of non-recurring
items.”
The
assets and liabilities of OITRS included in the consolidated balance sheets as
of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
Retained
interests, trading
|
|
|
14,384 |
|
|
|
69,301 |
|
Securities
held for sale
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
Originated
mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,073 |
|
Receivables
|
|
|
23,923 |
|
|
|
17,868 |
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
285 |
|
Prepaids
and other assets
|
|
|
3,733 |
|
|
|
4,232 |
|
Assets
held for sale
|
|
$ |
42,584 |
|
|
$ |
96,620 |
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured
borrowings
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
18,000 |
|
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other
|
|
|
14,353 |
|
|
|
9,842 |
|
Liabilities
related to assets held for sale
|
|
$ |
14,353 |
|
|
$ |
27,842 |
|
(a)
- - Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Prior to
ceasing operations, upon the closing of a residential mortgage loan or shortly
thereafter, OITRS would sell or securitize the majority of its mortgage loan
originations. OITRS also sold mortgage loans insured or guaranteed by various
government-sponsored entities and private insurance agencies. The insurance or
guaranty was provided primarily on a nonrecourse basis to OITRS, except where
limited by the Federal Housing Administration and Veterans Administration and
their respective loan programs. Mortgage loans held for sale consist
of the following as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
(in
thousands)
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale, and other, net
|
|
$ |
3,637 |
|
|
$ |
4,780 |
|
Valuation
allowance
|
|
|
(3,181 |
) |
|
|
(3,797 |
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
|
$ |
983 |
|
(b)
– Retained interest, trading
Retained
interest, trading is the subordinated interests retained by OITRS resulting from
securitizations and includes the over-collateralization and residual net
interest spread remaining after payments to the Public Certificates and NIM
Notes. Retained interest, trading represents the present value of estimated cash
flows to be received from these subordinated interests in the future. The
subordinated interests retained are classified as “trading securities” and are
reported at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported in
earnings.
The total
fair value of these retained interests was approximately $14.4 million as of
September 30, 2008. Fluctuations in value of retained interests are primarily
driven by projections of future interest rates (the forward LIBOR curve), the
discount rate used to determine the present value of the residual cash flows and
prepayment and loss estimates on the underlying mortgage loans. Due to higher
loss severity assumptions and discount rates, the fair value of the retained
interests decreased by $43.1 million and $8.3 million for the nine and three
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. Due to higher forward LIBOR rates
and increased loss assumptions on the underlying mortgage loans, the fair value
of the retained interests decreased by $28.1 million and $0.6 million for the
nine and three months ended September 30, 2007.
All of
OITRS’s securitizations were structured and are accounted for as sales in
accordance with SFAS No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities. Generally, to meet the sale treatment
requirements of SFAS No. 140, the REMIC trust is structured as a “qualifying
special purpose entity” or QSPE, which specifically limits the REMIC trust's
activities, and OITRS surrenders control over the mortgage loans upon their
transfer to the REMIC trust.
Valuation of Investments.
OITRS classifies its retained interests as trading securities and
therefore records these securities at their estimated fair value. In order to
value these unrated, unquoted securities, OITRS records these assets at their
estimated fair value utilizing pricing information available directly from
dealers, when available, and the present value calculated by projecting the
future cash flows of a security on a publicly available analytical system. When
a publicly available analytical system is utilized, OITRS will input the
following variable factors which will have an impact on determining the fair
value:
Interest Rate Forecast. LIBOR
interest rate curve.
Discount Rate. The present
value of all future cash flows utilizing a discount rate assumption established
at the discretion of OITRS to represent market conditions and value of similar
instruments with similar risks. Discount rates used will vary over
time. Management observes discount rates used for assets with similar
risk profiles. In selecting which assets to monitor for variations in
discount rates, management seeks to identify assets that share most, if not all
of the risk attributes of the Company’s retained interests,
trading. Such assets are typically traded between market participants
whereby the discount rate is the primary variable.
Prepayment Forecast. The
prepayment forecast may be expressed by OITRS in accordance with one of the
following standard market conventions: 1) Constant Prepayment Rate (CPR) or 2)
Percentage of a Prepayment Vector (PPV). Prepayment forecasts may be changed as
OITRS observes trends in the underlying collateral as delineated in the
Statement to Certificate Holders generated by the REMIC trust’s Trustee for each
underlying security. Prepayment forecast will also vary over time as
the level of interest rates change, the difference between rates available to
borrowers on adjustable rate versus fixed rate mortgages change and non-interest
rate related variables fluctuate such as home price appreciation, among
others.
Credit Performance Forecast.
A forecast of future credit performance of the underlying collateral pool
will include an assumption of default frequency, loss severity, and a recovery
lag. In general, OITRS will utilize the combination of default frequency and
loss severity in conjunction with a collateral prepayment assumption to arrive
at a target cumulative loss to the collateral pool over the life of the pool
based on historical performance of similar collateral by the originator. The
target cumulative loss forecast will be developed and noted at the pricing date
of the individual security but may be updated by OITRS consistent with
observations of the actual collateral pool performance.
Default
Frequency may be expressed by OITRS in accordance with any of three standard
market conventions: 1) Constant Default Rate (CDR) 2) Percentage of a Standard
Default Assumption (SDA) curve, or 3) a vector or curve established to meet
forecasted performance for specific collateral pools.
Loss
Severity will be expressed by OITRS in accordance with historical performance of
similar collateral and the standard market conventions of a percentage of the
unpaid principal balance of the forecasted defaults lost during the foreclosure
and liquidation process.
During
the first year of a new issue OITRS may balance positive or adverse effects of
the prepayment forecast and the credit performance forecast allowing for
deviation between actual and forecasted performance of the collateral pool.
After the first year, OITRS will generally adjust the Prepayment and Credit
Performance Forecasts to replicate actual performance trends without balancing
adverse and positive effects.
The
following table summarizes OITRS’s residual interests in securitizations as of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
(in
thousands)
Series
|
Issue
Date
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
HMAC
2004-1
|
March
4, 2004
|
|
$ |
1,744 |
|
|
$ |
2,460 |
|
HMAC
2004-2
|
May
10, 2004
|
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
HMAC
2004-3
|
June
30, 2004
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
HMAC
2004-4
|
August
16, 2004
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
1,506 |
|
HMAC
2004-5
|
September
28, 2004
|
|
|
1,874 |
|
|
|
3,043 |
|
HMAC
2004-6
|
November
17, 2004
|
|
|
1,534 |
|
|
|
5,181 |
|
OMAC
2005-1
|
January
31, 2005
|
|
|
2,182 |
|
|
|
6,948 |
|
OMAC
2005-2
|
April
5, 2005
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
7,046 |
|
OMAC
2005-3
|
June
17, 2005
|
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
10,736 |
|
OMAC
2005-4
|
August
25, 2005
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
9,752 |
|
OMAC
2005-5
|
November
23, 2005
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
7,717 |
|
OMAC
2006-1
|
March
23, 2006
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
10,835 |
|
OMAC
2006-2
|
June
26, 2006
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,789 |
|
Total
|
|
|
$ |
14,384 |
|
|
$ |
69,301 |
|
As of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, key economic assumptions and the
sensitivity of the current fair value of residual cash flows to the immediate
10% and 20% adverse change in those assumptions are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Balance
sheet carrying value of retained interests – fair value
|
|
$ |
14,384 |
|
|
$ |
69,301 |
|
Weighted
average life (in years)
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
4.09 |
|
Prepayment
assumption (annual rate)
|
|
|
19.93 |
% |
|
|
26.37 |
% |
Impact
on fair value of 10% adverse change
|
|
$ |
(1,388 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,908 |
) |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change
|
|
$ |
(2,042 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,577 |
) |
Expected
credit losses (% of original unpaid principal balance)
|
|
|
3.40 |
% |
|
|
1.22 |
% |
Impact
on fair value of 10% adverse change
|
|
$ |
(2,577 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,409 |
) |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change
|
|
$ |
(4,200 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,633 |
) |
Residual
cash-flow discount rate
|
|
|
27.50 |
% |
|
|
20.00 |
% |
Impact
on fair value of 10% adverse change
|
|
$ |
(1,396 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,138 |
) |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change
|
|
$ |
(2,600 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,907 |
) |
Interest
rates on variable and adjustable loans and bonds
|
|
Forward
LIBOR Yield Curve
|
|
|
Forward
LIBOR Yield Curve
|
|
Impact
on fair value of 10% adverse change
|
|
$ |
(4,876 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,906 |
) |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change
|
|
$ |
(7,294 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,225 |
) |
These
sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures
indicate, changes in fair value based upon a 10% variation in assumptions
generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in
assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table,
the effect of the variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the
retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption; in
reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another which may
magnify or counteract the sensitivities. To estimate the impact of a 10% and 20%
adverse change of the Forward LIBOR curve, a parallel shift in the Forward LIBOR
curve was assumed based on the Forward LIBOR curve as of September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007.
Credit
loss percentages are calculated by using the original unpaid principal balance
of each pool of assets as the denominator. The following credit loss percentages
are calculated based upon all OITRS securitizations that have been completed to
date:
(in
thousands)
Series
|
Issue
Date
|
|
Original
Unpaid Principal Balance
|
|
|
Actual
Losses Through September 30, 2008
|
|
|
Projected
Future Credit Losses as of September 30, 2008
|
|
|
Projected
Total Credit Losses as of September 30, 2008
|
|
HMAC
2004-1
|
March
4, 2004
|
|
$ |
309,710 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
% |
|
|
0.36 |
% |
|
|
0.93 |
% |
HMAC
2004-2
|
May
10, 2004
|
|
|
388,737 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
% |
|
|
0.46 |
% |
|
|
1.24 |
% |
HMAC
2004-3
|
June
30, 2004
|
|
|
417,055 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
% |
|
|
0.66 |
% |
|
|
1.25 |
% |
HMAC
2004-4
|
August
16, 2004
|
|
|
410,123 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
% |
|
|
0.55 |
% |
|
|
1.09 |
% |
HMAC
2004-5
|
September
28, 2004
|
|
|
413,875 |
|
|
|
0.67 |
% |
|
|
0.80 |
% |
|
|
1.47 |
% |
HMAC
2004-6
|
November
17, 2004
|
|
|
761,027 |
|
|
|
0.91 |
% |
|
|
1.15 |
% |
|
|
2.06 |
% |
OMAC
2005-1
|
January
31, 2005
|
|
|
802,625 |
|
|
|
0.84 |
% |
|
|
1.44 |
% |
|
|
2.28 |
% |
OMAC
2005-2
|
April
5, 2005
|
|
|
883,987 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
% |
|
|
1.62 |
% |
|
|
2.57 |
% |
OMAC
2005-3
|
June
17, 2005
|
|
|
937,117 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
% |
|
|
1.88 |
% |
|
|
2.66 |
% |
OMAC
2005-4
|
August
25, 2005
|
|
|
1,321,739 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
% |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
|
|
3.77 |
% |
OMAC
2005-5
|
November
23, 2005
|
|
|
986,277 |
|
|
|
1.11 |
% |
|
|
3.87 |
% |
|
|
4.98 |
% |
OMAC
2006-1
|
March
23, 2006
|
|
|
934,441 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
% |
|
|
4.60 |
% |
|
|
5.55 |
% |
OMAC
2006-2
|
June
26, 2006
|
|
|
491,572 |
|
|
|
1.81 |
% |
|
|
8.69 |
% |
|
|
10.50 |
% |
Total
|
|
|
$ |
9,058,285 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
% |
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
|
3.40 |
% |
The table
below summarizes certain cash flows received from and paid to securitization
trusts:
(in
thousands)
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
Servicing
fees received
|
|
$ |
1,055 |
|
|
$ |
11,375 |
|
Servicing
advances and repayments
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
5,110 |
|
Cash
flows received on retained interests
|
|
|
11,831 |
|
|
|
4,479 |
|
The
following information presents quantitative information about delinquencies and
credit losses on securitized financial assets as of September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007:
(in
thousands)
As
of Date
|
|
Total
Principal Amount of Loans
|
|
|
Principal
Amount of Loans 60 Days or more delinquent
|
|
|
Net
Credit Losses
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
$ |
4,068,088 |
|
|
$ |
701,639 |
|
|
$ |
83,895 |
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
4,528,481 |
|
|
|
457,872 |
|
|
|
23,639 |
|
(c)
– Mortgage Servicing Rights, Net
Owing to
the excessive and increasing burden of the monthly advancing requirement on
delinquent loans serviced by OITRS, coupled with the Company’s reduced
liquidity, OITRS was unable to meet such servicing advance requirements in
September of 2008 and as a result committed a servicer event of default under
the various pooling and servicing agreements under which OITRS serviced
loans. Accordingly, such servicing was surrendered to the master
servicer and the carrying value of the related servicing right was written
off. Such charge was approximately $2.0 million. All
advances made on such loans prior to the event of default, net of any costs
incurred by the master servicer related to the servicing transfer, will be
returned to the Company as the delinquent loans are liquidated over
time. The balance of the receivable at September 30, 2008 was $19.6
million. Thr Company believes that the balance is fully collectible;
therefore, no valuation allowance has been provided.
For the
nine and three months ended September 30, 2008, OITRS had net servicing loss of
$1.4 million and
$2.3 million. The
results were driven primarily by the surrender of the MSRs owing to the event of
default resulting from the inability of OITRS to continue to meet servicing
advance requirements.
The table
below provides the elements of the change in carrying value of the MSRs for the
nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
(in
thousands)
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
$ |
3,073 |
|
|
$ |
98,859 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,727 |
|
Sales,
net of reserve for prepayment protection
|
|
|
(1,344 |
) |
|
|
(87,603 |
) |
Changes
in fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due
to changes in market conditions and run-off
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
(13,785 |
) |
Due
to change in valuation assumptions
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,558 |
) |
Mortgage
servicing rights surrendered
|
|
|
(2,028 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Valuation
Allowance
|
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2,640 |
|
(d)
– Receivables
A summary
of receivables as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is presented
below:
(in
thousands)
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Servicing
advances (principal and interest)
|
|
$ |
11,385 |
|
|
$ |
5,636 |
|
Servicing
advances (taxes and insurance)
|
|
|
8,185 |
|
|
|
7,495 |
|
Servicing
sale receivable
|
|
|
3,899 |
|
|
|
4,681 |
|
Other
receivables
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Totals
|
|
$ |
23,923 |
|
|
$ |
17,868 |
|
(e)
– Secured Borrowings
Secured
borrowings consisted of a line of credit for $80.0 million that was secured by
the retained interests in securitizations. The line was paid in full on May 26,
2008. The agreement provided for interest rate based on LIBOR plus
3.00%.
(f) - Income taxes
OITRS is
a taxpaying entity for income tax purposes and is taxed separately from Bimini
Capital. Therefore, OITRS separately reports an income tax provision or
benefit based on its own taxable activities. As of September 30, 2008, all
deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, are offset in their
entirety by a deferred tax asset valuation allowance. Substantially all of
the net deferred tax assets are a result of net tax losses incurred. The amount
of the gross tax benefit generated by these losses are reduced by an offsetting
valuation allowance of the same amount.
For the
period ended September 30, 2007, OITRS has recorded a provision of $7.2 million
for the nine months then ended, and a benefit of $4.3 million for the three
months then ended. At December 31, 2006, OITRS had recorded net deferred tax
assets of approximately $7.1 million. During the three month ended March 31,
2007, OITRS recorded a valuation allowance (among other items) resulting in
OITRS recording an income tax provision of $11.5 million, which reduced the
December 31, 2006 net deferred tax asset to a net deferred tax liability at
March 31, 2007 of approximately $4.3 million. As part of the recording of this
allowance at March 31, 2007, State tax NOLs were fully allowanced, as their
availability to fully offset recorded deferred tax liabilities was not assured.
The losses incurred by OITRS from March 31, 2007 through September 30, 2007 were
sufficient to ensure that the State NOLs will be available to offset recorded
deferred tax liabilities and realized gains on sales of OITRS
assets; therefore the net deferred tax liability of $4.3 million was offset
by the deferred tax assets related to the State NOLs expected to be realized as
of September 30, 2007. Consequently, the benefit for income taxes for
the three months ended September 30, 2007 is $4.3 million, and the provision for
income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is $7.2
million.
The
ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of
future taxable income within OITRS. Management considers the
scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable
income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. At this
time, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will not
realize the full benefits of all of the federal and state tax loss
carryforwards, and that the Company will not realize any benefit of the other
deferred tax assets. Therefore, the Company has recorded a valuation
allowance against all the net deferred tax assets of OITRS.
(g)
– Commitments and Contingencies
Loans Sold to Investors.
Generally, OITRS was not exposed to significant credit risk on the loans it sold
to investors. In the normal course of business, OITRS provided certain
representations and warranties during the sale of mortgage loans which obligated
it to repurchase loans which were subsequently unable to be sold through the
normal investor channels. The repurchased loans were secured by the related real
estate properties, and could usually be sold directly to other permanent
investors.
OITRS
recognized a liability for the estimated fair value of this obligation at the
inception of each mortgage loan sale based on the anticipated repurchase levels
and historical experience. The liability was recorded as a reduction of the gain
on sale of mortgage loans and included as part of liabilities related to assets
held for sale in the accompanying financial statements.
Changes
in this liability during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are
as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
Balance—Beginning
of period
|
|
$ |
5,260 |
|
|
$ |
7,136 |
|
Reclassification
from other liabilities
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Provision
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
16,159 |
|
Charge-Offs
|
|
|
(1,416 |
) |
|
|
(14,013 |
) |
Balance—End
of period
|
|
$ |
7,303 |
|
|
$ |
9,282 |
|
Litigation
Contingencies. OITRS is involved in various lawsuits and claims, both
actual and potential, including some that it has asserted against others, in
which monetary damages and other relief is sought. The resolution of such
lawsuits and claims is inherently unpredictable. In accordance with
GAAP, it is the policy of OITRS to accrue for loss contingencies only when it is
both probable that a loss has actually been incurred and an amount of such loss
is reasonably estimable. The lawsuits and claims involving OITRS, the
most significant of which are described below, relate primarily to contractual
disputes arising out of the ordinary course of OITRS's business as previously
conducted.
On June
14, 2007, a complaint was filed in the Circuit Court of the Twelfth Judicial
District in and for Manatee County, Florida by Coast Bank of Florida against
OITRS seeking monetary damages and specific performance and alleging breach of
contract for allegedly failing to repurchase approximately fifty
loans. On September 5, 2007, OITRS filed a motion to dismiss Coast’s
complaint. On February 25, 2008, the Court denied OITRS’s motion to
dismiss. On March 14, 2008, the Court entered an order clarifying its
order entered on February 25, 2008 and stating that it was unable to determine
whether Coast’s claims are barred under Florida law without hearing additional
facts. As a result of the Court’s orders, discovery has now
commenced. OITRS believes it has meritorious defenses in this
action.
On July
2, 2008, an amended complaint was filed in the Superior Court of the State of
California for the County of Los Angeles, Central District by IndyMac Bank,
F.S.B. against OITRS and others seeking monetary damages and specific
performance and alleging, among other allegations, breach of contract for
allegedly failing to repurchase thirty-six loans. On August 11, 2008,
OITRS filed a special demurrer to various causes of action set forth in the
amended complaint. On August 18, 2008, the Court entered an order
substituting the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), as
conservator for IndyMac Federal Bank, F.S.B., in the place of IndyMac Bank,
F.S.B. On September 29, 2008, the Court denied OITRS’s special
demurrer. OITRS believes it has meritorious defenses in this
action.
(h)
– Fair Value
OITRS
measures or monitors many of its assets on a fair value basis. Fair value is
used on a recurring basis for certain assets in which fair value is the primary
basis of accounting. Examples of these include, loans held for sale, retained
interests, trading, securities held for sale and mortgage servicing rights.
Additionally, fair value is used on a non-recurring basis to evaluate assets for
impairment. Examples of these non-recurring uses of fair value
include goodwill, and long-lived assets. Depending on the nature of the asset or
liability, OITRS uses various valuation techniques and assumptions when
estimating the instrument’s fair value. These valuation techniques and
assumptions are in accordance with SFAS No. 157.
Fair
value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and
liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at and/or marked to fair value,
OITRS considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would
transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when
pricing the asset or liability. When possible, OITRS looks to active and
observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities. When identical
assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, OITRS looks to market
observable data for similar assets and liabilities. Nevertheless, certain assets
and liabilities are not actively traded in observable markets and OITRS must use
alternative valuation techniques to derive a fair value
measurement.
The
following table presents financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring
basis:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements at September 30, 2008, Using
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
Retained
interests, trading
|
|
|
14,384 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14,384 |
|
Securities
held for sale
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Originated
mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
A
reconciliation of activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 for
assets measured at fair value based on significant unobservable (non-market)
information (Level 3) is presented in the following table:
(in
thousands)
|
|
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale
|
|
|
Retained
Interests, Trading
|
|
|
Securities
Held for Sale
|
|
|
Originated
Mortgage Servicing Rights
|
|
Beginning
balance
|
|
$ |
983 |
|
|
$ |
69,301 |
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
|
$ |
3,073 |
|
Gains
(losses) included in earnings
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(43,085 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(1,729 |
) |
Purchases,
issuances and settlements
|
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
(11,832 |
) |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
(1,344 |
) |
Ending
Balance
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
|
$ |
14,384 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Gains and
losses included in earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 are
reported in loss on discontinued mortgage banking activities.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
When used
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in future filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) or in press releases or
other written or oral communications, statements which are not historical in
nature, including those containing words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,”
“should,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend” and similar expressions, are intended to
identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”).
These
forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties,
including, but not limited to, those described or incorporated by reference in
Part II - Item 1A - Risk Factors of this Form 10-Q. These and other risks,
uncertainties and factors, including those described in reports that the Company
files from time to time with the Commission, could cause the Company’s actual
results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward-looking
statements. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are
made and the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any
obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events
or circumstances occurring after the date of such statements.
The
following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations should
be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and
related notes included elsewhere in this report.
Introduction
As used
in this document, discussions related to “Bimini Capital,” the parent company,
the registrant, and to real estate investment trust (“REIT”) qualifying
activities or the general management of Bimini Capital’s portfolio of
mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) refer to “Bimini Capital Management,
Inc.” Further, discussions related to Bimini Capital’s taxable REIT
subsidiary or non-REIT eligible assets refer to Orchid Island TRS, LLC and its
consolidated subsidiaries. This entity, which was previously named Opteum
Financial Services, LLC, and referred to as “OFS,” was renamed Orchid Island
TRS, LLC effective July 3, 2007. Hereinafter, any historical
mention, discussion or references to Opteum Financial Services, LLC or to OFS
(such as in previously filed documents or Exhibits) now means Orchid Island TRS,
LLC or “OITRS.” Discussions relating to the “Company” refer to the
consolidated entity (the combination of Bimini Capital and OITRS).
Bimini
Capital Management, Inc., formerly Opteum Inc. and Bimini Mortgage Management,
Inc., was formed in September 2003 to invest primarily in but not limited to,
residential mortgage related securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage
Association (more commonly known as Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (more commonly known as Freddie Mac) and the Government National
Mortgage Association (more commonly known as Ginnie Mae). Bimini Capital
attempts to earn a return on the spread between the yield on its assets and its
costs, including the interest expense on the funds it borrows. It generally
intends to borrow between eight and twelve times the amount of its equity
capital in an attempt to enhance its returns to stockholders. For purposes of
this calculation, Bimini Capital treats its junior subordinated notes as an
equity capital equivalent. This leverage may be adjusted above or below this
range to the extent management or the Company’s Board of Directors deems
necessary or appropriate. During the third quarter of 2008 Bimini
Capital expanded its investment strategy to include the use of inverse interest
only and interest only securities due to disruption in the repurchase agreement
funding market. Such securities are collateralized by mortgages with
similar characteristics as those collateralizing the residential mortgage
related securities that the Company invests in otherwise. Bimini Capital is
self-managed and self-advised and has elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.
On April
18, 2007, the Board of Managers of OITRS, at the recommendation of the Board of
Directors of the Company, approved the closure of the wholesale and conduit
mortgage loan origination channels. Both channels ceased accepting
new applications for mortgage loans on April 20, 2007. On May 7,
2007, OITRS signed a binding agreement to sell its retail mortgage loan
origination channel to a third party as well. On June 30, 2007, OITRS
completed such sale and ceased its mortgage loan origination business and
therefore the results of the mortgage origination business are reported as
discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The
results of the ongoing activities associated with the wind-down of the mortgage
loan origination business for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 are
likewise reported as discontinued operations.
DIVIDENDS
TO STOCKHOLDERS
In order
to maintain its qualification as a REIT, Bimini Capital is required (among other
provisions) to annually distribute dividends to its stockholders in an amount at
least equal to, generally, 90% of Bimini Capital’s REIT taxable income. REIT
taxable income is a term that describes Bimini Capital’s operating results
calculated in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the
Internal Revenue Code. As a REIT, Bimini Capital may be subject to a
federal excise tax if Bimini Capital distributes less than 85% of its taxable
income by the end of the calendar year.
Bimini
Capital’s REIT taxable income is computed differently from net income as
computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP net
income"), as reported in the Company’s accompanying consolidated financial
statements. Depending on the number and size of the various items or
transactions being accounted for differently, the differences between REIT
taxable income and GAAP net income can be substantial and each item can affect
several reporting periods. Generally, these items are timing or temporary
differences between years; for example, an item that may be a deduction for GAAP
net income in the current year may not be a deduction for REIT taxable income
until a later year.
The
Company has negative retained earnings (titled “Accumulated deficit” in the
stockholders’ equity (deficit) section of the financial statements) as of
September 30, 2008. This deficit is computed on a GAAP basis, and
does not directly affect the REIT’s ability to pay dividends except as otherwise
limited by Maryland law. As described in Note 9 to the accompanying
consolidated financial statements, the differences between GAAP results and REIT
taxable income is substantial; from inception to September 30, 2008,
Bimini Capital’s REIT taxable income is approximately $77.9 million greater than
Bimini Capital’s results as reported in its GAAP financial
statements.
Results
of Operations
PERFORMANCE
OVERVIEW
Described
below are the Company’s results of operations for the nine and three months
ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the Company’s results of operations for
the nine and three months ended September 30, 2007. During the year ended
December 31, 2007, the Company ceased all mortgage origination business at
OITRS. As stated above, results of those operations are reported in the
financial statements as discontinued operations.
Consolidated
net loss for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008, was $54.1
million and $14.4 million, compared to a
consolidated net loss of $245.3 million and $4.7
million, respectively, for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2007.
The consolidated net loss for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008
was primarily the result of negative mark to market adjustments to the retained
interests, trading of OITRS of $43.1 million and $8.3 million, respectively. For
the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008, Bimini Capital had a loss
from continuing operations of $5.8 million and $2.3 million,
respectively. The consolidated net loss for the nine and three months
ended September 30, 2007 was primarily the result of an other-than-temporary
impairment of $55.3 million taken on the Company’s MBS portfolio during the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and a loss from discontinued operations at OITRS
of $154.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively, for the nine and three month
periods ended September 30, 2007. Consolidated net loss per basic and diluted
share of Class A Common Stock was $2.12 and $0.56, respectively, for the
nine and three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to a consolidated net
loss per basic and diluted share of Class A Common Stock of $9.84 and $0.19,
respectively, for the comparable prior period.
For the
nine and three months ended September 30, 2008, comprehensive loss was $54.1 million and $14.4
million, respectively. For the nine and three months ended September
30, 2007, comprehensive loss was $168.5 million and $4.7 million, including the
net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities of $2.1 million and $0.0
million and the reclassification of other-than-temporary loss on MBS of $55.3
million.
Unrealized
gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities is a component of accumulated
other comprehensive loss, which is included in stockholders’ equity on the
consolidated balance sheet. The unrealized gains/(losses) on
available-for-sale securities is the difference between the fair market value of
the portfolio of MBS securities and their cost basis. The unrealized
gain on available-for-sale securities for the nine months ended September 30,
2007, was driven by a combination of a decrease in short term rates for the
period, which tends to increase the fair market value of the Company’s portfolio
of MBS securities, and increased amortization of net premium for the period,
which lowers the cost basis in the portfolio of MBS securities. The
increased amortization for the period was the result of the continued upward
resetting of adjustable-rate mortgage (“ARM”) securities in the portfolio, which
results in higher coupons on the securities relative to their booked yields, and
therefore greater amortization.
On
February 15, 2007, the FASB issued statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB Statement
No. 115 (“SFAS 159”). This standard permits an entity to
measure financial instruments and certain other items at estimated fair value.
The fair value option created by SFAS 159 permits an entity to measure eligible
items at fair value as of specified election dates. The Company adopted
SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008, and in connection with the adoption of
SFAS No. 159, the Company elected to record available-for-sale mortgage-backed
securities at fair value and to transfer these securities to its trading
portfolio. As a result, fluctuations in value of the entire MBS
portfolio are recorded in earnings effective January 1, 2008.
PERFORMANCE OF BIMINI
CAPITAL’S MBS PORTFOLIO
For the
nine and three months ended September 30, 2008, Bimini Capital generated $23.0
million and $6.1 million, respectively, of interest income from MBS assets and
$17.3 million and $4.2 million, respectively, of interest expense on repo
liabilities, resulting in gross portfolio interest income of $5.8 million and
$2.0 million, respectively. In addition, for the nine and three
months ended September 30, 2008, Bimini Capital incurred $6.3 million and $2.1
million, respectively, of interest expense on the junior subordinated notes
resulting in net interest expense of $0.5 million and $0.1 million,
respectively. Gross portfolio interest income for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 increased by approximately $7.3 million and for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 decreased by $1.5 million, from the same
respective periods of 2007. The $7.3 million increase is due to
higher net interest margin available in the market in 2008, offset to some
extent by a substantially reduced portfolio. The results for the nine and three
months ended September 30, 2008, were also positively impacted by the Company’s
implementation of its alternative investment strategy which employed inverse
interest only (IIO) securities. Such securities benefited from lower
levels of one month LIBOR and slower repayments, even though they were only
deployed for a portion of the nine and three month period.
For the
nine and three months ended September 30, 2008, Bimini Capital’s general and
administrative costs were approximately $4.3 million and $1.1, respectively. For
the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008, compensation and related
benefits were $1.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, lower than for the
same period in 2007, while costs associated with the Company’s evaluation of
possible strategic options caused other administrative expenses to increase $0.5
million and $0.04 million, respectively.
Bimini
Capital had $0.8 million and $0.05 million, respectively, in realized gains from
the sales of securities in the MBS portfolio during the nine and three months
ended September 30, 2008, compared to losses of $20.5 million and $1.1 million,
respectively, during the nine and three months ended September 30,
2007.
For the
nine and three months ended September 30, 2008, Bimini Capital had a loss from
continuing operations of $5.8 million and $2.3 million,
respectively.
As of
September 30, 2008, the MBS pass through portfolio consisted of $226.6 million
of agency or government MBS at fair value and had a weighted average coupon on
assets of 5.47% and a net weighted average borrowing cost of
2.99%. The following tables summarize Bimini Capital’s agency and
government mortgage related securities as of September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007:
(in
thousands)
Asset
Category
|
|
Market
Value
|
Percentage
of
Entire
Portfolio
|
Weighted
Average
Coupon
|
Weighted
Average
Maturity
in
Months
|
Longest
Maturity
|
Weighted
Average
Coupon
Reset
in Months
|
Weighted
Average
Lifetime
Cap
|
Weighted
Average
Periodic
Cap
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustable-Rate
MBS
|
$
|
84,387
|
37.24%
|
5.17%
|
279
|
1-Jan-36
|
6.48
|
10.49%
|
8.82%
|
Fixed-Rate
MBS
|
|
65,244
|
28.80%
|
6.62%
|
336
|
1-Jul-38
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Hybrid
Adjustable-Rate MBS
|
|
62,915
|
27.77%
|
5.03%
|
338
|
1-Apr-38
|
52.69
|
10.03%
|
2.00%
|
Total
Mortgage Backed Pass Through
|
|
212,546
|
93.81%
|
5.57%
|
314
|
1-Jul-38
|
26.21
|
10.29%
|
3.49%
|
Inverse
IO MBS
|
|
14,022
|
6.19%
|
3.91%
|
351
|
25-Jan-38
|
0.31
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Total
Mortgage Assets
|
$
|
226,568
|
100.00%
|
5.47%
|
316
|
1-Jul-38
|
23.96
|
n/a
|
3.49%
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustable-Rate
MBS
|
$
|
177,608
|
25.72%
|
6.58%
|
294
|
1-Apr-44
|
5.49
|
10.61%
|
2.47%
|
Fixed-Rate
MBS
|
|
110,297
|
15.97%
|
6.98%
|
335
|
1-Oct-37
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Hybrid
Adjustable-Rate MBS
|
|
398,982
|
57.78%
|
6.11%
|
344
|
1-Sep-37
|
39.62
|
11.92%
|
3.62%
|
Fixed-Rate
CMO
|
|
3,692
|
0.53%
|
7.00%
|
233
|
18-May-27
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Total
Portfolio
|
$
|
690,579
|
100.00%
|
6.37%
|
329
|
1-Apr-44
|
29.11
|
11.52%
|
3.41%
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Agency
|
|
Market
Value
|
|
|
Percentage
of
Entire
Portfolio
|
|
|
Market
Value
|
|
|
Percentage
of
Entire
Portfolio
|
|
Fannie
Mae
|
|
$ |
217,707 |
|
|
|
96.09 |
% |
|
$ |
638,763 |
|
|
|
92.50 |
% |
Freddie
Mac
|
|
|
7,684 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
% |
|
|
46,318 |
|
|
|
6.70 |
% |
Ginnie
Mae
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
% |
|
|
5,498 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
% |
Total
Portfolio
|
|
$ |
226,568 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
$ |
690,579 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
Entire
Portfolio
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Weighted
Average Pass Through Purchase Price
|
|
$ |
102.83 |
|
|
$ |
102.32 |
|
Weighted
Average Derivative Purchase Price
|
|
|
6.86 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Weighted
Average Pass Through Current Price
|
|
$ |
101.03 |
|
|
$ |
101.94 |
|
Weighted
Average Derivative Current Price
|
|
$ |
7.04 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Effective
Duration (1)
|
|
|
2.789 |
|
|
|
1.267 |
|
(1) Effective duration of 2.789
indicates that an interest rate increase of 1.0% would be expected to cause a
2.789% decline in the value of the MBS in the Company’s investment portfolio at
September 30, 2008. Effective duration of 1.267 indicates that an
interest rate increase of 1.0% would be expected to cause a 1.267% decline in
the value of the MBS in the Company’s investment portfolio at December 31,
2007. These figures include the derivative
securities in the portfolio.
In
evaluating the MBS pass through portfolio assets and their performance, Bimini
Capital’s management team primarily evaluates these critical factors: asset
performance in differing interest rate environments, duration of the security,
yield to maturity, potential for prepayment of principal and the market price of
the investment.
Bimini
Capital’s portfolio of MBS pass throughs will typically be comprised of
adjustable-rate MBS, fixed-rate MBS, hybrid adjustable-rate MBS and balloon
maturity MBS. Bimini Capital seeks to acquire low duration assets. Although the
duration of an individual asset can change as a result of changes in interest
rates, Bimini Capital strives to maintain a portfolio with an effective duration
of less than 2.0. The stated contractual final maturity of the mortgage loans
underlying Bimini Capital’s portfolio of MBS generally ranges up to
30 years. However, the effect of prepayments of the underlying mortgage
loans tends to shorten the resulting cash flows from investments substantially.
Prepayments occur for various reasons, including refinancing of underlying
mortgages and loan payoffs in connection with home sales.
Prepayments
on the loans underlying MBS can alter the timing of the cash flows from the
underlying loans to the Company. As a result, Bimini Capital gauges the interest
rate sensitivity of its assets by measuring their effective duration. While
modified duration measures the price sensitivity of a bond to movements in
interest rates, effective duration captures both the movement in interest rates
and the fact that cash flows to a mortgage related security are altered when
interest rates move. Accordingly, when the contract interest rate on a mortgage
loan is substantially above prevailing interest rates in the market, the
effective duration of securities collateralized by such loans can be quite low
because of expected prepayments. Although some of the fixed-rate MBS in Bimini
Capital’s portfolio are collateralized by loans with a lower propensity to
prepay when the contract rate is above prevailing rates, their price movements
track securities with the same contract rates but lack such lower propensity to
prepay, and therefore exhibit similar effective duration.
Bimini
Capital’s sub-portfolio of inverse interest only securities have underlying
borrower and loan characteristics as that of the MBS pass through
sub-portfolio. The values of inverse interest only securities are
impacted by movements in one month LIBOR and the interest rate caps associated
with the security, which directly affect the coupon of such securities, as well
as prepayments. Generally interest only securities are more sensitive
to prepayment behavior owing to their lack of a principal
balance. Also, as market conditions fluctuate over time the relative
attractiveness of inverse interest only and interest only securities can also
vary. Owing to the smaller size of the inverse interest only and interest only
market in relation to the MBS pass through market, such fluctuations can
exacerbate price movements. Bimini Capital does not intend to pledge
such securities as collateral under repurchase agreement funding arrangements
and so will not be exposed to price related margin calls from
lenders.
As of
September 30, 2008, approximately 27.8% of Bimini
Capital’s portfolio is comprised of hybrid adjustable rate MBS and 28.8% are
premium fixed rate MBS pass throughs. Bimini Capital favors such securities
since they offer superior income potential in the current slow prepayment
environment. Going forward, to the extent such superior relative
income potential is not available, the composition of the portfolio may be
changed to better take advantage of opportunities in the market at that
time.
The value
of the MBS portfolio changes as interest rates rise or fall. Bimini
Capital faces the risk that the market value of its assets will increase or
decrease at different rates than that of its liabilities. Bimini
Capital primarily assesses its interest rate risk by estimating the duration of
its assets and the duration of its liabilities. Duration essentially measures
the market price volatility of financial instruments as interest rates change.
Bimini Capital generally calculates duration using various financial models and
empirical data and different models and methodologies can produce different
duration numbers for the same securities.
The
following sensitivity analysis shows the estimated impact on the fair value of
Bimini Capital's interest rate-sensitive investments as of September 30, 2008,
assuming rates instantaneously fall 100 basis points, rise 100 basis points and
rise 200 basis points:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Rates Fall 100 BPS
|
|
|
Interest
Rates Rise 100 BPS
|
|
|
Interest
Rates Rise 200 BPS
|
|
Adjustable
Rate MBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
$ |
84,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
816 |
|
|
$ |
(816 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,632 |
) |
Change
as a % of Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.97 |
% |
|
|
(0.97 |
%) |
|
|
(1.93 |
%) |
Fixed
Rate MBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
$ |
65,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,781 |
|
|
$ |
(1,781 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,562 |
) |
Change
as a % of Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.73 |
% |
|
|
(2.73 |
%) |
|
|
(5.46 |
%) |
Hybrid
Adjustable Rate MBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
$ |
62,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,833 |
|
|
$ |
(1,833 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,666 |
) |
Change
as a % of Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.91 |
% |
|
|
(2.91 |
%) |
|
|
(5.83 |
%) |
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
$ |
14,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,889 |
|
|
$ |
(1,889 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,778 |
) |
Change
as a % of Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.47 |
% |
|
|
(13.47 |
%) |
|
|
(26.94 |
%) |
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
$ |
12,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
$ |
226,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,319 |
|
|
$ |
(6,319 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,638 |
) |
Change
as a % of Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.79 |
% |
|
|
(2.79 |
%) |
|
|
(5.58 |
%) |
The table
below reflects the same analysis presented above but with the figures in the
columns that indicate the estimated impact of a 100 basis point fall or rise
adjusted to reflect the impact of convexity.
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Rates Fall 100 BPS
|
|
|
Interest
Rates Rise 100 BPS
|
|
|
Interest
Rates Rise 200 BPS
|
|
Adjustable
Rate MBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
$ |
84,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
909 |
|
|
$ |
(1,329 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,977 |
) |
Change
as a % of Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.08 |
% |
|
|
(1.57 |
%) |
|
|
(3.53 |
%) |
Fixed
Rate MBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
$ |
65,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,236 |
|
|
$ |
(2,395 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,399 |
) |
Change
as a % of Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.89 |
% |
|
|
(3.67 |
%) |
|
|
(8.28 |
%) |
Hybrid
Adjustable Rate MBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
$ |
62,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
522 |
|
|
$ |
(792 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,864 |
) |
Change
as a % of Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.83 |
% |
|
|
(1.26 |
%) |
|
|
(2.96 |
%) |
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
$ |
14,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,105 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,946 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,949 |
) |
Change
as a % of Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.88 |
%) |
|
|
(21.01 |
%) |
|
|
(49.56 |
%) |
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
$ |
12,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
$ |
226,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,562 |
|
|
$ |
(7,462 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,189 |
) |
Change
as a % of Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.69 |
% |
|
|
(3.29 |
%) |
|
|
(7.59 |
%) |
In
addition to changes in interest rates, other factors impact the fair value of
Bimini Capital's interest rate-sensitive investments and hedging instruments,
such as the shape of the yield curve, the level of one month LIBOR (IIO’s),
market expectations as to future interest rate changes and disruptions in the
financial markets. Accordingly, in the event of changes in actual interest
rates, the change in the fair value of Bimini Capital's assets would likely
differ from that shown above and such difference might be material and adverse
to Bimini Capital's stockholders.
The table
below shows Bimini Capital’s average investments held, total interest income,
yield on average earning assets, average repurchase obligations outstanding,
interest expense, average cost of funds, net interest income and net interest
spread for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, and the eighteen previous
quarters for Bimini Capital’s portfolio of MBS securities only. The data in the
table below does not include information pertaining to discontinued operations
at OITRS.
RATIOS
FOR THE QUARTERS HAVE BEEN ANNUALIZED
(in
thousands)
Quarter
Ended
|
|
Average
Investment
Securities
Held
|
|
|
Total
Interest Income
|
|
|
Quarterly
Retrospective Adj.
|
|
|
Premium
Lost due to Paydowns
|
|
|
Yield
on Average Interest Earning Assets (1)
|
|
|
Average
Balance of Repurchase Agreements Outstanding
|
|
|
Interest
Expense (2)
|
|
|
Average
Cost of Funds (2)
|
|
|
Net
Interest Income
|
|
|
Net
Interest Spread
|
|
|
Trust
Preferred Interest Expense
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
$ |
375,239 |
|
|
|
6,149 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
568,213 |
|
|
|
5.95 |
% |
|
$ |
326,577 |
|
|
|
4,193 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
% |
|
$ |
1,956 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
% |
|
$ |
1,933 |
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
519,614 |
|
|
|
6,787 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
4.91 |
% |
|
|
471,732 |
|
|
|
5,448 |
|
|
|
4.62 |
% |
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
% |
|
|
1,933 |
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
|
602,948 |
|
|
|
10,112 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
6.28 |
% |
|
|
584,597 |
|
|
|
7,590 |
|
|
|
5.19 |
% |
|
|
2,522 |
|
|
|
1.08 |
% |
|
|
1,933 |
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
972,236 |
|
|
|
11,364 |
|
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.68 |
% |
|
|
944,832 |
|
|
|
10,531 |
|
|
|
4.46 |
% |
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
% |
|
|
1,933 |
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
|
1,536,265 |
|
|
|
24,634 |
|
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6.41 |
% |
|
|
1,497,409 |
|
|
|
20,998 |
|
|
|
5.61 |
% |
|
|
3,636 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
% |
|
|
1,933 |
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
|
2,375,216 |
|
|
|
26,970 |
|
|
|
(6,182 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.54 |
% |
|
|
2,322,727 |
|
|
|
33,444 |
|
|
|
5.76 |
% |
|
|
(6,475 |
) |
|
|
(1.22 |
%) |
|
|
1,933 |
|
March
31, 2007
|
|
|
2,870,265 |
|
|
|
38,634 |
|
|
|
1,794 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5.38 |
% |
|
|
2,801,901 |
|
|
|
37,405 |
|
|
|
5.34 |
% |
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
% |
|
|
1,933 |
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
2,944,397 |
|
|
|
31,841 |
|
|
|
(4,013 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.33 |
% |
|
|
2,869,210 |
|
|
|
39,448 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
(7,607 |
) |
|
|
(1.17 |
%) |
|
|
1,933 |
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
|
3,243,674 |
|
|
|
43,051 |
|
|
|
3,523 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5.31 |
% |
|
|
3,151,813 |
|
|
|
42,683 |
|
|
|
5.42 |
% |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
(0.11 |
%) |
|
|
1,933 |
|
June
30, 2006
|
|
|
3,472,921 |
|
|
|
54,811 |
|
|
|
13,395 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6.31 |
% |
|
|
3,360,421 |
|
|
|
41,674 |
|
|
|
4.96 |
% |
|
|
13,137 |
|
|
|
1.35 |
% |
|
|
1,933 |
|
March
31, 2006
|
|
|
3,516,292 |
|
|
|
40,512 |
|
|
|
1,917 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.61 |
% |
|
|
3,375,777 |
|
|
|
36,566 |
|
|
|
4.33 |
% |
|
|
3,946 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
% |
|
|
1,933 |
|
December
31, 2005
|
|
|
3,676,175 |
|
|
|
43,140 |
|
|
|
3,249 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.69 |
% |
|
|
3,533,486 |
|
|
|
35,337 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
7,803 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
% |
|
|
1,858 |
|
September
30, 2005
|
|
|
3,867,263 |
|
|
|
43,574 |
|
|
|
4,348 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.51 |
% |
|
|
3,723,603 |
|
|
|
32,345 |
|
|
|
3.48 |
% |
|
|
11,230 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
% |
|
|
973 |
|
June 30,
2005
|
|
|
3,587,629 |
|
|
|
36,749 |
|
|
|
2,413 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.10 |
% |
|
|
3,449,744 |
|
|
|
26,080 |
|
|
|
3.02 |
% |
|
|
10,668 |
|
|
|
1.07 |
% |
|
|
454 |
|
March 31,
2005
|
|
|
3,136,142 |
|
|
|
31,070 |
|
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3.96 |
% |
|
|
2,976,409 |
|
|
|
19,731 |
|
|
|
2.65 |
% |
|
|
11,339 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
December 31,
2004
|
|
|
2,305,748 |
|
|
|
20,463 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3.55 |
% |
|
|
2,159,891 |
|
|
|
10,796 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
9,667 |
|
|
|
1.55 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
September 30,
2004
|
|
|
1,573,343 |
|
|
|
11,017 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.80 |
% |
|
|
1,504,919 |
|
|
|
4,253 |
|
|
|
1.13 |
% |
|
|
6,764 |
|
|
|
1.67 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
June 30,
2004
|
|
|
1,512,481 |
|
|
|
10,959 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.90 |
% |
|
|
1,452,004 |
|
|
|
4,344 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
% |
|
|
6,615 |
|
|
|
1.70 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
March 31,
2004
|
|
|
871,140 |
|
|
|
7,194 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3.30 |
% |
|
|
815,815 |
|
|
|
2,736 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
% |
|
|
4,458 |
|
|
|
1.96 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
(1)
|
Adjusted
for premium lost on paydowns
|
(2)
|
Excludes
Trust Preferred Interest
|
The net
interest figures in the table above exclude interest associated with the trust
preferred debt, which is reflected in the last column separately. The net
interest figures do reflect the quarterly retrospective adjustment, where
applicable. As a result of the entire MBS portfolio being classified
as held for trading for the three months ended September 30, 2008, there are no
longer quarterly retrospective adjustments. For the three months
ended September 30, 2008, the net margin was 81 basis points on a portfolio of
MBS securities classified entirely as held for trading. For the
three months ended September 30, 2007, ($0.4) million of the $24.6 million of
interest income was attributable to the quarterly retrospective adjustment. As a
result of the retrospective adjustment, the yield on average interest earning
assets for such period was reduced by 10.5 basis points to 641.4 basis
points.
PERFORMANCE OF DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS OF OITRS
As stated
previously, the Company has sold or discontinued all residential mortgage
origination activities at OITRS. The principal business activities of OITRS were
the origination and sale of mortgage loans. In addition, as part of
the securitization of loans sold, OITRS retained an interest in the resulting
residual interest cash flows more fully described below. Finally,
OITRS serviced the loans securitized as well as some loans sold on a whole loan
basis.
Currently,
there are no operating activities at OITRS and all income and expenses at OITRS
are attributable to mark to market adjustments on the retained interest, trading
(market value of $14.4 million as of September 30, 2008), the remaining
originated mortgage servicing rights (market value as of September 30, 2008 of
$0.0 million), the remaining mortgage loans held for sale (market value as of
September 30, 2008 of $0.5 million) and general and administrative expenses
associated with the wind down of operations.
The
retained interests in securitizations represent residual interest in pools of
loans securitized. The total fair value of these retained interests
was approximately $14.4 million as of September 30, 2008. Fluctuations in value
of retained interests are primarily driven by projections of future interest
rates (the forward LIBOR curve), the discount rate used to determine the present
value of the residual cash flows and prepayment and loss estimates on the
underlying mortgage loans. Due to significantly higher levels of seriously
delinquent loans in the underlying securitizations and higher loss severity
assumptions going forward, the fair value of the retained interests decreased by
$43.1 million and $8.3 million for the nine and three months ended September 30,
2008, respectively. Due to higher forward London Interbank Offered Rate
(“LIBOR”) rates and increased loss assumptions on the underlying mortgage loans,
the fair value of the retained interests decreased by $28.1 million and $0.6
million for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2007.
As of
September 30, 2008, OITRS owned $0.5 million of mortgage loans, net of fair
value adjustments, which were classified as mortgage loans held for
sale. As stated above, OITRS no longer originates mortgage loans and
the remaining loan inventory is being liquidated. Losses realized on
the discontinued mortgage banking activities for the nine months ended September
30, 2008, were $43.2 million and consist primarily of fair value adjustments on
the retained interests, trading.
The table
below provides details of OITRS’s loss on discontinued mortgage banking
activities for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007. OITRS recognizes a gain or loss on sale of mortgages held for
sale only when the loans are actually sold.
(in
thousands)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
Fair
value adjustment of retained interests, trading
|
|
$ |
(43,085 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,126 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,255 |
) |
|
$ |
(634 |
) |
Losses
on sales of mortgage loans and securities
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(6,064 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(11,006 |
) |
Fees
on brokered loans
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,749 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gains/(losses)
on derivatives
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,473 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
246 |
|
Direct
loan origination expenses, deferred
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7,122 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,627 |
) |
Fees
earned, brokering
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Direct
loan origination expenses, reclassified
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(22,181 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Change
in market value of IRLC’s
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Change
in market value of mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(3,604 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
5,734 |
|
Loss
on discontinued mortgage banking activities
|
|
$ |
(43,211 |
) |
|
$ |
(68,920 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,334 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,105 |
) |
For the
nine and three months ended September 30, 2007, losses realized on the
discontinued mortgage banking activities were $68.9 million and $7.1 million. Mark
to market gains/(losses) of loans held for sale of ($3.6) million and $5.7
million, for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2007, were the result
of a sharp deterioration in the secondary market for the loans originated and
sold. Losses from discontinued mortgage banking activities also
include changes in the fair value of retained interests in securitizations and
the associated hedge gains or losses. Excluding changes in fair value of
retained interests in securitizations net of hedge gains and losses, OITRS had
losses from sales of mortgages held for sale of $36.3 million and $6.7 million for the nine and three
months ended September 30, 2007.
For the
nine and three months ended September 30, 2007, OITRS originated $1.5 billion and $0.0 billion, respectively,
and sold $2.1 billion and $0.1 billion, respectively,
of mortgage loans. Of the originated mortgage loans sold during the
nine and three months ended September 30, 2007, $0.8 billion and $0.0
billion, respectively, were sold on a servicing retained basis.
Owing to
the excessive and increasing burden of the monthly advancing requirement on
delinquent loans serviced by OITRS, coupled with the Company’s reduced
liquidity, OITRS was unable to meet such servicing advance requirement in
September of 2008 which resulted in a servicer event of default under the
various pooling and servicing agreements under which OITRS serviced
loans. Accordingly, such servicing was surrendered to the master
servicer and the carrying value of the related servicing was written
off. Such charge was $2.0 million. All advances made on
such loans prior to the event of default, net of any costs incurred by the
master servicer related to the servicing transfer, will be returned to the
Company as the delinquent loans are liquidated over time. The balance
of the receivable at September 30, 2008 was $19.6 million.
For the
nine and three months ended September 30, 2008, OITRS had net servicing loss of
$1.4 million and
$2.3 million. The
results were driven primarily by the surrender of the MSRs owing to the event of
default resulting from the inability of OITRS to continue to meet servicing
advance requirements.
For the
nine and three months ended September 30, 2007, OITRS had net servicing loss of
$13.9 million and
$1.2 million. The
results were driven primarily by negative fair value adjustments to the MSRs
(inclusive of run-off of the servicing portfolio).
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
principal sources of cash generally consist of borrowings under repurchase
agreements, payments of principal and interest we receive on our MBS portfolio,
and cash flows received by OITRS from the residual interests that are used to
repay intercompany debt. Our principal uses of cash are the repayment
of principal and interest on our repurchase agreements, purchases of MBS,
funding our operations and, to the extent dividends are declared, making
dividend payments on our capital stock.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2008, we purchased $13.8 million of MBS
(consisting entirely of IIO securities), using prepayments and sales of MBS and
existing cash. During the third quarter of 2008, we received cash of
$21.2 million from prepayments on our MBS. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, we generated net proceeds of $288.6 million from the sale of
MBS. Also, the residual interests at OITRS generated $11.8 million
and $1.2 million, respectively, in cash flows for the nine and three months
ended September 30, 2008.
As of
September 30, 2008, Bimini Capital had outstanding balances under master
repurchase agreements with various counterparties. None of the
counterparties to these agreements are affiliates of Bimini Capital. These
agreements are secured by Bimini Capital’s MBS and bear interest rates that are
based on a spread to LIBOR.
As of
September 30, 2008, Bimini Capital had obligations outstanding under its
repurchase agreements totaling $200.7 million with a net weighted average
borrowing cost of 2.99%. As of September 30, 2008, all of Bimini
Capital’s outstanding repurchase agreement obligations are due in less than 6
months with $0.0 million maturing overnight, $85.5 million maturing between 2
and 30 days and the remaining $115.2 million maturing between 31 and
90 days. Securing these repurchase agreement obligations as of
September 30, 2008, were MBS with an estimated fair value of $208.9 million and
a weighted average maturity of 316 months.
The
following summarizes information regarding the Company’s amounts at risk with
individual counterparties greater than 10% of the Company’s equity as of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
(in
thousands)
Repurchase
Agreement Counterparties
|
|
Amount
at
Risk(1)
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Maturity
of
Repurchase
Agreements
in
Days
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MF
Global Inc.
|
|
|
6,461 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
RBS
Greenwich Capital
|
|
|
1,998 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deutsche
Bank Securities, Inc.
|
|
|
8,823 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Goldman
Sachs
|
|
|
2,931 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
(1)
|
Equal
to the fair value of securities sold, plus accrued interest income, minus
the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities, plus accrued interest
expense.
|
Bimini
Capital’s master repurchase agreements have no stated expiration, but can be
terminated at any time at Bimini Capital’s option or at the option of the
counterparty. However, once a definitive repurchase agreement under a master
repurchase agreement has been entered into, it generally may not be terminated
by either party absent an event of default. A negotiated termination
can occur, but may involve a fee to be paid by the party seeking to terminate
the repurchase agreement transaction.
As
discussed above, increases in short-term interest rates could negatively impact
the valuation of Bimini Capital’s MBS portfolio. Should this occur,
Bimini Capital’s repurchase agreement counterparties could initiate margin
calls, thus inhibiting its liquidity or forcing us to sell assets.
During
the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company undertook a series
of asset sales intended to raise funds necessary to service the residual
financing line of OITRS, de-lever to the extent funding was not available and
maintain adequate liquidity during the continuing period of disruption in the
mortgage market. On October 27, 2008, $29.3 million of repurchase
agreement obligations matured and could not be extended. The Company
was forced to sell the associated MBS assets pledged to satisfy the
obligation. Such sales may have to continue to the extent funding is
not available in the future.
Given the
current difficulties with respect to the availability of funding via the
repurchase market, the Company has opted to augment its existing leveraged MBS
portfolio with alternative sources of income. The Company has
employed an alternative investment strategy utilizing derivative mortgage backed
securities collateralized by MBS with comparable borrower and prepayment
characteristics to the securities currently in the portfolio. Such
securities are not funded in the repurchase market but instead are owned free
and clear. The leverage inherent in the securities replaces the
leverage obtained by acquiring pass-through securities and funding them in the
repurchase market.
In
May 2005, Bimini Capital completed a private offering of $51.6 million of
trust preferred securities of Bimini Capital Trust I (“BCTI”) resulting in the
issuance by Bimini Capital of $51.6 million of junior subordinated notes. The
interest rate payable by Bimini Capital on the BCTI junior subordinated notes is
fixed for the first five years at 7.61% and then floats at a spread of 3.30%
over three-month LIBOR for the remaining 25 years. However, the BCTI junior
subordinated notes and the corresponding BCTI trust preferred securities are
redeemable at Bimini Capital’s option at the end of the first five year period
and at any subsequent date that Bimini Capital chooses.
In
addition, in October 2005, Bimini Capital completed a private offering of an
additional $51.5 million of trust preferred securities of Bimini Capital Trust
II (“BCTII”) resulting in the issuance by Bimini Capital of an additional $51.5
million of junior subordinated notes. The interest rate on the BCTII junior
subordinated notes and the corresponding BCTII trust preferred securities is
fixed for the first five years at 7.8575% and then floats at a spread of 3.50%
over three-month LIBOR for the remaining 25 years. However, the BCTII junior
subordinated notes and the corresponding BCTII trust preferred securities are
redeemable at Bimini Capital’s option at the end of the first five year period
and at any subsequent date that Bimini Capital chooses.
The
Company presently believes that its equity and junior subordinated debt capital,
combined with the cash flow from operations and retained interests, will be
sufficient to enable the Company to meet its anticipated liquidity requirements.
Continued disruptions in market conditions could, however, adversely affect the
Company’s liquidity, including the lack of available financing for the Company’s
MBS assets, increases in interest rates, increases in prepayment rates
substantially above expectations and decreases in value of assets held for sale.
Therefore, in spite of the efforts contemplated above to address any potential
loss of sufficient repurchase agreement funding, no assurances can be made
regarding the Company's ability to satisfy its liquidity and working capital
requirements.
Outlook
The
Company's results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
were impacted by the unprecedented disruptions in the mortgage-backed securities
market and the global fixed income and equity markets generally, which brought
about a severe tightening of credit conditions and volatile asset
prices. The result was a substantial deleveraging of the financial
system and substantial losses incurred by various market
participants. In an effort to combat these developments, the world’s
central banks, the Congress of the United States, the US Treasury and Federal
Reserve Bank have taken numerous actions, most of which are
unprecedented. The outcome of these developments continues to unfold
and the end result is unclear.
The
funding costs of the MBS portfolio, while low, have not fully stabilized but the
coupon on the MBS assets now exceeds the associated repo funding costs. Also,
the Company no longer needs to fund negative cash flow operations at OITRS,
which in the past precluded the Company from reinvesting monthly pay-downs and
also required the Company to sell MBS assets to generate funds throughout much
of 2006 and 2007.
Going
forward, at current interest rate levels, the lack of cash flow needs for OITRS
and resulting halt of asset sales should allow the net interest margin (“NIM”)
of the MBS portfolio to remain positive. As mentioned above, credit conditions
have deteriorated materially and access to funding is
precarious. Accordingly, no assurance can be made of our ability to
maintain a positive NIM or for rates to remain at current levels. The
Company has implemented an alternative investment strategy to supplement the
levered MBS strategy in an effort to continue to maximize our net interest
income until market conditions improve. Nonetheless, even with any potential for
an expanded NIM and the alternative investment strategy, the reduced size of the
portfolio in relation to the Company’s operating expenses will constrain the
earnings potential of the Company in the near term.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with
GAAP. The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in
Note 1 to the
Company’s accompanying consolidated financial statements.
GAAP
requires the Company’s management to make some complex and subjective decisions
and assessments. The Company’s most critical accounting policies involve
decisions and assessments which could significantly affect reported assets and
liabilities, as well as reported revenues and expenses. The Company believes
that all of the decisions and assessments upon which its financial statements
are based were reasonable at the time made based upon information available to
it at that time. Management has identified its most critical accounting policies
to be the following:
MORTGAGE-BACKED
SECURITIES
The
Company’s investments in MBS are classified as held for
trading. Changes in fair value of securities held for trading are
recorded through the statement of operations. The Company’s MBS have fair values
determined by management based on the average of third-party broker quotes
received and/or by independent pricing sources when available. Because the price
estimates may vary to some degree between sources, management must make certain
judgments and assumptions about the appropriate price to use to calculate the
fair values for financial reporting purposes. Alternatively, management could
opt to have the value of all of its positions in MBS determined by either an
independent third-party pricing source or do so internally based on management’s
own estimates. Management believes pricing on the basis of third-party broker
quotes is the most consistent with the definition of fair value described in
SFAS No. 107, Disclosures
about the Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
RETAINED INTEREST,
TRADING
Retained
interest, trading is the subordinated interests retained by the Company from the
Company’s various securitizations and includes the over-collateralization and
residual net interest spread remaining after payments to the Public Certificates
and NIM Notes (see Note 11 of the accompanying consolidated financial
statements). Retained interest, trading represents the present value of
estimated cash flows to be received from these subordinated interests in the
future. The subordinated interests retained are classified as
“trading securities” and are reported at fair value with unrealized gains or
losses reported in earnings. In order to value these unrated and
unquoted retained interests, the Company utilizes either pricing available
directly from dealers, when available, or calculates their present value by
projecting their future cash flows on a publicly-available analytical system.
When a publicly-available analytical system is employed, the Company uses the
following variable factors in estimating the fair value of these
assets:
Interest Rate Forecast. LIBOR
interest rate curve.
Discount Rate. The present
value of all future cash flows utilizing a discount rate assumption established
at the discretion of the Company to represent market conditions and
value.
Prepayment Forecast. The
prepayment forecast may be expressed by the Company in accordance with one of
the following standard market conventions: Constant Prepayment Rate (“CPR”) or
Percentage of a Prepayment Vector. Prepayment forecasts are made utilizing
Citigroup Global Markets Yield Book and/or management estimates based on
historical experience. Conversely, prepayment speed forecasts could have been
based on other market conventions or third-party analytical systems. Prepayment
forecasts may be changed as OITRS observes trends in the underlying collateral
as delineated in the Statement to Certificate Holders generated by the
securitization trust’s Trustee for each underlying security.
Credit Performance Forecast.
A forecast of future credit performance of the underlying collateral pool will
include an assumption of default frequency, loss severity and a recovery lag. In
general, the Company will utilize the combination of default frequency and loss
severity in conjunction with a collateral prepayment assumption to arrive at a
target cumulative loss to the collateral pool over the life of the pool based on
historical performance of similar collateral by the originator. The target
cumulative loss forecast will be developed and noted at the pricing date of the
individual security but may be updated by the Company consistent with
observations of the actual collateral pool performance.
As of
September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, key economic assumptions and the
sensitivity of the current fair value of retained interests to the immediate 10%
and 20% adverse change in those assumptions are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Balance
Sheet Carrying value of retained interests – fair value
|
|
$ |
14,384 |
|
|
$ |
69,301 |
|
Weighted
average life (in years)
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
4.09 |
|
Prepayment
assumption (annual rate)
|
|
|
19.93 |
% |
|
|
26.37 |
% |
Impact
on fair value of 10% adverse change
|
|
$ |
(1,388 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,908 |
) |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change
|
|
$ |
(2,042 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,577 |
) |
Expected
Credit losses (annual rate)
|
|
|
3.40 |
% |
|
|
1.22 |
% |
Impact
on fair value of 10% adverse change
|
|
$ |
(2,577 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,409 |
) |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change
|
|
$ |
(4,200 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,633 |
) |
Residual
Cash-Flow Discount Rate
|
|
|
27.50 |
% |
|
|
20.00 |
% |
Impact
on fair value of 10% adverse change
|
|
$ |
(1,396 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,138 |
) |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change
|
|
$ |
(2,600 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,907 |
) |
Interest
rates on variable and adjustable loans and bonds
|
|
Forward
LIBOR Yield Curve
|
|
|
Forward
LIBOR Yield Curve
|
|
Impact
on fair value of 10% adverse change
|
|
$ |
(4,876 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,906 |
) |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change
|
|
$ |
(7,294 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,225 |
) |
These
sensitivities are entirely hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the
figures indicate, changes in fair value based upon 10% and 20% variations in
assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated to greater or lesser percentage
variations because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in
fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect of the variation
in a particular assumption on the fair value of the subordinated interest is
calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes
in one factor may result in changes in another that may magnify or counteract
the sensitivities. To estimate the impact of a 10% and 20% adverse change of the
forward LIBOR curve, a parallel shift in the forward LIBOR curve was assumed
based on the forward LIBOR curve as of September 30, 2008, and December 31,
2007.
INCOME RECOGNITION
For
securities classified as held for trading, interest income is based on the
stated interest rate and the outstanding principal balance; premium or discount
associated with the purchase of the MBS are not amortized. As of
January 1, 2008, all MBS portfolio securities are classified as held for
trading.
All
securities in the MBS portfolio as of September 30, 2008 are classified as held
for trading securities. All securities are either MBS pass through securities,
interest only securities or inverse interest only securities. Income on MBS pass
through securities classified as held for trading is based on the stated
interest rate of the security. Premium or discount present at the date of
purchase is not amortized. For inverse interest only and interest only
securities classified as held for trading, the income is accrued based on the
carrying value and the effective yield. As cash is received it is first applied
to accrued interest and then to reduce the carrying value. At each reporting
date, the effective yield is adjusted prospectively from the reporting period
based on the new estimate of prepayments. The new effective yield is calculated
based on the carrying value at the end of the previous reporting period, the new
prepayment estimates and the contractual terms of the
security. Changes in fair value during the period are recorded in
earnings and reported as fair value adjustment-held for trading securities in
the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
INCOME
TAXES
Bimini
Capital has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. As further described
below, Bimini Capital’s subsidiary, OITRS a taxpaying entity for income tax
purposes and is taxed separately from Bimini Capital. Bimini Capital will
generally not be subject to federal income tax on its REIT taxable income to the
extent that Bimini Capital distributes its REIT taxable income to its
stockholders and satisfies the ongoing REIT requirements, including meeting
certain asset, income and stock ownership tests. A REIT must generally
distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders, of which
85% generally must be distributed within the taxable year, in order to avoid the
imposition of an excise tax. The remaining balance may be distributed up to the
end of the following taxable year, provided the REIT elects to treat such amount
as a prior year distribution and meets certain other requirements.
OITRS and
its activities are subject to corporate income taxes and the applicable
provisions of SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in
which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The
effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment
date. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets,
management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. To the extent
management believes deferred tax assets will not be fully realized in future
periods, a provision is recorded so as to reflect the net portion, if any, of
the deferred tax asset management expects to realize.
FAIR
VALUES
The
Company measures or monitors many of its assets on a fair value basis. Fair
value is used on a recurring basis for certain assets and liabilities in which
fair value is the primary basis of accounting. Examples of these include trading
securities, loans held for sale, retained interests and mortgage servicing
rights (MSRs). Additionally, fair value is used on a non-recurring
basis to evaluate assets or liabilities for impairment.
Fair
value is the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. If observable
market prices are not available, then fair value is estimated using modeling
techniques such as discounted cash flow analyses. These modeling techniques
utilize assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or
the liability, including assumptions about the risk inherent in a particular
valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset,
and the risk of nonperformance. To increase consistency and comparability in
fair value measures, SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-level hierarchy to
prioritize the inputs used in valuation techniques between observable inputs
that reflect quoted prices in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices
with observable market data, and unobservable data such as the Company’s own
data.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As
previously discussed, OITRS previously pooled loans originated or purchased and
then sold them or securitized them to obtain long-term financing for its assets.
Securitized loans are transferred to a trust where they serve as collateral for
asset-backed bonds, which the trust primarily issues to the public. Since
mid-2006, OITRS has not executed a securitization and is not expected to do so
in the future. However, OITRS held approximately $14.4 million of retained
interests from securitizations as of September 30, 2008.
The cash
flows associated with OITRS’s securitization activities over the nine and three
months ended September 30, 2008, were as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
Servicing
fees received
|
|
$ |
1,055 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
Servicing
advances and repayments
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(694 |
) |
Cash
flows received on retained interests
|
|
|
11,831 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK.
Not
Applicable.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no
matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of
achieving the desired control objectives and management necessarily was required
to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible
controls and procedures.
As of the
end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s management carried out
an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures.
Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures were effective.
Changes
in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There was
no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting.
ITEM
4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Not
Applicable.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
The
Company is involved in various lawsuits and claims, both actual and potential,
including some that it has asserted against others, in which monetary damages
and other relief is sought. The resolution of such lawsuits and claims is
inherently unpredictable. See Notes 8 and 11(g) to the Company’s
accompanying consolidated financial statements for a description of certain of
these matters.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS.
During
the period covered by this report, and except as described below, there were no
material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under Item
1A – Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period for
the period December 31, 2007 as filed on March 14, 2008. The
information set forth under Item 1A – Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007, is incorporated
herein by reference.
As stated
in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company currently has
negative consolidated net worth. The lack of positive consolidated
net worth could further hamper the Company’s ability to obtain sufficient access
to funding for the MBS portfolio. To the extent the Company is unable
to obtain other sources of revenue, our ability to cover expenses and/or
generate earnings will be impaired. The Company may need to alter its investment
strategy if it is unable to obtain sufficient access to funding for its MBS
portfolio.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS.
Exhibit
No.
3.1
|
Articles
of Amendment and Restatement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
the Company’s Form S-11/A, filed with the SEC on April 29,
2004
|
3.2
|
Articles
Supplementary, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 3, 2005, filed with the SEC on
November 8, 2005
|
3.3
|
Articles
of Amendment, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 10, 2006, filed with the SEC on
February 15, 2006
|
3.4
|
Articles
of Amendment, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 24, 2007, filed with the SEC
on September 24, 2007
|
3.5
|
Certificate
of Notice, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 28, 2008, filed with the SEC on
February 1, 2008
|
3.6
|
Articles
of Amendment, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 27, 2008, filed with the SEC on May
29, 2008
|
3.7
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 24, 2007, filed with
the SEC on September 24, 2007
|
†10.1
|
Bimini
Capital Management, Inc. 2003 Long Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as
amended September 28, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September
30, 2007, filed with the SEC on November 8, 2007
|
†10.2
|
Bimini
Capital Management, Inc. 2004 Performance Bonus Plan, as amended September
28, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007,
filed with the SEC on November 8, 2007
|
†10.3
|
Form
of Phantom Share Award Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5
to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
September 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on November 8,
2007
|
†10.4
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Award Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
September 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on November 8,
2007
|
†10.5
|
Separation
Agreement and General Release, dated as of June 29, 2007, by and among
Opteum Inc., Opteum Financial Services, LLC and Peter R. Norden,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K, dated June 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on July 5,
2007
|
†10.6
|
Separation
Agreement and General Release by and between Bimini Capital
Management, Inc. and Jeffrey J. Zimmer, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 14,
2008, filed with the SEC on April 16, 2008
|
†10.7
|
Retention
and Severance Agreement between Bimini Capital Management, Inc. and
G. Hunter Haas, IV, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 18, 2008, filed with the
SEC on April 18, 2008
|
†10.8
|
Retention
and Severance Agreement between Bimini Capital Management, Inc. and
J. Christopher Clifton, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 18, 2008, filed with the
SEC on April 18, 2008
|
†10.9
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of April 27, 2006, by and between Opteum Inc. and J.
Christopher Clifton, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated August 11, 2008, filed with
the SEC on August 11, 2008
|
10.10
|
Voting
Agreement, among certain stockholders of Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc.,
Jeffrey J. Zimmer, Robert E. Cauley, Amber K. Luedke, George H. Haas, IV,
Kevin L. Bespolka, Maureen A. Hendricks, W. Christopher Mortenson, Buford
H. Ortale, Peter Norden, certain of Mr. Norden’s affiliates, Jason Kaplan,
certain of Mr. Kaplan’s affiliates and other former owners of Opteum
Financial Services, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99(D) to the
Schedule 13D, dated November 3, 2005, filed with the SEC on November 14,
2005
|
10.11
|
Membership
Interest Purchase, Option and Investor Rights Agreement among Opteum Inc.,
Opteum Financial Services, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
dated as of December 21, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 21, 2006,
filed with the SEC on December 21, 2006
|
10.12
|
Seventh
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Orchid Island
TRS, LLC, dated as of July 20, 2007, made and entered into by Opteum Inc.
and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp., incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended June 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on August 14,
2007
|
10.13
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement, dated May 7, 2007, by and among Opteum Financial
Services, LLC, Opteum Inc. and Prospect Mortgage Company, LLC,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K, dated May 7, 2007, filed with the SEC on May 7,
2007
|
10.14
|
First
Amendment to Purchase Agreement, dated June 30, 2007, by and among
Metrocities Mortgage, LLC – Opteum Division, Opteum Financial Services,
LLC and Opteum Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 30, 2007, filed with the
SEC on July 5, 2007
|
10.15
|
Membership
Interest Purchase Agreement, dated May 27, 2008, by and among Bimini
Capital Management, Inc., Orchid Island TRS, LLC and Citigroup Global
Markets Realty Corp., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 27, 2008, filed with the
SEC on May 29, 2008
|
10.16
|
Eighth
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company of Orchid Island TRS, LLC,
dated as of May 27, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 27, 2008, filed with the
SEC on May 29, 2008
|
*10.17
|
Amended
and Restated Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of September 26,
2005, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as trustee.
|
*10.18
|
Second
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2005,
among the Company, as depositor, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association, as property trustee, Chase Bank USA, National Association, as
Delaware trustee and the Administrative Trustees named
therein.
|
*10.19
|
Indenture,
dated as of October 5, 2005, between the Company and Wilmington Trust
Company, as debenture trustee.
|
*10.20
|
Amended
and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of October 5, 2005, by and
among Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware trustee, Wilmington Trust
Company, as institutional trustee, the Company, as sponsor, and Jeffrey J.
Zimmer, Robert E. Cauley and Amber K. Luedke, as
administrators.
|
*31.1
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
*31.2
|
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
*32.1
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
*32.2
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
*
Filed herewith.
† Management
compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed by Item 601 of
Regulation S-K.
|
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT,
INC.
Date: November
6,
2008 By:/s/ G. Hunter Haas,
IV
G. Hunter Haas, IV
Executive
Vice President, Chief Investment Officer,
Interim
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No.
3.1
|
Articles
of Amendment and Restatement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
the Company’s Form S-11/A, filed with the SEC on April 29,
2004
|
3.2
|
Articles
Supplementary, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 3, 2005, filed with the SEC on
November 8, 2005
|
3.3
|
Articles
of Amendment, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 10, 2006, filed with the SEC on
February 15, 2006
|
3.4
|
Articles
of Amendment, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 24, 2007, filed with the SEC
on September 24, 2007
|
3.5
|
Certificate
of Notice, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 28, 2008, filed with the SEC on
February 1, 2008
|
3.6
|
Articles
of Amendment, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 27, 2008, filed with the SEC on May
29, 2008
|
3.7
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 24, 2007, filed with
the SEC on September 24, 2007
|
†10.1
|
Bimini
Capital Management, Inc. 2003 Long Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as
amended September 28, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September
30, 2007, filed with the SEC on November 8, 2007
|
†10.2
|
Bimini
Capital Management, Inc. 2004 Performance Bonus Plan, as amended September
28, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007,
filed with the SEC on November 8, 2007
|
†10.3
|
Form
of Phantom Share Award Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5
to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
September 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on November 8,
2007
|
†10.4
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Award Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
September 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on November 8,
2007
|
†10.5
|
Separation
Agreement and General Release, dated as of June 29, 2007, by and among
Opteum Inc., Opteum Financial Services, LLC and Peter R. Norden,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K, dated June 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on July 5,
2007
|
†10.6
|
Separation
Agreement and General Release by and between Bimini Capital
Management, Inc. and Jeffrey J. Zimmer, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 14,
2008, filed with the SEC on April 16, 2008
|
†10.7
|
Retention
and Severance Agreement between Bimini Capital Management, Inc. and
G. Hunter Haas, IV, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 18, 2008, filed with the
SEC on April 18, 2008
|
†10.8
|
Retention
and Severance Agreement between Bimini Capital Management, Inc. and
J. Christopher Clifton, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 18, 2008, filed with the
SEC on April 18, 2008
|
†10.9
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of April 27, 2006, by and between Opteum Inc. and J.
Christopher Clifton, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated August 11, 2008, filed with
the SEC on August 11, 2008
|
10.10
|
Voting
Agreement, among certain stockholders of Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc.,
Jeffrey J. Zimmer, Robert E. Cauley, Amber K. Luedke, George H. Haas, IV,
Kevin L. Bespolka, Maureen A. Hendricks, W. Christopher Mortenson, Buford
H. Ortale, Peter Norden, certain of Mr. Norden’s affiliates, Jason Kaplan,
certain of Mr. Kaplan’s affiliates and other former owners of Opteum
Financial Services, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99(D) to the
Schedule 13D, dated November 3, 2005, filed with the SEC on November 14,
2005
|
10.11
|
Membership
Interest Purchase, Option and Investor Rights Agreement among Opteum Inc.,
Opteum Financial Services, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
dated as of December 21, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 21, 2006,
filed with the SEC on December 21, 2006
|
10.12
|
Seventh
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Orchid Island
TRS, LLC, dated as of July 20, 2007, made and entered into by Opteum Inc.
and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp., incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended June 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on August 14,
2007
|
10.13
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement, dated May 7, 2007, by and among Opteum Financial
Services, LLC, Opteum Inc. and Prospect Mortgage Company, LLC,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K, dated May 7, 2007, filed with the SEC on May 7,
2007
|
10.14
|
First
Amendment to Purchase Agreement, dated June 30, 2007, by and among
Metrocities Mortgage, LLC – Opteum Division, Opteum Financial Services,
LLC and Opteum Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 30, 2007, filed with the
SEC on July 5, 2007
|
10.15
|
Membership
Interest Purchase Agreement, dated May 27, 2008, by and among Bimini
Capital Management, Inc., Orchid Island TRS, LLC and Citigroup Global
Markets Realty Corp., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 27, 2008, filed with the
SEC on May 29, 2008
|
10.16
|
Eighth
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company of Orchid Island TRS, LLC,
dated as of May 27, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 27, 2008, filed with the
SEC on May 29, 2008
|
*10.17
|
Amended
and Restated Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of September 26,
2005, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as trustee.
|
*10.18
|
Second
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2005,
among the Company, as depositor, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association, as property trustee, Chase Bank USA, National Association, as
Delaware trustee and the Administrative Trustees named
therein.
|
*10.19
|
Indenture,
dated as of October 5, 2005, between the Company and Wilmington Trust
Company, as debenture trustee.
|
*10.20
|
Amended
and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of October 5, 2005, by and
among Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware trustee, Wilmington Trust
Company, as institutional trustee, the Company, as sponsor, and Jeffrey J.
Zimmer, Robert E. Cauley and Amber K. Luedke, as
administrators.
|
*31.1
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
*31.2
|
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
*32.1
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
*32.2
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
*
Filed herewith.
† Management
compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed by Item 601 of
Regulation S-K.
|
bmnm10q09302008ex10_17.htm
Execution
Version
AMENDED
& RESTATED
JUNIOR
SUBORDINATED INDENTURE
between
BIMINI
MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT, INC.
and
JPMORGAN
CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as
Trustee
________________
Dated as
of September 26, 2005
|
DEFINITIONS
AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
|
1
|
|
Section
1.1.
|
Definitions
|
1
|
|
Section
1.2.
|
Compliance
Certificate and Opinions
|
9
|
|
Section
1.3.
|
Forms
of Documents Delivered to Trustee
|
10
|
|
Section
1.4.
|
Acts
of Holders
|
10
|
|
Section
1.5.
|
Notices,
Etc. to Trustee and Company
|
12
|
|
Section
1.6.
|
Notice
to Holders; Waiver
|
12
|
|
Section
1.7.
|
Effect
of Headings and Table of Contents
|
13
|
|
Section
1.8.
|
Successors
and Assigns
|
13
|
|
Section
1.9.
|
Separability
Clause
|
13
|
|
Section
1.9.
|
Benefits
of Indenture |
13
|
|
Section
1.11.
|
Governing
Law |
13
|
|
Section
1.12.
|
Submission
to Jurisdiction |
14
|
|
Section
1.13.
|
Non-Business
Days |
14
|
ARTICLE
II
|
SECURITY
FORMS
|
14
|
|
Section
2.1.
|
Form
of Security
|
14
|
|
Section
2.2.
|
Restricted
Legend
|
18
|
|
Section
2.3.
|
Form
of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication |
20
|
|
Section
2.4.
|
Temporary
Securities
|
20
|
|
Section
2.5.
|
Definitive
Securities
|
21
|
ARTICLE III
|
THE
SECURITIES |
21
|
|
Section
3.1.
|
Payment
of Principal and Interest
|
21
|
|
Section
3.2.
|
Denominations
|
23
|
|
Section
3.3.
|
Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating |
23
|
|
Section
3.4.
|
Global
Securities
|
24
|
|
Section
3.5.
|
Registration,
Transfer and Exchange Generally
|
26
|
|
Section
3.6.
|
Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities |
27
|
|
Section
3.7.
|
Persons
Deemed Owners
|
28
|
|
Section
3.8.
|
Cancellation
|
28
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
|
Section
3.10.
Section
3.11.
|
Reserved
Agreed
Tax Treatment
|
29
29
|
|
Section
3.12.
|
CUSIP
Numbers
|
29
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE |
|
|
Section
4.1.
|
Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture
|
29
|
|
Section
4.2.
|
Application
of Trust Money
|
30
|
|
Section
5.1.
|
Events
of Default
|
31
|
|
Section
5.2.
|
Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
|
32
|
|
Section
5.3.
|
Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee.
|
33
|
|
Section
5.4.
|
Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim
|
33
|
|
Section
5.5.
|
Trustee
May Enforce Claim Without Possession of Securities
|
34
|
|
Section
5.6.
|
Application
of Money Collected
|
34
|
|
Section
5.7.
|
Limitation
on Suits
|
34
|
|
Section
5.8.
|
Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest;
Direct Action by Holders of Preferred Securities
|
35
|
|
Section
5.9.
|
Restoration
of Rights and Remedies
|
35
|
|
Section
5.10.
|
Rights
and Remedies Cumulative |
35
|
|
Section
5.11.
|
Delay
or Omission Not Waiver |
36
|
|
Section
5.12.
|
Control
by Holders
|
36
|
|
Section
5.13.
|
Waiver
of Past Defaults
|
36
|
|
Section
5.14.
|
Undertaking
for Costs
|
37
|
|
Section
5.15.
|
Waiver
of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
|
37
|
ARTICLE VI
|
THE
TRUSTEE |
37
|
|
Section
6.1.
|
Corporate
Trustee Required
|
37
|
|
Section
6.2.
|
Certain
Duties and Responsibilities
|
38
|
|
Section
6.3.
|
Notice
of Defaults
|
39
|
|
Section
6.4.
|
Certain
Rights of Trustee
|
40
|
|
Section
6.5.
|
May
Hold Securities
|
42
|
|
Section
6.6.
|
Compensation;
Reimbursement; Indemnity
|
42
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
|
Section
6.7.
Section
6.8.
|
Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor
Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor
|
43
43
|
|
Section
6.9.
|
Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
|
44
|
|
Section
6.10.
|
Not
Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities |
44
|
|
Section
6.11.
|
Appointment
of Authenticating Agent |
44
|
ARTICLE VII
|
HOLDER’S
LISTS AND REPORTS BY COMPANY |
46
|
|
Section
7.1.
|
Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
|
46
|
|
Section
7.2.
|
Preservation
of Information, Communications to Holders
|
46
|
|
Section
7.3.
|
Reports
by Company
|
46
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
CONSOLIDATION,
MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE |
47
|
|
Section
8.1.
|
Company
May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
|
47
|
|
Section
8.2.
|
Successor
Company Substituted
|
48
|
ARTICLE IX
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES |
49
|
|
Section
9.1.
|
Supplemental
Indentures without Consent of Holders
|
49
|
|
Section
9.2.
|
Supplemental
Indentures with Consent of Holders |
49
|
|
Section
9.3.
|
Execution
of Supplemental Indentures
|
50
|
|
Section
9.4.
|
Effect
of Supplemental Indentures
|
50
|
|
Section
9.5.
|
Reference
in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
|
51
|
|
Section
10.1. |
Payment
of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest |
51
|
|
Section
10.2. |
Money
for Security Payments to be Held in Trust |
51
|
|
Section
10.3. |
Statement
as to Compliance |
52
|
|
Section
10.4. |
Calculation
Agent |
52
|
|
Section
10.5. |
Additional
Tax Sums |
53
|
|
Section
10.6. |
Additional
Covenants |
53
|
|
Section
10.7. |
Waiver
of Covenants |
54
|
|
Section
10.8. |
Treatment of Securities |
55
|
ARTICLE XI
|
REDEMPTION
OF SECURITIES |
|
55
|
|
Section
11.1. |
Optional
Redemption |
55
|
|
Section
11.2. |
Special
Event Redemption |
55
|
|
Section
11.3. |
Election
to Redeem; Notice to Trustee |
55
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
|
Section
11.4.
Section
11.5.
|
Notice
of Redemption
Selection
of Securities to be
Redeemed
|
56
56
|
|
Section
11.6. |
Deposit
of Redemption Price |
57
|
|
Section
11.7. |
Payment
of Securities Called for Redemption |
57
|
ARTICLE XII
|
SUBORDINATION
OF SECURITIES |
|
58
|
|
Section
12.1. |
Securities
Subordinate to Senior Debt |
58
|
|
Section
12.2. |
No
Payment When Senior Debt in Default; Payment Over of Proceeds Upon
Dissolution, Etc. |
58
|
|
Section
12.3. |
Payment
Permitted If No Default |
59
|
|
Section
12.4. |
Subrogation
to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt |
60
|
|
Section
12.5. |
Provisions
Solely to Define Relative Rights |
60
|
|
Section
12.6. |
Trustee
to Effectuate Subordination |
60
|
|
Section
12.7. |
No
Waiver of Subordination Provisions |
61
|
|
Section
12.8. |
Notice
to Trustee |
61
|
|
Section
12.9. |
Reliance
on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent |
62
|
|
Section
12.10. |
Trustee
Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt |
62
|
|
Section
12.11. |
Rights
of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights
|
62
|
|
Section
12.12. |
Article
Applicable to Paying Agents |
62
|
SCHEDULES
Schedule
A – Determination of LIBOR
Exhibit
A – Form of Officer’s Financial
Certificate
This
Amended & Restated Junior Subordinated Indenture (as amended and restated,
the “Indenture”), dated
as of September 26, 2005, between Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc., a Maryland
corporation (the “Company”), and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee (in
such capacity, the “Trustee”).
Recitals
of the Company
Whereas,
the Company and the Trustee previously entered into an Indenture, dated as of
May 17, 2005, in order to provide for the issuance of its unsecured junior
subordinated interest notes (the “Securities”) issued to
evidence loans made to the Company of the proceeds from the issuance by
Bimini Capital
Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), of undivided
preferred beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (the “Preferred Securities”) and
undivided common beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (the “Common Securities” and, collectively with
the Preferred Securities, the “Trust Securities”), and to
provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be
authenticated, issued and delivered;
Whereas,
all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in
accordance with its terms, have been done; and
Whereas,
the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Amended and
Restated Indenture to provide for two separate series of the Securities (“Series A Securities” and
“Series B Securities”),
the only difference between each such Series being the difference in certain
dates related to the Trust Securities, including, but not limited to, the
Interest Payment Dates, the Expiration Dates, the Fixed Rate Periods and
the Stated Maturity dates.
Now,
therefore, this Indenture Witnesseth:
For and
in consideration of the premises herein set forth, the receipt and sufficiency
of which is hereby acknowledged, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
Definitions
and Other Provisions of General Application
SECTION
1.1. Definitions.
For all
purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the
context otherwise requires:
(a) the
terms defined in this Article I have the
meanings assigned to them in this Article
I;
(b) the
words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by
the phrase “without limitation”;
(c) all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them
in accordance with GAAP;
(d) unless
the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section”
refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this
Indenture;
(e) the
words “hereby”, “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar
import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section or other subdivision;
(f) a
reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and
(g) the
masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the masculine,
feminine and neuter genders.
“Act” when used with respect
to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section
1.4.
“Administrative Trustee”
means, with respect to the Trust, each Person identified as an “Administrative
Trustee” in the Trust Agreement, solely in its capacity as Administrative
Trustee of the Trust under the Trust Agreement and not in its individual
capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor
Administrative Trustee appointed as therein provided.
“Additional Interest” means the interest, if
any, that shall accrue on any amounts payable on the Securities, the payment of
which has not been made on the applicable Interest Payment Date and which shall
accrue at the rate per annum specified or determined as specified in such
Security, in each case to the extent legally enforceable.
“Additional Tax Sums” has the meaning
specified in Section
10.5.
“Additional Taxes” means taxes, duties or
other governmental charges imposed on the Trust as a result of a Tax Event
(which, for the sake of clarity, does not include amounts required to be
deducted or withheld by the Trust from payments made by the Trust to or for the
benefit of the Holder of, or any Person that acquires a beneficial interest in,
the Securities).
“Affiliate” of any specified Person
means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or
under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the
purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified
Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Applicable Depositary
Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving
a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of
the Depositary for such Security, in each case to the extent applicable to such
transaction and as in effect from time to time.
“Authenticating Agent” means
any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.11 to act
on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate the Securities.
“Board of Directors” means the board of
directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that
board.
“Board Resolution” means a copy of a
resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company
to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and
effect on the date of such certification.
“Business Day” means any day
other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii) a day on which banking institutions in
the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to
remain closed or (iii) a day on which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee
is closed for business.
“Calculation Agent” has the
meaning specified in Section
10.4.
“Common Securities” has the meaning
specified in the first recital of this Indenture.
“Common Stock” means the common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
“Company” means the Person named
as the “Company” in the
first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
thereafter “Company”
shall mean such successor corporation.
“Company Request” and “Company Order” mean, respectively, the
written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of
the Board of Directors, its Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, its Chief
Executive Officer, President or a Vice President, and by its Chief Financial
Officer, its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
“Corporate Trust Office” means the principal
office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business shall be administered, which office at the date of this Indenture is
located at 600 Travis, 50th Floor,
Houston, Texas 77019 Attn: Worldwide Securities Services— Bimini Capital Trust
I.
“Debt” means, with respect to
any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such
Person, whether currently existing or hereafter incurred and whether or not
contingent and without duplication, (i) every obligation of such Person for
money borrowed; (ii) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments, including obligations incurred
in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses; (iii)
every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit,
bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such
Person; (iv) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property or services (but excluding trade accounts payable or
other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business); (v) every
capital lease obligation of such Person; (vi) all indebtedness of such Person,
whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter
incurred, for claims in respect of derivative products, including interest rate,
foreign exchange rate and commodity forward contracts, options and swaps and
similar arrangements; (vii) every obligation of the type referred to in clauses
(i) through (vi) of another Person and all dividends of another Person the
payment of which, in either case, such Person has guaranteed or is responsible
or liable for, directly or indirectly, as obligor or otherwise; and (viii) any
renewals, extensions, refundings, amendments or modifications of any obligation
of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vii).
“Defaulted Interest” has the
meaning specified in Section
3.1.
“Delaware Trustee” means, with
respect to the Trust, the Person identified as the “Delaware Trustee” in the
Trust Agreement, solely in its capacity as Delaware Trustee of the Trust under
the Trust Agreement and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in
interest in such capacity, or any successor Delaware Trustee appointed as
therein provided.
“Depositary” means an organization
registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act that is designated as
Depositary by the Company or any successor thereto. DTC will be the
initial Depositary.
“Depositary Participant” means
a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom
from time to time a Depositary effects book-entry transfers and pledges of
securities deposited with the Depositary.
“Distributions” means amounts
payable in respect of the Trust Securities as provided in the Trust Agreement
and referred to therein as “Distributions.”
“Dollar” or “$” means the currency of
the United States of America that, as at the time of payment, is legal tender
for the payment of public and private debts.
“DTC” means The Depository
Trust Company, a New York corporation, or any successor thereto.
“Event of Default” has the meaning
specified in Section
5.1.
“Exchange Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any statute successor thereto, in each case
as amended from time to time.
“Expiration Date” has the
meaning specified in Section
1.4.
“Fixed Rate Period” shall have
the meaning in the form of Security set forth in Section
2.1.
“GAAP” means United States
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, from time to
time in effect.
“Global Security” means a Security that
evidences all or part of the Securities, the ownership and transfers of which
shall be made through book entries by a Depositary.
“Government Obligation” means (a) any security
that is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America of which the
full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an
obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America or the payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United
States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or
redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (b) any depositary receipt
issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as
custodian with respect to any Government Obligation that is specified in clause
(a) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary
receipt, or with respect to any
specific
payment of principal of or interest on any Government Obligation that is so
specified and held, provided, that (except as
required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the
amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received
by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment
of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.
“Holder” means a Person in whose
name a Security is registered in the Securities Register.
“Indenture” means this instrument
as originally executed or as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented
by one or more amendments or indentures supplemental hereto entered into
pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.
“Interest Payment
Date(s)” means the Series A
Interest Payment Dates and the Series B Interest Payment Dates, as
applicable.
“Interest Payment
Period” means with respect to any Interest Payment
Date, the period commencing on the immediately preceding Interest Payment
Date (or, in the case of the Interest Payment Period relating to
the first Interest Payment Date, commencing on the Closing Date) and
ending on the day immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date; provided, that, with respect
to Series B Notes, for the Interest Payment Date in October
2005, the Interest Payment Period shall commence June 30, 2005.
“Investment Company Act” means
the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any successor statute thereto, in each
case as amended from time to time.
“Investment Company Event”
means the receipt by the Company of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such
matters to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or
regulation (including any announced prospective change) or a written change in
interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body,
court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that the Trust is or, within ninety (90) days of the date of
such opinion will be, considered an “investment company” that is required to be
registered under the Investment Company Act, which change or prospective change
becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the
date of the issuance of the Securities.
“LIBOR” has the meaning
specified in Schedule
A.
“LIBOR Business Day” has the
meaning specified in Schedule
A.
“LIBOR Determination Date” has
the meaning specified in Schedule
A.
“Liquidation Amount” has the
meaning specified in the Trust Agreement.
“Maturity,” when used with respect
to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or any
installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided,
whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for
redemption or otherwise.
“Notice of Default” means a written notice
of the kind specified in Section
5.1(c).
“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate
signed by the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the Chief Financial
Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, of the Company and delivered to the Trustee.
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion
of counsel, who may be counsel for or an employee of the Company or any
Affiliate of the Company.
“Optional Redemption Price”
means the Series A Optional Redemption Price and/or the Series B Optional
Redemption Price, as applicable, as set forth in Section
11.1.
“Original Issue Date” means
the date of original issuance of each Security.
“Outstanding” means, when used in
reference to any Securities, as of the date of determination, all Securities
theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture,
except:
(i) Securities
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation;
(ii) Securities
for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been
theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the
Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the
Company and/or its Affiliates shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders
of such Securities; provided, that, if such
Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given
pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has
been made; and
(iii) Securities
that have been paid or in substitution for or in lieu of which other Securities
have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such
Securities are held by Holders in whose hands such Securities are valid, binding
and legal obligations of the Company;
provided, that in determining
whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities
have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding unless the Company shall hold all
Outstanding Securities, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Securities that a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded. Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith
may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of
the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and
that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or
any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, Securities initially issued to the Trust that
are owned by the Trust shall be deemed to be Outstanding
notwithstanding
the ownership by the Company or an Affiliate of any beneficial interest in the
Trust.
“Paying Agent” means the Trustee or
any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or any premium or
interest on, or other amounts in respect of, any Securities on behalf of the
Company.
“Person” means a legal person,
including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint stock company, company, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated association, or government, or any agency or political
subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
“Place of Payment” means, with respect to
the Securities, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
“Preferred Securities” has the meaning
specified in the first recital of this Indenture.
“Predecessor Security” of any particular
Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same
debt as that evidenced by such particular Security. For the purposes of this
definition, any security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in lieu
of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence
the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
“Proceeding” has the meaning
specified in Section
12.2.
“Property Trustee” means the Person
identified as the “Property Trustee” in the Trust Agreement, solely in its
capacity as Property Trustee of the Trust under the Trust Agreement and not in
its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor Property Trustee appointed as therein provided.
“Redemption Date” means, when
used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the date fixed for such
redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
“Redemption Price” means, when
used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, the
Special Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as applicable, at
which such Security or portion thereof is to be redeemed as fixed by or pursuant
to this Indenture.
“Reference Banks” has the
meaning specified in Schedule
A.
“Regular Record Date” for the interest
payable on any Interest Payment Date with respect to the Securities means the
date that is fifteen (15) days preceding such Interest Payment Date (whether or
not a Business Day).
“Responsible Officer” means,
when used with respect to the Trustee, the officer in the Worldwide Securities
Services department of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture.
“Rights Plan” means a plan of the
Company providing for the issuance by the Company to all holders of its Common
Stock of rights entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase
shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company which rights (i)
are deemed to be transferred with such shares of such Common Stock and (ii) are
also issued in respect of future issuances of such Common Stock, in each case
until the occurrence of a specified event or events.
“Securities” or “Security” means any debt
securities or debt security, including both Series A Securities and Series B
Securities, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture; provided, however, that except as expressly provided for in this
Indenture, the Series A Securities and Series B Securities shall be pari passu in all
respects.
“Securities Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933 or any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended
from time to time.
“Securities Register” and “Securities Registrar” have the respective
meanings specified in Section
3.5.
“Senior Debt” means the principal of
and any premium and interest on (including interest accruing on or after the
filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the
Company, whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such
proceeding) all Debt of the Company, whether incurred on or prior to the date of
this Indenture or thereafter incurred, unless it is provided in
the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is
outstanding, that such obligations are not superior in right of payment to the
Securities issued under this Indenture; provided, that Senior Debt
shall not be deemed to include any other debt securities (and guarantees, if
any, in respect of such debt securities) issued to any trust other than the
Trust (or a trustee of any such trust), partnership or other entity affiliated
with the Company that is a financing vehicle of the Company (a "financing
entity") in connection with the issuance by such financing entity of equity
securities or other securities guaranteed by the Company pursuant to an
instrument that ranks pari
passu with or junior in right of payment to this Indenture.
“Series A Interest Payment
Date(s)” means March 30, June
30, September 30 and December 30 of each year during the term of this
Indenture.
“Series B Interest Payment
Date(s)” means January 30, April
30, July 30 and October 30 of each year during the term of this
Indenture.
“Series A Optional Redemption Price”
has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a)
hereto.
“Series B Optional Redemption Price”
has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(b)
hereto.
“Series A Security” and “Series A Securities” has the
meaning set forth in the second recital hereto, as set forth in more detail in
Section 2.1
hereto, in the aggregate principal amount of $1,001,000.
“Series B Security” and “Series B Securities” has the
meaning set forth in the second recital hereto, as set forth in more detail in
Section 2.1
hereto, in the aggregate principal amount of $50,549,000.
“Series A Special Redemption Price” has
the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(a)
hereto.
“Series B Special Redemption Price” has
the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(b)
hereto.
“Series A Stated Maturity”
means March 30, 2035.
“Series B Stated Maturity” means April
30, 2035.
“Special Event” means the occurrence of
an Investment Company Event or a Tax Event.
“Special Record Date” for the payment of any
Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section
3.1.
“Special Redemption Price”
means the Series A Special Redemption Price or the Series B Special Redemption
Price, as applicable, as set forth in Section
11.2.
“Stated Maturity” means the
Series A Stated Maturity and the Series B Stated Maturity, as
applicable.
“Subsidiary” means a Person
more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting stock or other voting
interests of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or
more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other
Subsidiaries. For purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock
that ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all
times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by
reason of any contingency.
“Tax Event” means the receipt
by the Company of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the
effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to or change (including any
announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the
United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or
therein or (b) any judicial decision or any official administrative
pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum
or field service advice) or regulatory procedure, including any notice or
announcement of intent to adopt any such pronouncement or procedure (an “Administrative Action”),
regardless of whether such judicial decision or Administrative Action is issued
to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Company or the Trust and
whether or not subject to review or appeal, which amendment, change, judicial
decision or Administrative Action is enacted, promulgated or announced, in each
case, on or after the date of issuance of the Securities, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust is, or will be within ninety (90) days of
the date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with
respect to income received or accrued on the Securities, (ii) interest payable
by the Company on the Securities is not, or within ninety (90) days of the date
of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part,
for United States federal income tax purposes, or (iii) the Trust is, or will be
within ninety (90) days of the date of such opinion, subject to more than a
de minimis amount of
other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.
“Trust” has the meaning
specified in the first recital of this Indenture.
“Trust Agreement” means the
Second Amended and Restated Trust Agreement executed and delivered by the
Company, the Property Trustee, Chase Bank USA, National Association,
as Delaware Trustee and the Administrative Trustees named therein,
contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Indenture, for the
benefit of the holders of the Trust Securities, as amended or supplemented from
time to time.
“Trustee” means the Person named
as the “Trustee” in the
first paragraph of this instrument, solely in its capacity as such and not in
its individual capacity, until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and, thereafter, “Trustee” shall mean or
include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.
“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in effect on the date as of this
Indenture.
“Trust Securities” has the
meaning specified in the first recital of this Indenture.
SECTION
1.2. Compliance
Certificate and Opinions.
(a) Upon
any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action
under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall, if requested by the
Trustee, furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all
conditions precedent (including covenants compliance with which constitutes a
condition precedent), if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that
in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent (including
covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, have
been complied with.
(b) Every
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificate provided pursuant to
Section 10.3)
shall include:
(i) a
statement by each individual signing such certificate or opinion that such
individual has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
relating thereto;
(ii) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
upon which the statements or opinions of such individual contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(iii) a
statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he or she has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and
(iv) a
statement as to whether, in the opinion of such individual, such condition or
covenant has been complied with.
SECTION
1.3. Forms of
Documents Delivered to Trustee.
(a) In
any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an
opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be
certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they
be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such
Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion
as to such matters in one or several documents.
(b) Any
certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it
relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations
by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or after reasonable inquiry should know,
that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to matters upon
which his or her certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such
certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual
matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or
officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such
factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows,
or after reasonable inquiry should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
(c) Where
any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications,
requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments
under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one
instrument.
(d) Whenever,
subsequent to the receipt by the Trustee of any Board Resolution, Officers’
Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other document or instrument, a clerical,
typographical or other inadvertent or unintentional error or omission shall be
discovered therein, a new document or instrument may be substituted therefor in
corrected form with the same force and effect as if originally received in the
corrected form and, irrespective of the date or dates of the actual execution
and/or delivery thereof, such substitute document or instrument shall be deemed
to have been executed and/or delivered as of the date or dates required with
respect to the document or instrument for which it is
substituted. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any
Securities issued under the authority of such defective document or instrument
shall nevertheless be the valid obligations of the Company entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture equally and ratably with all other Outstanding
Securities.
SECTION
1.4. Acts of
Holders.
(a) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be given to or taken by Holders may be
embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar
tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent thereof duly appointed in
writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall
become effective when such instrument or instruments (including any appointment
of an agent) is or are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby
expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments
(and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this Indenture and
conclusive
in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this
Section
1.4.
(b) The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing
may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the
certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where
such execution is by a Person acting in other than his or her individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his or her authority. The fact and date of the execution by any
Person of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person
executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee or
the Company, as the case may be, deems sufficient and in accordance with such
reasonable rules as the Trustee may determine.
(c) The
ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Securities Register.
(d) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same
Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance
thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.
(e) Without
limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action hereunder with
regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of
the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents
each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any
part of such principal amount.
(f) Except
as set forth in paragraph (g) of this Section 1.4, the
Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the
Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to give, make or take any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of
Securities. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of
Outstanding Securities on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders
after such record date; provided, that no such action
shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date (as defined in Section 1.4(h)) by
Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on such
record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent
the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record
date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record
date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be
canceled and of no effect). Promptly after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice
of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable
Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of
Securities in the manner set forth in Section
1.6.
(g) The
Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the
Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to join in the giving or making of
(i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration or rescission or
annulment thereof referred to in Section 5.2, (iii)
any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 5.7(b) or
(iv) any
direction
referred to in Section
5.12. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders
of Outstanding Securities on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or
not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that no such action
shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Securities on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to
prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a
record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the
record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person
be canceled and of no effect). Promptly after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause
notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable
Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of
Securities in the manner set forth in Section
1.6.
(h) With
respect to any record date set pursuant to paragraph (f) or (g) of this Section 1.4, the
party hereto that sets such record date may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from time to time
may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided, that no such change
shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to
the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities in the
manner set forth in Section 1.6, on or
prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated
with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.4, the
party hereto that set such record date shall be deemed to have initially
designated the ninetieth (90th) day
after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to
its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the one
hundred eightieth (180th) day
after the applicable record date.
SECTION
1.5. Notices, Etc.
to Trustee and Company.
Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, Act of
Holders, or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made
upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:
(a) the
Trustee by any Holder, any holder of Preferred Securities or the Company shall
be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in
writing to or with and received by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office,
or
(b) the
Company by the Trustee, any Holder or any holder of Preferred Securities shall
be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed, first class,
postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at 3305 Flamingo Dr., Vero
Beach, FL 32963, Attention: Jeffrey J. Zimmer, with a copy
to: Clifford Chance US LLP, 31 West 52nd Street,
New York, New York 10019, Attention: Robert E. Kind, Jr., or at any
other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the
Company.
SECTION
1.6. Notice to
Holders; Waiver.
Where
this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event
to the address of such Holder as it
appears
in the Securities Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not
earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such
notice. If, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail
service or for any other reason, it shall be impossible or impracticable to mail
notice of any event to Holders when said notice is required to be given pursuant
to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as
shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving
of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither
the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to
other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.
SECTION
1.7. Effect of
Headings and Table of Contents.
The
Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this
Indenture.
SECTION
1.8. Successors and
Assigns.
This
Indenture shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of any successor
to the Company and the Trustee, including any successor by operation of
law. Except in connection with a transaction involving the Company
that is permitted under Article VIII and
pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform the Company’s
obligations hereunder, the Company shall not assign its obligations
hereunder.
SECTION
1.9. Separability
Clause.
If any
provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and there shall
be deemed substituted for the provision at issue a valid, legal and enforceable
provision as similar as possible to the provision at issue.
SECTION
1.10. Benefits of
Indenture.
Nothing
in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any
Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors and assigns, the
holders of Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities and, to the extent
expressly provided in Sections 5.2, 5.8, 5.9, 5.11, 5.13, 9.2 and 10.7, the holders of
Preferred Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim under this Indenture.
SECTION
1.11. Governing
Law.
This
Indenture and the rights and obligations of each of the Holders, the Company and
the Trustee shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by
the laws of the State of New York without reference to its conflict of laws
provisions (other than Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations
Law).
SECTION
1.12. Submission to Jurisdiction.
ANY LEGAL
ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY OR AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO OR WITH RESPECT TO OR
ARISING OUT OF THIS INDENTURE MAY BE BROUGHT IN OR REMOVED TO THE COURTS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK, IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, OR OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (IN EACH CASE SITTING IN THE
BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN). BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS INDENTURE, EACH PARTY
ACCEPTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND
UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS (AND COURTS OF APPEALS
THEREFROM) FOR LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS
INDENTURE.
SECTION
1.13. Non-Business
Days.
If any
Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall
not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this
Indenture or the Securities) payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal
or other amounts in respect of such Security shall not be made on such date, but
shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day (and no interest shall accrue
in respect of the amounts whose payment is so delayed for the period from and
after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the
case may be, until such next succeeding Business Day) except that, if such
Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be
made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force
and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date or at the
Stated Maturity.
ARTICLE
II
Security
Forms
SECTION
2.1. Form of
Security.
Any
Security issued hereunder shall be in substantially the following
form:
BIMINI MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT,
INC.
Floating
Rate Junior Subordinated Note due 2035
No.
_____________ $
___________
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws
of Maryland (hereinafter called the “Company,” which term includes
any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value
received, hereby promises to pay to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
not in its individual capacity, but solely as trustee for Bimini Capital Trust
I, or registered assigns, the principal sum of [Amount] Thousand Dollars
($[__________]) [if the Security
is a Global Security, then insert— or such other principal amount
represented hereby as may be set forth in the records of the Securities
Registrar hereinafter referred to in accordance with the Indenture] on
[in the case of Series A Securities, March 30, 2035/in the case of Series B
Securities, April 30, 2035]. The Company
further
promises to pay interest on said principal sum from May 17, 2005, or from the
most recent date on and to which interest has been paid or duly provided for,
quarterly in arrears on [for Series A Securities, March 30, June 30, September
30 and December 30/for Series B Securities, January 30, April 30, July 30 and
October 30] of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next
succeeding Business Day (and no interest shall accrue in respect of the amounts
whose payment is so delayed for the period from and after such Interest Payment
Date until such next succeeding Business Day), except that, if such Business Day
falls in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the
immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and effect
as if made on the Interest Payment Date, at a fixed rate equal to 7.61% per
annum through the Interest Payment Date on [in the case of Series A Securities,
March 30, 2010/in the case of Series B Securities, April 30, 2010] (“Fixed Rate Period”)
and thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.30% per annum, together
with Additional Tax Sums, if any, as provided in Section 10.5 of the
Indenture, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for or made
available for payment; provided, further, that any overdue
principal, premium, if any, or Additional Tax Sums and any overdue installment
of interest shall bear Additional Interest at a fixed rate equal to 7.61%
through the Interest Payment Date on [in the case of Series A Securities, March
30, 2010/in the case of Series B Securities, April 30, 2010] (‘Fixed Rate
Period”) and thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.30% per annum
(to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable),
compounded quarterly, from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or
made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on
demand.
During
the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of interest payable shall be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the amount payable for any
partial period shall be computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed in a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Upon expiration of the Fixed
Rate Period, the amount of interest payable for any Interest Payment Period will
be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed
in the relevant interest period. The interest so payable,
and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall, as
provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or
one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on
the Regular Record Date for such interest installment. Any such
interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the
Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of
such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be
given to Holders of Securities not less than ten (10) days prior to such Special
Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be
listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more
fully provided in the Indenture.
Payment
of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security shall be made in
such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment
is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments of
principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the Maturity of this Security
shall be made at the Place of Payment upon surrender of such Securities to the
Paying Agent, and payments of interest shall be made, subject to such surrender
where applicable, by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a
banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the
Paying Agent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date for payment by
the Person entitled thereto unless proper written transfer
instructions
have not been received by the relevant record date, in which case such payments
shall be made by check mailed to the address of such Person as such address
shall appear in the Security Register. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
so long as the Holder of this Security is the Property Trustee, the payment of
the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including any overdue
installment of interest and Additional Tax Sums, if any) on this Security will
be made at such place and to such account as may be designated by the Property
Trustee.
The
indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided in the
Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in
full of all Senior Debt, and this Security is issued subject to the provisions
of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security,
by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b)
authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such actions as
may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and
(c) appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all such
purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his or her acceptance hereof, waives all notice
of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the
Indenture by each holder of Senior Debt, whether now outstanding or hereafter
incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said
provisions.
Unless
the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee by
manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the
Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
[FORM
OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]
This
Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (the
“Securities”) issued
under the Amended and Restated Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of
September 26, 2005 (the “Indenture”), between the
Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Trustee (in such
capacity, the “Trustee,” which term includes
any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all
indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the
respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of
the Company, the Trustee, the holders of Senior Debt, the Holders of the
Securities and the holders of the Preferred Securities, and of the terms upon
which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and
delivered.
All terms
used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture or in the Amended and
Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2005 (as modified, amended or
supplemented from time to time, the “Trust Agreement”), relating
to the Bimini Capital Trust I (the
“Trust”) among the
Company, as Depositor, the Trustees named therein and the Holders from time to
time of the Trust Securities issued pursuant thereto, shall have the meanings
assigned to them in the Indenture or the Trust Agreement, as the case may
be.
The
Company may, on any Interest Payment Date, at its option, upon not less than
thirty (30) days’ nor more than sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Holders
of the Securities (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee) on or after [For Series A Securities, March 30, 2010/for Series B
Securities, April 30, 2010] and subject to the terms and conditions of Article XI of the
Indenture, redeem this Security in whole at any time or in part from time to
time at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the principal
amount hereof,
together,
in the case of any such redemption, with accrued interest, including any
Additional Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption
Date.
In
addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Special Event,
the Company may, at its option, upon not less than thirty (30) days’ nor more
than sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Holders of the Securities (unless a
shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), redeem this
Security, in whole but not in part, subject to the terms and conditions of Article XI of the
Indenture at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred seven and one half percent
(107.5%) of the principal amount hereof, together, in the case of any such
redemption, with accrued interest, including any Additional Interest, through
but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption Date.
In the
event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder
hereof upon the cancellation hereof. If less than all the Securities
are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected
not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from
the Outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption, by such method
as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the
selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any
Security.
The
Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the Company and
the Trustee at any time to enter into a supplemental indenture or indentures for
the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights and obligations of the Company
and of the Holders of the Securities, with the consent of the Holders of not
less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities. The
Indenture also contains provisions permitting Holders of specified percentages
in principal amount of the Securities, on behalf of the Holders of all
Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the
Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.
Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive
and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of
any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange
herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is
made upon this Security.
No
reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the
Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute
and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium, if any, and
interest, including any Additional Interest (to the extent legally enforceable),
on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency,
herein prescribed.
As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
the transfer of this Security is restricted to transfers to “Qualified
Purchasers” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended,) and is registrable in the Securities Register, upon surrender of this
Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company
maintained for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Securities
Registrar and duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney duly
authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of like tenor,
of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees.
The
Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in minimum
denominations of $100,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth, Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of
Securities and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as
requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
No
service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange,
but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
The
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all
purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
The
Company and, by its acceptance of this Security or a beneficial interest herein,
the Holder of, and any Person that acquires a beneficial interest in, this
Security agree that, for United States federal, state and local tax purposes, it
is intended that this Security constitute indebtedness.
This
Security shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the
laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of laws
provisions (other than Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations
Law).
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed on
this ____ day of __________, 20__.
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc.
By: _______________________________
Name:
Title:
SECTION
2.2. Restricted
Legend.
(a) Any
Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following
form:
“[IF THIS
SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY INSERT: THIS SECURITY IS A
GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND
IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) OR A NOMINEE
OF DTC. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN
THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY
(OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR
BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC
OR
ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES.
UNLESS
THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE ISSUER
OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE
TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]
THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A
TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND SUCH SECURITIES, AND ANY INTEREST THEREIN,
MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH
REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF
ANY SECURITIES IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THE SECURITIES MAY BE
RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT
PROVIDED BY RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
THE
HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT
OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD OR OTHERWISE
TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY OR (II) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER
REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED PURCHASER” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2(a)(51)
OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED), AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL
NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF ANY SECURITIES FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS
REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
THE
SECURITIES WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING AN
AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT
PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF SECURITIES, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN,
IN A BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 AND
MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL
EFFECT WHATSOEVER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY SUCH PURPORTED
TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF SUCH SECURITIES FOR ANY
PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF PRINCIPAL OF OR INTEREST
ON SUCH SECURITIES, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL
BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN SUCH SECURITIES.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR
THEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT,
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF
THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF
THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE
UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN
THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR
HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE
SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS
PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE
MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS
APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE.”
(b) The
above legends shall not be removed from any Security unless there is delivered
to the Company satisfactory evidence, which may include an Opinion of Counsel,
as may be reasonably required to ensure that any future transfers thereof may be
made without restriction under or violation of the provisions of the Securities
Act and other applicable law. Upon provision of such satisfactory
evidence, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee, and the Trustee
shall deliver, upon receipt of a Company Order directing it to do so, a Security
that does not bear the legend.
SECTION
2.3. Form of
Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.
The
Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following
form:
This is
one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
Dated:
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as
Trustee
By: __________________________________
Authorized
Signatory
SECTION
2.4. Temporary
Securities.
(a) Pending
the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon
Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities
that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced,
in any denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in
lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may
determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
(b) If
temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to
be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive
Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office or agency of
the Company designated for that purpose without charge to the Holder. Upon
surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor one or more definitive Securities of any authorized denominations
having the same Original Issue Date and Stated Maturity and having the same
terms as such temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities
shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as
definitive Securities.
SECTION
2.5. Definitive
Securities.
The
Securities issued on the Original Issue Date shall be in definitive
form. The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or
engraved, or produced by any combination of these methods, if required by any
securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, on a steel engraved
border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner
permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be
listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
ARTICLE
III
The
Securities
SECTION
3.1.
(a) Payment of Principal and
Interest.
(i) Series A Securities: The
unpaid principal amount of the Securities shall bear interest at a fixed rate
equal to 7.61% per
annum through the Interest Payment Date on March 30, 2010 and thereafter at a
variable rate of LIBOR plus 3.30% per annum until paid or duly provided for,
such interest to accrue from the Original Issue Date or from the most recent
date on and to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, and any
overdue principal, premium, if any, or Additional Tax Sums and any overdue
installment of interest shall bear Additional Interest at the rate equal to a
fixed rate equal to 7.61% per annum through
the Interest Payment Date on March 30, 2010 and thereafter at a variable rate of LIBOR plus
3.30% per annum,
compounded quarterly from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or
funds for the payment thereof are made available for payment.
(ii) Series B
Securities: The unpaid principal amount of the
Securities shall bear interest at a fixed rate equal to 7.61% per annum through
the Interest Payment Date on April 30, 2010 and thereafter at a variable rate of
LIBOR plus 3.30% per annum until paid or duly provided for, such interest to
accrue from the Original Issue Date or from the most recent date on and to which
interest has been paid or duly provided for, and any overdue principal, premium,
if any, or Additional Tax Sums and any overdue installment of interest shall
bear Additional Interest at the rate equal to a fixed rate equal to
7.61%
per annum
through the Interest Payment Date on April 30, 2010 and thereafter at a
variable rate of
LIBOR plus 3.30% per annum compounded
quarterly from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or funds for
the payment thereof are made available for payment.
(b) Interest
and Additional Interest on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid
or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person
in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such
interest, except that interest and any Additional Interest payable on the Stated
Maturity (or any date of principal repayment upon early maturity) of the
principal of a Security or on a Redemption Date shall be paid to the Person to
whom principal is paid. The initial payment of interest on any Security that is
issued between a Regular Record Date and the related Interest Payment Date shall
be payable as provided in such Security.
(c) Any
interest on any Security that is due and payable, but is not timely paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder on the relevant Regular
Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest
may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in
paragraph (i) or (ii) below:
(i) The
Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in
whose names the Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of
such Defaulted Interest (a “Special Record Date”), which
shall be fixed in the following manner. At least thirty (30) days
prior to the date of the proposed payment, the Company shall notify the Trustee
in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each
Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount
proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of
the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest. Thereupon the
Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest, which shall be not more than fifteen (15) days and not less than ten
(10) days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten (10)
days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in
the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be
mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Security at the
address of such Holder as it appears in the Securities Register not less than
ten (10) days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor
having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in
whose names the Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are
registered on such Special Record Date; or
(ii) The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner
not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated
quotation system on which the Securities may be listed, traded or quoted
and,
upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system (or by
the Trustee if the Securities are not listed), if, after notice given by the
Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such
payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
(d) Payments
of interest on the Securities shall include interest accrued to but excluding
the respective Interest Payment Dates. During the Fixed Rate Period, the amount
of interest payable shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months and the amount payable for any partial period shall be computed on
the basis of the number of days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months. Upon expiration of the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of
interest payable for any Interest Payment Period will be computed on the basis
of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant interest
period.
(e) Payment
of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be made
in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of
payment is legal tender for payment of public and private
debts. Payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest due at
the Maturity of such Securities shall be made at the Place of Payment upon
surrender of such Securities to the Paying Agent and payments of interest shall
be made subject to such surrender where applicable, by wire transfer at such
place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may
be designated in writing to the Paying Agent at least ten (10) Business Days
prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto unless proper
written transfer instructions have not been received by the relevant record
date, in which case such payments shall be made by check mailed to the address
of such Person as such address shall appear in the Security
Register. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the holder of
this Security is the Property Trustee, the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest (including any overdue installment of interest and
Additional Tax Sums, if any) on this Security will be made at such place and to
such account as may be designated by the Property Trustee.
(f) Subject
to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.1, each
Security delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or
in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and
unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.
SECTION
3.2. Denominations.
The
Securities shall be in registered form without coupons and shall be issuable in
minimum denominations of $100,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof.
SECTION
3.3. Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
(a) At
any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities in an aggregate
principal amount (including all then Outstanding Securities) not in excess of
Fifty One Million Five Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($51,550,000) executed by
the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for
the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in
accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such
Securities. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture
in
relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall
be fully protected in relying upon:
(i) a
copy of any Board Resolution relating thereto; and
(ii) an
Opinion of Counsel stating that: (1) such Securities, when authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to
any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute, and the
Indenture constitutes, valid and legally binding obligations of the Company,
each enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general
equity principles; (2) the Securities have been duly authorized and executed by
the Company and have been delivered to the Trustee for authentication in
accordance with this Indenture; (3) the Securities are not required to be
registered under the Securities Act; and (4) the Indenture is not required to be
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
(b) The
Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the
Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its
President or one of its Vice Presidents. The signature of any of these officers
on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the
manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper
officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the
authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at
the date of such Securities.
(c) No
Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a certificate
of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the
Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, and such
certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only
evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company,
and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as
provided in Section
3.8, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed
never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
(d) Each
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
SECTION
3.4. Global
Securities.
(a) Upon
the election of the Holder after the Original Issue Date, which election need
not be in writing, the Securities owned by such Holder shall be issued in the
form of one or more Global Securities registered in the name of the Depositary
or its nominee. Each Global Security issued under this Indenture shall be
registered in the name of the Depositary designated by the Company for such
Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a
nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall
constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.
(b) Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in
whole or in part for registered Securities, and no transfer of a Global Security
in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the
Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (i) such
Depositary advises the Trustee and the Company in writing that such Depositary
is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities as
Depositary with respect to such Global Security, and no qualified successor is
appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days of receipt by the Company of
such notice, (ii) such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act and no successor is appointed by the Company within
ninety (90) days after obtaining knowledge of such event, (iii) the Company
executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order stating that the Company
elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Depositary or (iv) an
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Upon the
occurrence of any event specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the
Trustee shall notify the Depositary and instruct the Depositary to notify all
owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security of the occurrence of such
event and of the availability of Securities to such owners of beneficial
interests requesting the same. The Trustee may conclusively rely, and
be protected in relying, upon the written identification of the owners of
beneficial interests furnished by the Depositary, and shall not be liable for
any delay resulting from a delay by the Depositary. Upon the issuance
of such Securities and the registration in the Securities Register of such
Securities in the names of the Holders of the beneficial interests therein, the
Trustees shall recognize such holders of beneficial interests as
Holders.
(c) If
any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or canceled in part,
or if another Security is to be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial
interest in any Global Security, then either (i) such Global Security shall be
so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article III or (ii)
the principal amount thereof shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to
(x) the portion thereof to be so exchanged or canceled, or (y) the principal
amount of such other Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest
therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the
records of the Securities Registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with
the Applicable Depositary Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its
authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records.
Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Security by the Depositary,
accompanied by registration instructions, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver any Securities issuable in exchange for
such Global Security (or any portion thereof) in accordance with the
instructions of the Depositary. The Trustee shall not be liable for any delay in
delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully
protected in relying on, such instructions.
(d) Every
Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in
exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be
authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security,
unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the
Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.
(e) Securities
distributed to holders of Book-Entry Preferred Securities (as defined in the
applicable Trust Agreement) upon the dissolution of the Trust shall be
distributed in the form of one or more Global Securities registered in the name
of a Depositary or its nominee, and deposited with the Securities Registrar, as
custodian for such Depositary, or with such Depositary, for credit by the
Depositary to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of
the
Securities
represented thereby (or such other accounts as they may
direct). Securities distributed to holders of Preferred Securities
other than Book-Entry Preferred Securities upon the dissolution of the Trust
shall not be issued in the form of a Global Security or any other form intended
to facilitate book-entry trading in beneficial interests in such
Securities.
(f) The
Depositary or its nominee, as the registered owner of a Global Security, shall
be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under this Indenture and
the Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall
hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Depositary Procedures.
Accordingly, any such owner’s beneficial interest in a Global Security shall be
shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through,
records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Depositary
Participants. The Securities Registrar and the Trustee shall be
entitled to deal with the Depositary for all purposes of this Indenture relating
to a Global Security (including the payment of principal and interest thereon
and the giving of instructions or directions by owners of beneficial interests
therein and the giving of notices) as the sole Holder of the Security and shall
have no obligations to the owners of beneficial interests
therein. Neither the Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall have
any liability in respect of any transfers effected by the
Depositary.
(g) The
rights of owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall be exercised
only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law and
agreements between such owners and the Depositary and/or its Depositary
Participants.
(h) No
holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its behalf by a
Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such
Global Security, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee
and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security
for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee nor any
agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability
for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of
beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or maintaining, supervising
or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the
Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any
written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a Depositary or
impair, as between a Depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the
operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the
Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of any Security.
SECTION
3.5. Registration,
Transfer and Exchange Generally.
(a) The
Trustee shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the
“Securities Register”)
in which the registrar and transfer agent with respect to the Securities (the
“Securities
Registrar”), subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe,
shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers and exchanges
of Securities. The Trustee shall at all times also be the Securities
Registrar. The provisions of Article VI shall
apply to the Trustee in its role as Securities Registrar.
(b) Subject
to compliance with Section 2.2(b), upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at the offices or
agencies of the Company designated for that purpose the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the
designated
transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized
denominations of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
(c) At
the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other Securities of
any authorized denominations, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon
surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever
any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities that the Holder
making the exchange is entitled to receive.
(d) All
Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid
obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer
or exchange.
(e) Every
Security presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange shall (if so required
by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Securities
Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly
authorized in writing.
(f) No
service charge shall be made to a Holder for any transfer or exchange of
Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
transfer or exchange of Securities.
(g) Neither
the Company nor the Trustee shall be required pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 3.5
(g): (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security
during a period beginning at the opening of business fifteen (15) days before
the day of selection for redemption of Securities pursuant to Article XI and ending
at the close of business on the day of mailing of the notice of redemption or
(ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for
redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any such Security to be
redeemed in part, any portion thereof not to be redeemed.
(h) The
Company shall designate an office or offices or agency or agencies where
Securities may be surrendered for registration or transfer or
exchange. The Company initially designates the Corporate Trust Office
as its office and agency for such purposes. The Company shall give
prompt written notice to the Trustee and to the Holders of any change in the
location of any such office or agency.
(i) The
Securities may only be transferred to a “Qualified Purchaser” as such term is
defined in Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act.
(j) Neither
the Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall be responsible for ascertaining
whether any transfer hereunder complies with the registration provisions of or
any exemptions from the Securities Act, applicable state securities laws or the
applicable laws of any other jurisdiction, ERISA, the United States Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Investment Company Act; provided, that
if a certificate is specifically required by the express terms of this Section
3.5 to be delivered to the Trustee or the Securities Registrar by a Holder or
transferee of a Security, the Trustee and the Securities Registrar shall be
under a duty to receive and examine the same to determine whether or not the
certificate substantially conforms on its
face to
the requirements of this Indenture and shall promptly notify the party
delivering the same if such certificate does not comply with such
terms.
SECTION
3.6. Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
(a) If
any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee together with such security
or indemnity as may be required by the Trustee to save the Company and the
Trustee harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of like tenor and aggregate
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding.
(b) If
there shall be delivered to the Trustee (i) evidence to its satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity
as may be required by it to save each of the Company and the Trustee harmless,
then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security
has been acquired by a bona
fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its written request
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost
or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and aggregate principal amount
as such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding.
(c) If
any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to
become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a
new Security, pay such Security.
(d) Upon
the issuance of any new Security under this Section 3.6, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected
therewith.
(e) Every
new Security issued pursuant to this Section 3.6 in lieu
of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable
by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally
and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued
hereunder.
(f) The
provisions of this Section 3.6 are
exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and
remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities.
(g) The
Securities may only be transferred to a “Qualified Purchaser” as such term is
defined in Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act.
SECTION
3.7. Persons Deemed
Owners.
The
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall treat the
Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security
for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any interest on such
Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice
to the contrary.
SECTION
3.8. Cancellation.
All
Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, transfer or exchange shall, if
surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee,
and any such Securities and Securities surrendered directly to the Trustee for
any such purpose shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time
deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated
and delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner
whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the
Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any
Securities canceled as provided in this Section 3.8, except
as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities shall be
retained or disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its customary
practices and the Trustee shall deliver to the Company a certificate of such
disposition.
SECTION
3.9.
Reserved.
SECTION
3.10. Reserved.
SECTION
3.11. Agreed Tax
Treatment.
Each
Security issued hereunder shall provide that the Company and, by its acceptance
or acquisition of a Security or a beneficial interest therein, the Holder of,
and any Person that acquires a direct or indirect beneficial interest in, such
Security, intend and agree to treat such Security as indebtedness of the Company
for United States Federal, state and local tax purposes and to treat the
Preferred Securities (including but not limited to all payments and proceeds
with respect to the Preferred Securities) as an undivided beneficial ownership
interest in the Securities (and any other Trust property) (and payments and
proceeds therefrom, respectively) for United States Federal, state and local tax
purposes. The provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted to
further this intention and agreement of the parties.
SECTION
3.12. CUSIP
Numbers.
The
Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in
use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption
and other similar or related materials as a convenience to Holders; provided, that any such
notice or other materials may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained
in any notice of redemption or other materials and that reliance may be placed
only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such
redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such
numbers.
SECTION
3.13. Replacement
Securities.
As of the
date hereof, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee Floating Rate
Series A Junior Subordinated Note in the principal sum of One Million One
Thousand Dollars ($1,001,000) and Floating Rate Series B Junior Subordinated
Note in the principal sum of Fifty Million Five Hundred Forty Nine Thousand
Dollars ($50,549,000) against the receipt by the Company of the Floating Rate
Junior Subordinated Note in the principal sum of Fifty One Million Five Hundred
Fifty Thousand Dollars ($51,550,000).
ARTICLE
IV
Satisfaction
and Discharge
SECTION
4.1. Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture.
This
Indenture shall, upon Company Request, cease to be of further effect (except as
to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities
herein expressly provided for and as otherwise provided in this Section 4.1) and the
Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,
when
(a) either
(i) all
Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities
that have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced
or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and (B)
Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or
segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company
or discharged from such trust as provided in Section 10.2) have
been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(ii) all
such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation
(A) have
become due and payable, or
(B) will
become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year of the date of
deposit, or
(C) are
to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to
the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name,
and at the expense, of the Company,
and the
Company, in the case of subclause (ii)(A), (B) or (C) above, has deposited or
caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose
(x) an amount in the currency or currencies in which the Securities are payable,
(y) Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and
interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not
later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount or (z) a combination
thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such
Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
principal and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) to
the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities that have become due and
payable) or to the Stated Maturity (or any date of principal repayment upon
early maturity) or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(b) the
Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the
Company; and
(c) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating
to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied
with.
Notwithstanding
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company
to the Trustee under Section 6.6, the
obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.11 and, if
money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (a)(ii)
of this Section
4.1, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and Section 10.2(e) shall
survive.
SECTION
4.2. Application of
Trust Money.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 10.2(e), all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be
held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of
the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment in accordance with Section 3.1, either
directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own
Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of
the principal and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest)
for the payment of which such money or obligations have been deposited with or
received by the Trustee. Moneys held by the Trustee under this Section 4.2 shall not
be subject to the claims of holders of Senior Debt under Article
XII.
ARTICLE
V
Remedies
SECTION
5.1. Events of
Default.
“Event of Default” means,
wherever used herein with respect to the Securities, any one of the following
events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be
voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any
judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(a) default
in the payment of any interest upon any Security, including any Additional
Interest in respect thereof, when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of
such default for a period of thirty (30) days; or
(b) default
in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security at its
Maturity; or
(c) default
in the performance, or breach in any material respect, of any covenant or
warranty of the Company in this Indenture and continuance of such default or
breach for a period of thirty (30) days after there has been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company
and the Trustee by the Holders of at least twenty five percent (25%) in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities a written notice
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating
that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;
(d) the
entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of a decree or
order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly
filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or appointing a
custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other
similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of
any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed
and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days;
(e) the
institution by the Company of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or
insolvent, or the consent by the Company to the institution of bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by the Company of a petition or
answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal
or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the
consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking
possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator
or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its
property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or
the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as
they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent,
or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such
action; or
(f) the
Trust shall have voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated, dissolved, wound-up
its business or otherwise terminated its existence, except in connection with
(1) the distribution of the Securities to holders of the Preferred
Securities in liquidation of their interests in the Trust, (2) the
redemption of all of the outstanding Preferred Securities or (3) certain
mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as and to the extent permitted by
the Trust Agreement.
SECTION
5.2. Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
(a) If
an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the
Trustee or the Holders of not less than twenty five percent (25%) in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may declare the principal amount
of all the Securities to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing
to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), provided, that if, upon
an Event of Default, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than twenty five
percent (25%) in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities fail to declare
the principal of all the Outstanding Securities to be immediately due and
payable, the holders of at least twenty five percent (25%) in aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities then outstanding shall have the
right to make such declaration by a notice in writing to the Property Trustee,
the Company and the Trustee; and upon any such declaration the principal amount
of and the accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) on all the
Securities shall become immediately due and payable.
(b) At
any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities has
been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been
obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article V, the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities, by written notice to the Indenture Trustee, or the holders of a
majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities, by
written
notice to
the Property Trustee, the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such
declaration and its consequences if:
(i) the
Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to
pay:
(A) all
overdue installments of interest on all Securities,
(B) any
accrued Additional Interest on all Securities,
(C) the
principal of and any premium on any Securities that have become due otherwise
than by such declaration of acceleration and interest (including any Additional
Interest) thereon at the rate borne by the Securities, and
(D) all
sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Property Trustee and
their agents and counsel; and
(ii) all
Events of Default with respect to Securities, other than the non-payment of the
principal of Securities that has become due solely by such acceleration, have
been cured or waived as provided in Section
5.13;
provided, that if the Holders
of such Securities fail to annul such declaration and waive such default, the
holders of not less than a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities then outstanding shall also have the right to rescind and
annul such declaration and its consequences by written notice to the Property
Trustee, the Company and the Trustee, subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section
5.2. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or
impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION
5.3. Collection of
Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
(a) The
Company covenants that if:
(i) default
is made in the payment of any installment of interest (including any Additional
Interest) on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such
default continues for a period of thirty (30) days, or
(ii) default
is made in the payment of the principal of and any premium on any Security at
the Maturity thereof,
the
Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of
the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal and any premium and interest (including any Additional
Interest) and, in addition thereto, all amounts owing the Trustee under Section
6.6.
(b) If
the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee,
in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial
proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute
such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against
the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys
adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by
law out
of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities,
wherever situated.
(c) If
an Event of Default with respect to Securities occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the
rights of the Holders of Securities by such appropriate judicial proceedings as
the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights,
whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this
Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce
any other proper remedy.
SECTION
5.4. Trustee May
File Proofs of Claim.
In case
of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, composition or similar judicial proceeding relative to
the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its
creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such
proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized hereunder in
order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such
proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and
receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims
and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee,
liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Holders, to first pay to the Trustee any amount due it
for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts owing the Trustee, any
predecessor Trustee and other Persons under Section
6.6.
SECTION
5.5. Trustee May
Enforce Claim Without Possession of Securities.
All
rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be
prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any
such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, subject to
Article XII and
after provision for the payment of all the amounts owing the Trustee, any
predecessor Trustee and other Persons under Section 6.6, be for
the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.
SECTION
5.6. Application of
Money Collected.
Any money
or property collected or to be applied by the Trustee with respect to the
Securities pursuant to this Article V shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money or property on account of principal or
any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest), upon presentation
of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid
and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To
the payment of all amounts due the Trustee, any predecessor Trustee and other
Persons under Section
6.6;
SECOND:
To the payment of all Senior Debt of the Company if and to the extent required
by Article
XII;
THIRD: Subject
to Article XII,
to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities for
principal and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) in
respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on the Securities for principal and any premium and interest
(including any Additional Interest), respectively; and
FOURTH:
The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.
SECTION
5.7. Limitation on
Suits.
Subject
to Section 5.8,
no Holder of any Securities shall have any right to institute any proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of
a custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other
similar official) or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
(a) such
Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event
of Default with respect to the Securities;
(b) the
Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as
Trustee hereunder;
(c) such
Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the
costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such
request;
(d) the
Trustee after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has
failed to institute any such proceeding for sixty (60) days; and
(e) no
direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee
during such sixty (60)-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities;
it being
understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right
in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing itself of, any provision of
this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders
of Securities, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such
Holders.
SECTION
5.8. Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest; Direct Action by
Holders of Preferred Securities.
Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the
right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal
of and any premium on such Security at its Maturity and payment of interest
(including any Additional Interest) on such Security when due and payable and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not
be impaired without the consent of such Holder. Any
registered
holder of the Preferred Securities shall have the right, upon the occurrence of
an Event of Default described in Section 5.1(a) or
Section 5.1(b),
to institute a suit directly against the Company for enforcement of payment to
such holder of principal of and any premium and interest (including any
Additional Interest) on the Securities having a principal amount equal to the
aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities held by such
holder.
SECTION
5.9. Restoration of
Rights and Remedies.
If the
Trustee, any Holder or any holder of Preferred Securities has instituted any
proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such
proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been
determined adversely to the Trustee, such Holder or such holder of Preferred
Securities, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee, such Holders
and such holder of Preferred Securities shall, subject to any determination in
such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former
positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee, such
Holder and such holder of Preferred Securities shall continue as though no such
proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION
5.10. Rights and
Remedies Cumulative.
Except as
otherwise provided in Section 3.6(f), no
right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or the Holders
is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION
5.11. Delay or
Omission Not Waiver.
No delay
or omission of the Trustee, any Holder of any Securities or any holder of any
Preferred Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of
Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such
Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy
given by this Article
V or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders and the right and remedy
given to the holders of Preferred Securities by Section 5.8 may be
exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the
Trustee, the Holders or the holders of Preferred Securities, as the case may
be.
SECTION
5.12. Control by
Holders.
The
Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities (or, as the case may be, the holders of a majority in
aggregate Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities) shall have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Trustee; provided,
that:
(a) such
direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this
Indenture,
(b) the
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not
inconsistent with such direction, and
(c) subject
to the provisions of Section 6.2, the
Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow such direction if a
Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee shall, in good faith, reasonably
determine that the proceeding so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the
Holders not joining in any such direction or would involve the Trustee in
personal liability.
SECTION
5.13. Waiver of
Past Defaults.
(a) The
Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities or the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities may waive any past Event of
Default hereunder and its consequences except an Event of Default:
(i) in
the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest (including any
Additional Interest) on any Outstanding Security (unless such Event of Default
has been cured and the Company has paid to or deposited with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay all installments of interest (including any Additional
Interest) due and past due and all principal of and any premium on all
Securities due otherwise than by acceleration), or
(ii) in
respect of a covenant or provision hereof that under Article IX cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of any Outstanding
Security.
(b) Any
such waiver shall be deemed to be on behalf of the Holders of all the
Outstanding Securities or, in the case of a waiver by holders of Preferred
Securities issued by such Trust, by all holders of Preferred
Securities.
(c) Upon
any such waiver, such Event of Default shall cease to exist and any Event of
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose
of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION
5.14. Undertaking
for Costs.
All
parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his or her
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its
discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the
merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but
the provisions of this Section 5.14 shall
not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any
Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than ten percent
(10%) in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or to any
suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the
principal of or any premium on the Security after the Stated Maturity or any
interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security after it is due and
payable.
SECTION
5.15. Waiver of
Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.
The
Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at
any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now
or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE
VI
The
Trustee
SECTION
6.1. Corporate
Trustee Required.
There
shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to the
Securities. The Trustee shall be a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof, authorized
to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state
authority and having an office within the United States. If such corporation
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of such supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes
of this Section
6.1, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed
to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.1, it shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in
this Article
VI.
SECTION
6.2. Certain Duties
and Responsibilities.
Except
during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) the
Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are
specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee;
and
(ii) in
the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to
the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming
to the requirements of this Indenture; provided, that in the case of
any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically
required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to
examine the same to determine whether or not they substantially conform on their
face to the requirements of this Indenture.
(b) If
an Event of Default known to the Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the
Trustee shall, prior to the receipt of directions, if any, from the Holders of
at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
(or, if applicable, from the holders of at least a majority in aggregate
Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities), exercise such of the
rights
and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and
skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided,
every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the
liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of this Section
6.2. To the extent that, at law or in equity, the Trustee has
duties and liabilities relating to the Holders, the Trustee shall not be liable
to any Holder or any holder of Preferred Securities for the Trustee’s good faith
reliance on the provisions of this Indenture. The provisions of this
Indenture, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the
Trustee otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Company and
the Holders and the holders of Preferred Securities to replace such other duties
and liabilities of the Trustee.
(d) No
provisions of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from
liability with respect to matters that are within the authority of the Trustee
under this Indenture for its own negligent action, negligent failure to act or
willful misconduct, except that:
(i) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error or judgment made in good faith by an
authorized officer of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(ii) the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be
taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of at
least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
(or, as the case may be, the holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation
Amount of Preferred Securities) relating to the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee under this
Indenture; and
(iii) the
Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it
hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company and money held
by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except
to the extent required by law.
(e) If
at any time the Trustee hereunder is not the same Person as the Property Trustee
under the Trust Agreement:
(i) whenever
a reference is made herein to the dissolution, termination or liquidation of the
Trust, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that no such dissolution,
termination, or liquidation has occurred so long as the Securities are or
continue to be registered in the name of such Property Trustee, and the Trustee
shall be charged with notice or knowledge of such dissolution, termination or
liquidation only upon written notice thereof given to the Trustee by the
Depositor under the Trust Agreement; and
(ii) the
Trustee shall not be charged with notice or knowledge that any Person is a
holder of Preferred Securities or Common Securities issued by the Trust or
whether any group of holders of Preferred Securities constitutes any specified
percentage of all outstanding Preferred Securities for any purpose under this
Indenture, unless and until the Trustee is furnished with a list of holders by
such Property Trustee and the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities then outstanding. The Trustee may conclusively rely and
shall be protected in relying on such list.
(f) Notwithstanding
Section 1.10,
the Trustee shall not, and shall not be deemed to, owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of any of the Trust Securities issued by the Trust and shall not be
liable to any such holder (other than for the willful misconduct or negligence
of the Trustee) if the Trustee in good faith (i) pays over or distributes to a
registered Holder of the Securities or to the Company or to any other Person,
cash, property or securities to which such holders of such Trust Securities
shall be entitled or (ii) takes any action or omits to take any action at the
request of the Holder of such Securities. Nothing in this paragraph
shall affect the obligation of any other such Person to hold such payment for
the benefit of, and to pay such amount over to, such holders of Preferred
Securities or Common Securities or their representatives.
SECTION
6.3. Notice of
Defaults.
Within
ninety (90) days after the occurrence of any default actually known to the
Trustee, the Trustee shall give the Holders notice of such default unless such
default shall have been cured or waived; provided, that except in the case
of a default in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on
any Securities, the Trustee shall be fully protected in withholding the notice
if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust
committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith
determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of holders of
Securities; and provided, further, that in the case of any
default of the character specified in Section 5.1(c), no
such notice to Holders shall be given until at least thirty (30) days after the
occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section 6.3, the term
“default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would become, an Event of Default.
SECTION
6.4. Certain Rights
of Trustee.
Subject
to the provisions of Section
6.2:
(a) the
Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or
refraining from acting in good faith and in accordance with the terms hereof
upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or other paper
or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by
the proper party or parties;
(b) if
(i) in performing its duties under this Indenture the Trustee is required to
decide between alternative courses of action, (ii) in construing any of the
provisions of this Indenture the Trustee finds ambiguous or inconsistent with
any other provisions contained herein or (iii) the Trustee is unsure of the
application of any provision of this Indenture, then, except as to any matter as
to which the Holders are entitled to decide under the terms of this Indenture,
the
Trustee
shall deliver a notice to the Company requesting the Company’s written
instruction as to the course of action to be taken and the Trustee shall take
such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Trustee shall be
instructed in writing to take, or to refrain from taking, by the Company; provided, that if the Trustee
does not receive such instructions from the Company within ten Business Days
after it has delivered such notice or such reasonably shorter period of time set
forth in such notice the Trustee may, but shall be under no duty to, take such
action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Trustee shall deem advisable
and in the best interests of the Holders, in which event the Trustee shall have
no liability except for its own negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct;
(c) any
request or direction of the Company shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company
Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be
sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(d) the
Trustee may consult with counsel (which counsel may be counsel to the Trustee,
the Company or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees) and
the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted
by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(e) the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders
or any holder of Preferred Securities pursuant to this Indenture, unless such
Holders (or such holders of Preferred Securities) shall have offered to the
Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs,
expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) and liabilities
that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction,
including reasonable advances as may be requested by the Trustee;
(f) the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters
stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, indenture, note or other paper
or document, but the Trustee in its discretion may make such inquiry or
investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee
shall determine to make such inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to
examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent
or attorney;
(g) the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents, attorneys, custodians or
nominees and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any such agent, attorney, custodian or nominee
appointed with due care by it hereunder;
(h) whenever
in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable to
receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any
other action with respect to enforcing any remedy or right hereunder, the
Trustees (i) may request instructions from the Holders (which instructions may
only be given by the Holders of the same aggregate principal amount of
Outstanding Securities as would be entitled to direct the Trustee under this
Indenture in respect of such remedy, right or action), (ii) may refrain from
enforcing such remedy or right or taking such action until such instructions are
received and (iii) shall be protected in acting in accordance with such
instructions;
(i) except
as otherwise expressly provided by this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be
under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary under the
provisions of this Indenture;
(j) without
prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law,
when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with any
bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding referred to in clauses (d) or (e) of
the definition of Event of Default, such expenses (including legal fees and
expenses of its agents and counsel) and the compensation for such services are
intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy laws or
law relating to creditors rights generally;
(k) whenever
in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that
a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any
action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically
prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon
an Officers’ Certificate addressing such matter, which, upon receipt of such
request, shall be promptly delivered by the Company;
(l) the
Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default unless
either (i) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge or
(ii) the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or
a Holder; and
(m) in
the event that the Trustee is also acting as Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent
or Securities Registrar hereunder, the rights and protections afforded to the
Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall also
be afforded such Paying Agent, Authenticating
Agent, or Securities Registrar.
SECTION
6.5. May Hold
Securities.
The
Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Securities Registrar or
any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may
become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the
Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee,
Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Securities Registrar or such other
agent.
SECTION
6.6. Compensation;
Reimbursement; Indemnity.
(a) The
Company agrees:
(i) to
pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services
rendered by it hereunder in such amounts as the Company and the Trustee shall
agree from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any
provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express
trust);
(ii) to
reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with
any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the
expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct; and
(iii) to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify the Trustee and its
Affiliates, and their officers, directors, shareholders, agents, representatives
and employees for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, damage,
liability, tax (other than income, franchise or other taxes imposed on amounts
paid pursuant to (i) or (ii) hereof), penalty, expense or claim of any kind or
nature whatsoever incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct
on its part arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of this trust or the performance of the Trustee’s duties
hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any
claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its
powers or duties hereunder.
(b) To
secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section 6.6, the
Company hereby grants and pledges to the Trustee and the Trustee shall have a
lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the
Trustee, other than money or property held in trust to pay principal and
interest on particular Securities. Such lien shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of
the Trustee.
(c) The
obligations of the Company under this Section 6.6 shall
survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the earlier
resignation or removal of the Trustee.
(d) In
no event shall the Trustee be liable for any indirect, special, punitive or
consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever, including, but not limited
to, lost profits, even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such
loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
(e) In
no event shall the Trustee be liable for any failure or delay in the performance
of its obligations hereunder because of circumstances beyond its control,
including, but not limited to, acts of God, flood, war (whether declared or
undeclared), terrorism, fire, riot, embargo, government action, including any
laws, ordinances, regulations, governmental action or the like which delay,
restrict or prohibit the providing of the services contemplated by this
Indenture.
SECTION
6.7. Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee
pursuant to this Article VI shall
become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee
under Section
6.8.
(b) The
Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the
Company.
(c) Unless
an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee may be
removed at any time by the Company by a Board Resolution. If an Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee may be removed by
Act of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the
Company.
(d) If
the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a
vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any reason, at a time when no
Event of Default
shall
have occurred and be continuing, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee, and such successor Trustee and the
retiring Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.8. If the
Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy
shall occur in the office of Trustee for any reason, at a time when an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Holders, by Act of the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee, and such successor
Trustee and the retiring Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements
of Section 6.8.
If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the
Holders and accepted appointment within sixty (60) days after the giving of a
notice of resignation by the Trustee or the removal of the Trustee in the manner
required by Section
6.8, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at
least six months may, on behalf of such Holder and all others similarly
situated, and any resigning Trustee may, at the expense of the Company, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.
(e) The
Company shall give notice to all Holders in the manner provided in Section 1.6 of each
resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor
Trustee. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee
and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION
6.8. Acceptance of
Appointment by Successor.
(a) In
case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee, each successor Trustee
so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the
retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such
successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee;
but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring
Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the
retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder.
(b) Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all
instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such
successor Trustee all rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) of
this Section
6.8.
(c) No
successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such
acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this
Article
VI.
SECTION
6.9. Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
Any
Person into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be
consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or
consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to
all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall
be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided, that such Person
shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article VI. In case
any Securities shall
have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation or as otherwise provided above in this
Section 6.9 to
such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the
Securities so authenticated, and in case any Securities shall not have been
authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities
either in the name of any predecessor Trustee or in the name of such successor
Trustee, and in all cases the certificate of authentication shall have the full
force which it is provided anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture that
the certificate of the Trustee shall have.
SECTION
6.10. Not
Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The
recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s
certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company,
and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility
for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity
or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustee nor
any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of the Securities or the proceeds thereof.
SECTION
6.11. Appointment
of Authenticating Agent.
(a) The
Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to the
Securities, which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to
authenticate Securities issued upon original issue and upon exchange,
registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.6, and
Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture
and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the
Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the
authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.
Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all
times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of America, or of any State or Territory thereof or the District of
Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a
combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to
supervision or examination by Federal or state authority. If such Authenticating
Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or to the
requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes
of this Section
6.11 the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall
be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall
cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.11, such
Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
specified in this Section
6.11.
(b) Any
Person into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party,
or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of an Authenticating Agent shall be the successor Authenticating Agent
hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise eligible under this Section 6.11, without
the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the
Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
(c) An
Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to
the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency
of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of
resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 6.11, the
Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent eligible under the
provisions of this Section 6.11, which
shall be acceptable to the Company, and shall give notice of such appointment to
all Holders. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties
of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an
Authenticating Agent.
(d) The
Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable
compensation for its services under this Section 6.11 in such
amounts as the Company and the Authenticating Agent shall agree from time to
time.
(e) If
an appointment of an Authenticating Agent is made pursuant to this Section 6.11, the
Securities may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate
of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following
form:
This is
one of the Securities referred to in the within mentioned
Indenture.
Dated:
JPMORGAN
CHASE BANK, National Association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as
Trustee
By: __________________________________
Authenticating
Agent
By: __________________________________
Authorized
Signatory
ARTICLE
VII
Holder’s
Lists and Reports by Company
SECTION
7.1. Company to
Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
The
Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
(a) semiannually,
on or before June 30 and December 31 of each year, a list, in such form as the
Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of
a date not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the delivery thereof,
and
(b) at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty (30) days
after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and
content as of a date not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the time such list
is furnished,
in each
case to the extent such information is in the possession or control of the
Company and has not otherwise been received by the Trustee in its capacity as
Securities Registrar.
SECTION
7.2. Preservation
of Information, Communications to Holders.
(a) The
Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the
names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to
the Trustee as provided in Section 7.1 and the
names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as
Securities Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as
provided in Section
7.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) The
rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and
privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided in the Trust Indenture
Act.
(c) Every
Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company
and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either
of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of information as
to the names and addresses of the Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture
Act.
SECTION
7.3. Reports by
Company.
(a) The
Company shall furnish to the Holders and to prospective purchasers of
Securities, upon their request, the information required to be furnished
pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. The delivery requirement
set forth in the preceding sentence may be satisfied by compliance with Section 7.3(b)
hereof.
(b) The
Company shall furnish to each of (i) the Trustee, (ii) the Holders and to
subsequent holders of Securities, (iii) Taberna Capital Management, LLC,
450 Park, 23rd Floor,
New York, NY 10022, Attn: Mitchell Kahn (or such other address
as designated by Taberna Capital Management, LLC) and (iv) any beneficial owner
of the Securities reasonably identified to the Company (which identification may
be made either by such beneficial owner or by Taberna Capital Management, LLC),
a duly completed and executed certificate substantially and substantively in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A, including
the financial statements referenced in such Exhibit, which certificate and
financial statements shall be so furnished by the Company not later than
forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of
each fiscal year of the Company and not later than ninety (90) days after the
end of each fiscal year of the Company. The delivery requirements
under this Section 7.3(b) may be satisfied by compliance with Section 8.16(b) of
the Trust Agreement.
(c) If
the Company intends to file its annual and quarterly information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) in electronic
form pursuant to Regulation S-T of the Commission using the Commission’s
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (“EDGAR”) system, the Company
shall notify the Trustee in the manner prescribed herein of each such annual and
quarterly filing. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed
to
access
the EDGAR system for purposes of retrieving the financial information so
filed. Compliance with the foregoing shall constitute delivery by the
Company of its financial statements to the Trustee in compliance with the
provisions of Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, if
applicable. The Trustee shall have no duty to search for or obtain
any electronic or other filings that the Company makes with the Commission,
regardless of whether such filings are periodic, supplemental or
otherwise. Delivery of reports, information and documents to the
Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.3(c) shall
be solely for purposes of compliance with this Section 7.3(c) and,
if applicable, with Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. The
Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not
constitute notice to it of the content thereof or any matter determinable from
the content thereof, including the Company’s compliance with any of its
covenants hereunder, as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely upon Officers’
Certificates.
ARTICLE
VIII
Consolidation,
Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease
SECTION
8.1. Company May
Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.
The
Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any
Person, and no Person shall consolidate with or merge into the Company or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to the Company, unless:
(a) if
the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any
Person, the entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is
merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer, or that leases,
the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be
an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America
or any State or Territory thereof or the District of Columbia and shall
expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to
the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and
punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest (including any
Additional Interest) on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant
of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or
observed;
(b) immediately
after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event that,
after notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default,
shall have happened and be continuing; and
(c) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or
lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such
transaction, any such supplemental indenture comply with this Article VIII and that
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have
been complied with; and the Trustee may rely upon such Officers’ Certificate and
Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that such transaction complies with
this Section
8.1.
SECTION
8.2. Successor
Company Substituted.
(a) Upon
any consolidation or merger by the Company with or into any other Person, or any
conveyance, transfer or lease by the Company of its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section 8.1 and the
execution and delivery to the Trustee of the supplemental indenture described in
Section 8.1(a),
the successor entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is
merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to,
and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company
under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been
named as the Company herein; and in the event of any such conveyance or
transfer, following the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture,
the Company shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under the
Indenture and the Securities.
(b) Such
successor Person may cause to be executed, and may issue either in its own name
or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder
that theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the
Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor Person instead of the Company and
subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture
prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities that
previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company
to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities that such successor Person
thereafter shall cause to be executed and delivered to the Trustee on its
behalf. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal
rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or
thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
(c) In
case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease, such changes
in phraseology and form may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as
may be appropriate to reflect such occurrence.
ARTICLE
IX
Supplemental
Indentures
SECTION
9.1. Supplemental
Indentures without Consent of Holders.
Without
the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution,
and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee,
for any of the following purposes:
(a) to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and the assumption by
any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities;
or
(b) to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
trustee; or
(c) to
cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make or amend
any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this
Indenture, which shall not be inconsistent with the other provisions of this
Indenture, provided,
that such action pursuant to
this
clause (b) shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of
any Holders or the holders of the Preferred Securities; or
(d) to
comply with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated
quotation system on which any of the Securities may be listed, traded or quoted;
or
(e) to
add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the Company or to add to
the Events of Default, provided, that such action
pursuant to this clause (c) shall not adversely affect in any material respect
the interests of any Holders or the holders of the Preferred Securities;
or
(f) to
modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of the Indenture or the Securities to
such extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the Securities are treated as
indebtedness of the Company for United States Federal income tax purposes, provided, that such action
pursuant to this clause (d) shall not adversely affect in any material respect
the interests of any Holders or the holders of the Preferred
Securities.
SECTION
9.2. Supplemental
Indentures with Consent of Holders.
(a) Subject
to Section 9.1, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by Act of said
Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized
by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities under this
Indenture; provided,
that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security,
(i) change
the Stated Maturity of the principal or any premium of any Security or change
the date of payment of any installment of interest (including any Additional
Interest) on any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of
interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof or change
the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or
interest thereon is payable, or restrict or impair the right to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date, or
(ii) reduce
the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, the
consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the
consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with any
provision of this Indenture or of defaults hereunder and their consequences
provided for in this Indenture, or
(iii) modify
any of the provisions of this Section 9.2, Section 5.13 or Section 10.7, except
to increase any percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any reason, or to
provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or
waived without the consent of the Holder of each Security;
provided, further, that, so long as any
Preferred Securities remain outstanding, no amendment under this Section 9.2 shall be
effective until the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of
the
Preferred Securities shall have consented to such amendment; provided, further, that if the consent
of the Holder of each Outstanding Security is required for any amendment under
this Indenture, such amendment shall not be effective until the holder of each
Outstanding Preferred Security shall have consented to such
amendment.
(b) It
shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 9.2 to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
SECTION
9.3. Execution of
Supplemental Indentures.
In
executing or accepting the additional trusts created by any supplemental
indenture permitted by this Article IX or the
modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall
be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in conclusively relying
upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the
execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture, and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to
such action have been complied with. The Trustee may, but shall not
be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the
Trustee’s own rights, duties, indemnities or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise. Copies of the final form of each supplemental indenture
shall be delivered by the Trustee at the expense of the Company to each Holder,
and, if the Trustee is the Property Trustee, to each holder of Preferred
Securities, promptly after the execution thereof.
SECTION
9.4. Effect of
Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the
execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article IX, this
Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities and every holder of Preferred Securities theretofore or thereafter
authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
SECTION
9.5. Reference in
Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to this Article IX may, and
shall if required by the Company, bear a notation in form approved by the
Company as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so
modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Company, to any such supplemental
indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities.
ARTICLE
X
Covenants
SECTION
10.1. Payment of
Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest.
The
Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities
that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and
interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities in accordance
with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.
SECTION
10.2. Money for
Security Payments to be Held in Trust.
(a) If
the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to the
Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of and any
premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities,
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a
sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium or interest (including
Additional Interest) so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such
Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify
the Trustee in writing of its failure so to act.
(b) Whenever
the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it will, prior to 10:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on each due date of the principal of or any premium or
interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Securities, deposit with a
Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as
provided in the Trust Indenture Act and (unless such Paying Agent is the
Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to
act.
(c) The
Company will cause each Paying Agent for the Securities other than the Trustee
to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent
shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 10.2, that
such Paying Agent will (i) comply with the provisions of this Indenture and the
Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (ii) during the
continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the
Securities) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the
Securities.
(d) The
Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order
direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the
Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same
trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying
Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying
Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
money.
(e) Any
money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the
Company in trust for the payment of the principal of and any premium or interest
(including any Additional Interest) on any Security and remaining unclaimed for
two years after such principal and any premium or interest has become due and
payable shall (unless otherwise required by mandatory provision of applicable
escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law) be paid on Company Request to
the Company, or (if then held by the Company) shall (unless otherwise required
by mandatory provision of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property
law) be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for
payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee
thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, that the Trustee or
such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in
the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general
circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, notice
that
such
money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall
not be less than thirty (30) days from the date of such publication, any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the
Company.
SECTION
10.3. Statement as
to Compliance.
The
Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within one hundred and twenty (120) days
after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof,
an Officers’ Certificate covering the preceding calendar year, stating whether
or not to the knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the
performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this
Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice
provided hereunder), and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such
defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have
knowledge. The delivery requirements of this Section 10.3 may be
satisfied by compliance with Section 8.16(a) of the Trust
Agreement.
SECTION
10.4. Calculation
Agent.
(a) The
Company hereby agrees that for so long as any of the Securities remain
Outstanding, there will at all times be an agent appointed to calculate LIBOR in
respect of each Interest Payment Date in accordance with the terms of Schedule A (the
“Calculation
Agent”). The Company has initially appointed the Property
Trustee as Calculation Agent for purposes of determining LIBOR for each Interest
Payment Date. The Calculation Agent may be removed by the Company at
any time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Property
Trustee holds any of the Securities, the Calculation Agent shall be the Property
Trustee. If the Calculation Agent is unable or unwilling to act as
such or is removed by the Company, the Company will promptly appoint as a
replacement Calculation Agent the London office of a leading bank which is
engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international Eurodollar
market and which does not control or is not controlled by or under common
control with the Company or its Affiliates. The Calculation Agent may
not resign its duties without a successor having been duly
appointed.
(b) The
Calculation Agent shall be required to agree that, as soon as possible after
11:00 a.m. (London time) on each LIBOR Determination Date (as defined in Schedule A), but in
no event later than 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Business Day immediately
following each LIBOR Determination Date, the Calculation Agent will calculate
the interest rate (the Interest Payment shall be rounded to the nearest cent,
with half a cent being rounded upwards) for the related Interest Payment Date,
and will communicate such rate and amount to the Company, the Trustee, each
Paying Agent and the Depositary. The Calculation Agent will also specify to the
Company the quotations upon which the foregoing rates and amounts are based and,
in any event, the Calculation Agent shall notify the Company before 5:00 p.m.
(London time) on each LIBOR Determination Date that
either: (i) it has determined or is in the process of
determining the foregoing rates and amounts or (ii) it has not determined
and is not in the process of determining the foregoing rates and amounts,
together with its reasons therefor. The Calculation Agent’s
determination of the foregoing rates and amounts for any Interest Payment Date
will (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding upon all
parties. For the sole purpose of calculating the interest rate for
the Securities, “Business Day” shall be defined as any day on which dealings in
deposits in Dollars are transacted in the London interbank market.
SECTION
10.5. Additional
Tax Sums.
So long
as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, if (a) the Trust is the
Holder of all of the Outstanding Securities and (b) a Tax Event described in
clause (i) or (iii) in the definition of Tax Event in Section 1.1 hereof
has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall pay to the Trust (and its
permitted successors or assigns under the related Trust Agreement) for so long
as the Trust (or its permitted successor or assignee) is the registered holder
of the Outstanding Securities, such amounts as may be necessary in order that
the amount of Distributions (including any Additional Interest Amount (as
defined in the Trust Agreement)) then due and payable by the Trust on the
Preferred Securities and Common Securities that at any time remain outstanding
in accordance with the terms thereof shall not be reduced as a result of any
Additional Taxes arising from such Tax Event (additional such amounts payable by
the Company to the Trust, the “Additional Tax Sums”). Whenever in this
Indenture or the Securities there is a reference in any context to the payment
of principal of or interest on the Securities, such mention shall be deemed to
include mention of the payments of the Additional Tax Sums provided for in this
Section 10.5 to
the extent that, in such context, Additional Tax Sums are, were or would be
payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section 10.5 and
express mention of the payment of Additional Tax Sums (if applicable) in any
provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Tax Sums in
those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.
SECTION
10.6. Additional
Covenants.
(a) The
Company covenants and agrees with each Holder of Securities that if an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, it shall not (i) declare or pay
any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a
liquidation payment with respect to, any shares of the Company’s capital stock
(for the avoidance of doubt, the term “capital stock” includes both common stock
and preferred stock of the Company), (ii) vote in favor of or permit or
otherwise allow any of its subsidiaries to declare or pay any dividends or
distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment
with respect to or otherwise retire, any shares of such subsidiaries preferred
stock (for the avoidance of doubt, whether such preferred stock is perpetual or
otherwise), or (iii) make any payment of principal of or any interest or
premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the
Company that rank pari
passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Securities (other
than (A) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital
stock of the Company in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or
other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees,
officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment
or stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital
stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such
capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior
to the Event of Default, (B) as a result of an exchange or conversion of any
class or series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a
Subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital
stock or of any class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or
series of the Company’s capital stock, (C) the purchase of fractional interests
in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange
provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged,
(D) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any Rights Plan, the
issuance of rights, stock or other property under any Rights Plan or the
redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto or (E) any dividend in the
form of
stock,
warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable
upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as
that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to
such stock).
(b) The
Company also covenants with each Holder of Securities (i) to hold, directly or
indirectly, one hundred percent (100%) of the Common Securities of the Trust,
provided, that any permitted
successor of the Company hereunder may succeed to the Company’s ownership of
such Common Securities, (ii) as holder of such Common Securities, not to
voluntarily dissolve, wind-up or liquidate the Trust other than (A) in
connection with a distribution of the Securities to the holders of the Preferred
Securities in liquidation of the Trust or (B) in connection with certain
mergers, consolidations or amalgamations permitted by the Trust Agreement and
(iii) to use its reasonable commercial efforts, consistent with the terms and
provisions of the Trust Agreement, to cause the Trust to continue to be taxable
as a grantor trust and not as a corporation for United States Federal income tax
purposes.
(c) The
Company also agrees to use its reasonable efforts to meet the requirements to
qualify, for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2004 and all future fiscal
years, as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
SECTION
10.7. Waiver of
Covenants.
The
Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant or
condition contained in Section 10.6 if,
before or after the time for such compliance, the Holders of at least a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall, by Act of
such Holders, and at least a majority of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities then outstanding, by consent of such holders, either waive
such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such
covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such
covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such
waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company in respect of any
such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION
10.8. Treatment of
Securities.
The
Company will treat the Securities as indebtedness, and the amounts, other than
payments of principal, payable in respect of the principal amount of such
Securities as interest, for all U.S. federal income tax purposes. All
payments in respect of the Securities will be made free and clear of U.S.
withholding tax to any beneficial owner thereof that has provided an Internal
Revenue Service Form W-9 or W-8BEN (or any substitute or successor form)
establishing its U.S. or non-U.S. status for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
or any other applicable form establishing a complete exemption from U.S.
withholding tax.
ARTICLE
XI
Redemption
of Securities
SECTION
11.1. Optional
Redemption.
(a) Series
A Securities: The Company may, at its option, on any Interest Payment Date, on
or after March 30, 2010, redeem the Series A Securities in whole at any time or
in part
from time
to time, at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the
principal amount thereof (or of the redeemed portion thereof, as applicable),
together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued and unpaid interest,
including any Additional Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as the
Redemption Date (the “Series
A Optional Redemption
Price”).
(b) Series
B Securities: The Company may, at its option, on any Interest Payment
Date, on or after April 30, 2010, redeem the Series B Securities in whole at any
time or in part from time to time, at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred
percent (100%) of the principal amount thereof (or of the redeemed portion
thereof, as applicable), together, in the case of any such redemption, with
accrued and unpaid interest, including any Additional Interest, through but
excluding the date fixed as the Redemption Date (the “Series B Optional Redemption
Price”).
SECTION
11.2. Special Event
Redemption.
(a) Series
A Securities: Prior to March 30, 2010, upon the occurrence and during
the continuation of a Special Event, the Company may, at its option, redeem the
Series A Securities, in whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price equal to
one hundred seven and one half percent (107.5%) of the principal amount thereof,
together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued interest, including
any Additional Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption
Date (the “Series A
Special Redemption
Price”).
(b) Series
B Securities: Prior to April 30, 2010, upon the occurrence and during
the continuation of a Special Event, the Company may, at its option, redeem the
Series B Securities, in whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price equal to
one hundred seven and one half percent (107.5%) of the principal amount thereof,
together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued interest, including
any Additional Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption
Date (the “Series B Special
Redemption Price”).
SECTION
11.3. Election to
Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
The
election of the Company to redeem any Securities, in whole or in part, shall be
evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any
redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, not less than
forty-five (45) days and not more than seventy-five (75) days prior to the
Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee),
notify the Trustee and the Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement in writing
of such date and of the principal amount of the Securities to be redeemed and
provide the additional information required to be included in the notice or
notices contemplated by Section 11.5. In the
case of any redemption of Securities, in whole or in part, (a) prior to the
expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in this Indenture or
the Securities or (b) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to
a condition specified in this Indenture or the Securities, the Company shall
furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.
SECTION
11.4. Selection of
Securities to be Redeemed.
(a) If
less than all the Series A Securities or Series B Securities, as the case may
be, are to be redeemed, the particular Securities of such Series to be redeemed
shall be selected and
redeemed
on a pro rata basis not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date
by the Trustee from the Outstanding Securities of such Series not previously
called for redemption, provided, that the unredeemed
portion of the principal amount of any Security of such Series shall be in an
authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized
denomination) for such Security of such Series.
(b) The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities of such
Series selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities of such Series
selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all
provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of
any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the
principal amount of such Security that has been or is to be
redeemed.
(c) The
provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 11.4 shall
not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security,
whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any
such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the
Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than
the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.
SECTION
11.5. Notice of
Redemption.
(a) Notice
of redemption shall be given not later than the thirtieth (30th) day,
and not earlier than the sixtieth (60th) day,
prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, in
whole or in part (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Property
Trustee under the related Trust Agreement).
(b) With
respect to Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part, each notice of
redemption shall state:
(i) the
Redemption Date;
(ii) the
Redemption Price or, if the Redemption Price cannot be calculated prior to the
time the notice is required to be sent, the estimate of the Redemption Price, as
calculated by the Company, together with a statement that it is an estimate and
that the actual Redemption Price will be calculated on the fifth Business Day
prior to the Redemption Date (and if an estimate is provided, a further notice
shall be sent of the actual Redemption Price on the date that such Redemption
Price is calculated);
(iii) if
less than all Outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification
(and, in the case of partial redemption, the respective principal amounts) of
the amount of and particular Securities to be redeemed;
(iv) that
on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon
each such Security or portion thereof, and that any interest (including any
Additional Interest) on such Security or such portion, as the case may be, shall
cease to accrue on and after said date; and
(v) the
place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the
Redemption Price..
(c) Notice
of redemption of Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the election
of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by
the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be
irrevocable. The notice if mailed in the manner provided above shall be
conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder
receives such notice. In any case, a failure to give such notice by mail or any
defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as
a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the
redemption of any other Security.
SECTION
11.6. Deposit of
Redemption Price.
Prior to
10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Redemption Date specified in the notice
of redemption given as provided in Section 11.5, the
Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents (or if
the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, the Company will segregate and
hold in trust as provided in Section 10.2) an
amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and any accrued
interest (including any Additional Interest) on, all the Securities (or portions
thereof) that are to be redeemed on that date.
SECTION
11.7. Payment of
Securities Called for Redemption.
(a) If
any notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 11.5, the
Securities or portion of Securities with respect to which such notice has been
given shall become due and payable on the date and at the place or places stated
in such notice at the applicable Redemption Price, together with accrued
interest (including any Additional Interest) to the Redemption Date. On
presentation and surrender of such Securities at a Place of Payment specified in
such notice, the Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and
redeemed by the Company at the applicable Redemption Price, together with
accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) to the Redemption
Date.
(b) Upon
presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the
expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities, of authorized
denominations, in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of
the Security so presented and having the same Original Issue Date, Stated
Maturity and terms.
(c) If
any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof
for redemption, the principal of and any premium on such Security shall, until
paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in
the Security.
ARTICLE
XII
Subordination
of Securities
SECTION
12.1. Securities
Subordinate to Senior Debt.
The
Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by its acceptance
thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner
hereinafter set forth in this Article XII, the
payment of the principal of and any premium and interest (including
any
Additional
Interest) on each and all of the Securities are hereby expressly made
subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all
Senior Debt.
SECTION
12.2. No Payment
When Senior Debt in Default; Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.
(a) In
the event and during the continuation of any default by the Company in the
payment of any principal of or any premium or interest on any Senior Debt
(following any grace period, if applicable) when the same becomes due and
payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration
of acceleration or otherwise, then, upon written notice of such default to the
Company by the holders of such Senior Debt or any trustee therefor, unless and
until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to
exist, no direct or indirect payment (in cash, property, securities, by set-off
or otherwise) shall be made or agreed to be made on account of the principal of
or any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any of the
Securities, or in respect of any redemption, repayment, retirement, purchase or
other acquisition of any of the Securities.
(b) In
the event of a bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding described in clause
(d) or (e) of the definition of Event of Default (each such event, if any,
herein sometimes referred to as a “Proceeding”), all Senior Debt
(including any interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any such
proceedings) shall first be paid in full before any payment or distribution,
whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made to any Holder of
any of the Securities on account thereof. Any payment or distribution, whether
in cash, securities or other property (other than securities of the Company or
any other entity provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the
payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in these
subordination provisions with respect to the indebtedness evidenced by the
Securities, to the payment of all Senior Debt at the time outstanding and to any
securities issued in respect thereof under any such plan of reorganization or
readjustment), which would otherwise (but for these subordination provisions) be
payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities shall be paid or delivered
directly to the holders of Senior Debt in accordance with the priorities then
existing among such holders until all Senior Debt (including any
interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any Proceeding) shall have
been paid in full.
(c) In
the event of any Proceeding, after payment in full of all sums owing with
respect to Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities, together with the holders
of any obligations of the Company ranking on a parity with the Securities, shall
be entitled to be paid from the remaining assets of the Company the amounts at
the time due and owing on account of unpaid principal of and any premium and
interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities and such other
obligations before any payment or other distribution, whether in cash, property
or otherwise, shall be made on account of any capital stock or any obligations
of the Company ranking junior to the Securities and such other obligations. If,
notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of any character or
any security, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than
securities of the Company or any other entity provided for by a plan of
reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to
the extent provided in these subordination provisions with respect to the
indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, to the payment of all Senior Debt at
the time outstanding and to any securities issued in respect thereof under any
such plan of reorganization or readjustment) shall be received by the Trustee or
any Holder in contravention of any of the terms hereof and before all Senior
Debt
shall
have been paid in full, such payment or distribution or security shall be
received in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered and
transferred to, the holders of the Senior Debt at the time outstanding in
accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders for application
to the payment of all Senior Debt remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to
pay all such Senior Debt (including any interest thereon accruing after the
commencement of any Proceeding) in full. In the event of the failure of the
Trustee or any Holder to endorse or assign any such payment, distribution or
security, each holder of Senior Debt is hereby irrevocably authorized to endorse
or assign the same.
(d) The
Trustee and the Holders, at the expense of the Company, shall take such
reasonable action (including the delivery of this Indenture to an agent for any
holders of Senior Debt or consent to the filing of a financing statement with
respect hereto) as may, in the opinion of counsel designated by the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Senior Debt at the time outstanding, be
necessary or appropriate to assure the effectiveness of the subordination
effected by these provisions.
(e) The
provisions of this Section 12.2 shall
not impair any rights, interests, remedies or powers of any secured creditor of
the Company in respect of any security interest the creation of which is not
prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture.
(f) The
securing of any obligations of the Company, otherwise ranking on a parity with
the Securities or ranking junior to the Securities, shall not be deemed to
prevent such obligations from constituting, respectively, obligations ranking on
a parity with the Securities or ranking junior to the Securities.
SECTION
12.3. Payment
Permitted If No Default.
Nothing
contained in this Article XII or
elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the
Company, at any time, except during the pendency of the conditions described in
paragraph (a) of Section 12.2 or of
any Proceeding referred to in Section 12.2, from
making payments at any time of principal of and any premium or interest
(including any Additional Interest) on the Securities or (b) the application by
the Trustee of any moneys deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on
account of the principal of and any premium or interest (including any
Additional Interest) on the Securities or the retention of such payment by the
Holders, if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, it did not have
knowledge (in accordance with Section 12.8) that
such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article XII, except
as provided in Section
12.8.
SECTION
12.4. Subrogation
to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt.
Subject
to the payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on all Senior Debt,
or the provision for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a
manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities
shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the
holders of such Senior Debt pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII (equally
and ratably with the holders of all indebtedness of the Company that by its
express terms is subordinated to Senior Debt of the Company to substantially the
same extent as the Securities are subordinated to the Senior Debt and is
entitled to like rights of subrogation by reason of any payments or
distributions made to holders of such Senior Debt) to
the
rights of the holders of such Senior Debt to receive payments and distributions
of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Debt until the
principal of and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) on
the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no
payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of any cash,
property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee
would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XII, and no
payments made pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII to the
holders of Senior Debt by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as
among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt, and the
Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the
Company to or on account of the Senior Debt.
SECTION
12.5. Provisions
Solely to Define Relative Rights.
The
provisions of this Article XII are and
are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the
Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Debt on the
other hand. Nothing contained in this Article XII or
elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a)
impair, as between the Company and the Holders of the Securities, the
obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay to the
Holders of the Securities the principal of and any premium and interest
(including any Additional Interest) on the Securities as and when the same shall
become due and payable in accordance with their terms, (b) affect the relative
rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the
Company other than their rights in relation to the holders of Senior Debt or (c)
prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security (or to the extent expressly
provided herein, the holder of any Preferred Security) from exercising all
remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this
Indenture, including filing and voting claims in any Proceeding, subject to the
rights, if any, under this Article XII of the
holders of Senior Debt to receive cash, property and securities otherwise
payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder.
SECTION
12.6. Trustee to
Effectuate Subordination.
Each
Holder of a Security by his or her acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the
Trustee on his or her behalf to take such action as may be necessary or
appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination provided in this
Article XII and
appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all such
purposes.
SECTION
12.7. No Waiver of
Subordination Provisions.
(a) No
right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to enforce
subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or
impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act
or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by
the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture,
regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or be
otherwise charged with.
(b) Without
in any way limiting the generality of paragraph (a) of this Section 12.7, the
holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from to time, without the consent of
or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring
responsibility to such Holders of
the
Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this
Article XII or
the obligations hereunder of such Holders of the Securities to the holders of
Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place
or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior
Debt, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Debt or any
instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is
outstanding, (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property
pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt, (iii) release any Person
liable in any manner for the payment of Senior Debt and (iv) exercise or refrain
from exercising any rights against the Company and any other
Person.
SECTION
12.8. Notice to
Trustee.
(a) The
Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the making of any payment
to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Article XII or any
other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with
knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any
payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof
from the Company or a holder of Senior Debt or from any trustee, agent or
representative therefor; provided, that if the Trustee
shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 12.8 at least
two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any monies
may become payable for any purpose (including, the payment of the principal of
and any premium on or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any
Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such monies and to apply
the same to the purpose for which they were received and shall not be affected
by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it within two Business
Days prior to such date.
(b) The
Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a
Person representing himself or herself to be a holder of Senior Debt (or a
trustee, agent, representative or attorney-in-fact therefor) to establish that
such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee, agent,
representative or attorney-in-fact therefor). In the event that the Trustee
determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the
right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt to participate in any payment or
distribution pursuant to this Article XII, the
Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt held by such Person,
the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or
distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under
this Article
XII, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any
payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such
Person to receive such payment.
SECTION
12.9. Reliance on
Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.
Upon any
payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XII, the
Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to conclusively rely
upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which
such Proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy,
receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors,
agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to
the
Trustee
or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons
entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the
Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable
thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts
pertinent thereto or to this Article
XII.
SECTION
12.10. Trustee Not
Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt.
The
Trustee, in its capacity as trustee under this Indenture, shall not be deemed to
owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt and shall not be liable to
any such holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to
Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other Person cash, property or
securities to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of
this Article
XII or otherwise.
SECTION
12.11. Rights of
Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee’s
Rights.
The
Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth
in this Article
XII with respect to any Senior Debt that may at any time be held by it,
to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt, and nothing in this
Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such
holder.
SECTION
12.12. Article
Applicable to Paying Agents.
If at any
time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the
Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this
Article XII
shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as
extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all
intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article XII in
addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, that Sections 12.8 and 12.11 shall not apply
to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if the Company or such Affiliate
acts as Paying Agent.
*
* * *
This
instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so
executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.
* * *
*
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amended and Restated
Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above
written.
Bimini Mortgage Management,
Inc.
By: ________________________________
Name: Jeffrey
J. Zimmer
Title: Chief
Executive Officer
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National Association, as Trustee
By: __________________________________
Name:
Title:
DETERMINATION
OF LIBOR
With
respect to the Securities, the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) shall be determined
by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the following provisions (in each
case rounded to the nearest .000001%):
(1) On
the second LIBOR Business Day (as defined below) prior to an Interest Payment
Date (except with respect to the first Interest Payment Period, such date shall
be May 13, 2005) (each such day, a “LIBOR Determination Date”),
LIBOR for any given security shall for the following Interest Payment Period
equal the rate, as obtained by the Calculation Agent from Bloomberg Financial
Markets Commodities News, for three-month Eurodollar deposits that appears on
Dow Jones Telerate Page 3750 (as defined in the International Swaps and
Derivatives Association, Inc. 2000 Interest Rate and Currency Exchange
Definitions), or such other page as may replace such Page 3750, as of 11:00 a.m.
(London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date.
(2) If,
on any LIBOR Determination Date, such rate does not appear on Dow Jones Telerate
Page 3750 or such other page as may replace such Page 3750, the Calculation
Agent shall determine the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations of the
Reference Banks (as defined below) to leading banks in the London interbank
market for three-month Eurodollar deposits in an amount determined by the
Calculation Agent by reference to requests for quotations as of approximately
11:00 a.m. (London time) on the LIBOR Determination Date made by the Calculation
Agent to the Reference Banks. If, on any LIBOR Determination Date, at
least two of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall equal such
arithmetic mean of such quotations. If, on any LIBOR Determination
Date, only one or none of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR
shall be deemed to be the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations that leading
banks in the City of New York selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting on
the relevant LIBOR Determination Date for three-month Eurodollar deposits in an
amount determined by the Calculation Agent by reference to the principal London
offices of leading banks in the London interbank market; provided that, if the
Calculation Agent is required but is unable to determine a rate in accordance
with at least one of the procedures provided above, LIBOR shall be LIBOR as
determined on the previous LIBOR Determination Date.
(3) As
used herein: “Reference
Banks” means four major banks in the London interbank market selected by
the Calculation Agent; and “LIBOR Business Day” means a
day on which commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in
foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London.
5093320
04310929
|
Schedule
A-
|
|
Form
of Officer’s Financial Certificate
The
undersigned, the [Chief Financial Officer/Treasurer/Assistant Treasurer/
Secretary/ Assistant Secretary, Chairman/ViceChairman/Chief Executive
Officer/President/Vice President] hereby certifies, pursuant to Section 7.3(b)
of the Amended and Restated Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of September
[__], 2005 (the “Indenture”), among Bimini Mortgage Management,
Inc. (the “Company”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee,
that, as of [date], [20__], the Company and its Subsidiaries, if
applicable, had the following ratios and balances:
As of
[Quarterly/Annual Financial Date], 20__
|
|
Senior
secured indebtedness for borrowed money (“Debt”)
|
$_____
|
Senior
unsecured Debt
|
$_____
|
Subordinated
Debt
|
$_____
|
Total
Debt
|
$
_____
|
Ratio
of (x) senior secured and unsecured Debt to (y) total Debt
|
_____%
|
·
|
A
table describing the quarterly report calculation procedures is provided
on page 3 hereof
|
[FOR
FISCAL YEAR END: Attached hereto are the audited consolidated
financial statements (including the balance sheet, income statement and
statement of cash flows, and notes thereto, together with the report of the
independent accountants thereon) of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries for the three years ended [date], 20__.]
[FOR
FISCAL QUARTER END: Attached hereto are the unaudited consolidated
and consolidating financial statements (including the balance sheet
and income statement) of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the
fiscal quarter ended [date], 20__.]
The
financial statements fairly present in all material respects, in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the financial position
of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, and the results of operations
and changes in financial condition as of the date, and for the [quarter]
[annual] period ended [date], 20__, and such financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period
involved (expect as otherwise noted therein).
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Officer’s Financial
Certificate as of this _____ day of _____________, 20__.
Bimini Mortgage Management,
Inc.
_______________________________
|
Bimini Mortgage
Management, Inc.
|
|
3305
Flamingo Drive
Vero Beach, FL 32963
772-231-1400
|
bmnm10q09302008ex10_18.htm
|
|
Exhibit
10.18
Execution
Copy
|
SECOND
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT
among
BIMINI
MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT, INC.,
as Depositor
JPMORGAN
CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as
Property Trustee
CHASE
BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as
Delaware Trustee
and
THE
ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEES NAMED HEREIN
as
Administrative Trustees
________________
Dated as
of September 26, 2005
________________
|
Section
1.1.
|
Definitions
|
1
|
|
Section
2.2.
|
Office
of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business
|
11
|
|
Section
2.3.
|
Initial
Contribution of Trust Property; Fees, Costs and
Expenses
|
11
|
|
Section
2.4.
|
Purposes
of Trust
|
11
|
|
Section
2.5.
|
Authorization
to Enter into Certain Transactions |
12
|
|
Section
2.6.
|
Assets
of Trust
|
14
|
|
Section
2.7.
|
Title
to Trust Property
|
14
|
ARTICLE
III.
|
Payment
Account; Paying Agents |
15
|
|
Section
3.1.
|
Payment
Account
|
15
|
|
Section
3.2.
|
Appointment
of Paying Agents
|
15
|
ARTICLE IV.
|
Distributions;
Redemption |
16
|
|
Section
4.1.
|
Distributions
|
16
|
|
Section
4.2.
|
Redemption
|
17
|
|
Section
4.3.
|
Subordination
of Common Securities
|
19
|
|
Section
4.4.
|
Payment
Procedures
|
20
|
|
Section
4.5.
|
Withholding
Tax
|
20
|
|
Section
4.6.
|
Tax
Returns and Other Reports
|
21
|
|
Section
4.7.
|
Payment
of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Trust
|
21
|
|
Section
4.8.
|
Payments
under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions
|
21
|
|
Section
4.9.
|
Exchanges
|
21
|
|
Section
4.10. |
Calculation
Agent |
22
|
|
Section
4.11. |
Certain
Accounting Matters |
23
|
|
Section
5.1.
|
Initial
Ownership
|
24
|
|
Section
5.2.
|
Authorized
Trust Securities
|
24
|
|
Section
5.3.
|
Issuance
of the Common Securities; Subscription and Purchase of
Notes
|
24
|
|
Section
5.4.
|
The
Securities Certificates
|
24
|
|
Section
5.5.
|
Rights
of Holders
|
25
|
|
Section
5.6.
|
Book-Entry
Preferred Securities
|
25
|
|
Section
5.7.
|
Registration
of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred Securities
Certificates
|
27
|
|
Section
5.8.
Section
5.9.
|
Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities Certificates
Persons
Deemed Holders
|
28
29
|
|
Section
5.10. |
Cancellation
|
29
|
|
Section
5.11. |
Ownership
of Common Securities by Depositor |
30
|
|
Section
5.12. |
Restricted
Legends |
30
|
|
Section
5.13. |
Form
of Certificate of Authentication |
32
|
ARTICLE VI.
|
Meetings;
Voting; Acts of Holders |
33
|
|
Section
6.1.
|
Notice
of Meetings
|
33
|
|
Section
6.2.
|
Meetings
of Holders of the Preferred Securities |
33
|
|
Section
6.3.
|
Voting
Rights
|
33
|
|
Section
6.4.
|
Proxies,
Etc
|
34
|
|
Section
6.5.
|
Holder
Action by Written Consent
|
34
|
|
Section
6.6.
|
Record
Date for Voting and Other Purposes
|
34
|
|
Section
6.7.
|
Acts
of Holders
|
34
|
|
Section
6.8.
|
Inspection
of Records
|
35
|
|
Section
6.9.
|
Limitations
on Voting Rights
|
35
|
|
Section
6.10. |
Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission of Annulment; Waivers of Past Defaults |
36
|
ARTICLE VII.
|
Representations
and Warranties |
39
|
|
Section
7.1.
|
Representations
and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the Delaware
Trustee
|
39
|
|
Section
7.2.
|
Representations
and Warranties of Depositor
|
40
|
ARTICLE VIII.
|
The
Trustees |
41
|
|
Section
8.1.
|
Number
of Trustees
|
41
|
|
Section
8.2.
|
Property
Trustee Required
|
41
|
|
Section
8.3.
|
Delaware
Trustee Required
|
42
|
|
Section
8.4.
|
Appointment
of Administrative Trustees
|
42
|
|
Section
8.5.
|
Duties
and Responsibilities of the Trustees
|
42
|
|
Section
8.6.
|
Notices
of Defaults and Extensions
|
44
|
|
Section
8.7.
|
Certain
Rights of Property Trustee
|
44
|
|
Section
8.8.
|
Delegation
of Power
|
47
|
|
Section
8.9.
|
May
Hold Securities
|
47
|
|
Section
8.10. |
Compensation;
Reimbursement; Indemnity |
47
|
|
Section
8.11. |
Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor |
48
|
|
Section
8.12. |
Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor |
49
|
|
Section
8.13. |
Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business |
50
|
|
Section
8.14.
Section
8.15.
|
Not
Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
Property
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
|
50
50
|
|
Section
8.16. |
Reports
to the Property Trustee |
51
|
ARTICLE IX.
|
Termination,
Liquidation and Merger |
52
|
|
Section
9.1.
|
Dissolution
Upon Expiration Date
|
52
|
|
Section
9.2.
|
Early
Termination
|
52
|
|
Section
9.3.
|
Termination
|
52
|
|
Section
9.4.
|
Liquidation
|
52
|
|
Section
9.5.
|
Mergers,
Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of
Trust
|
54
|
ARTICLE X.
|
Miscellaneous
Provisions |
55
|
|
Section
10.1. |
Limitation
of Rights of Holders |
55
|
|
Section
10.2. |
Agreed
Tax Treatment of Trust and Trust Securities |
55
|
|
Section
10.3. |
Amendment |
56
|
|
Section
10.4. |
Separability |
57
|
|
Section
10.5. |
Governing
Law |
57
|
|
Section
10.6. |
Successors |
57
|
|
Section
10.7. |
Headings |
58
|
|
Section
10.8. |
Reports,
Notices and Demands |
58
|
|
Section
10.9. |
Agreement
Not to Petition |
58
|
|
Section
10.10. |
Counterparts
|
59
|
Exhibit
A Certificate
of Trust of Bimini Capital Trust I
Exhibit
B Form
of Common Securities Certificate
Exhibit
C Form
of Preferred Securities Certificate
Exhibit
D Junior
Subordinated Indenture
Exhibit
E Form
of Transferee Certificate to be Executed for Transferees
Exhibit
F Form
of Officer’s Financial Certificate of the Depositor
Schedule
A Calculation
of LIBOR
This
Second Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2005 (as
amended and restated, the “Trust Agreement”), among
(i) Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation (including any
successors or permitted assigns, the “Depositor”), (ii) JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as property
trustee (in such capacity, the “Property Trustee”), (iii) Chase Bank USA,
National Association, a national banking association, as Delaware trustee (in
such capacity, the “Delaware
Trustee”), (iv) Jeffrey J. Zimmer, an individual, Robert E. Cauley, an
individual, and Amber K. Luedke, an individual, each of whose address is c/o
Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc., 3305 Flamingo Drive, Vero Beach, FL 32963, as administrative trustees
(in such capacities, each an “Administrative Trustee” and,
collectively, the “Administrative Trustees” and,
together with the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, the “Trustees”) and (v) the
several Holders, as hereinafter defined.
Witnesseth
Whereas,
the Depositor and the Delaware Trustee have heretofore created a Delaware
statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act by entering into a
Trust Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2005 (the “Original Trust Agreement”),
and by executing and filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
the Certificate of Trust, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A;
Whereas,
the Depositor and the Trustees have previously amended and restated the Original
Trust Agreement to provide for, among other things, (i) the issuance of the
Common Securities by the Trust to the Depositor, (ii) the issuance and sale
of the Preferred Securities by the Trust pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and
(iii) the acquisition by the Trust from the Depositor of all of the right,
title and interest in and to the Notes; and
Whereas,
the Depositor desires to execute, and has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of, this Trust Agreement to provide for two separate series of each of
the Trust’s Preferred Securities (“Series A Preferred
Securities” and “Series
B Preferred Securities” and, collectively, the “Preferred Securities”) and
the Trust’s Common Securities (“Series A Common Securities”
and “Series B Common
Securities” and, collectively, the “Common Securities”), the only
difference between each such Series A Trust Securities and Series B Trust
Securities being the difference in certain dates related to each such Series A
Trust Securities or Series B Trust Securities, including, but not limited to,
the Interest Payment Dates, the Expiration Date, the Fixed Rate Period and
the Stated Maturity dates.
Now,
Therefore, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set forth herein
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the other parties
and for the benefit of the Holders, hereby amends and restates the Original
Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees as follows:
ARTICLE
I.
Defined
Terms
SECTION
1.1. Definitions.
For all
purposes of this Trust Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or
unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) the
terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to them in this
Article I;
(b) the
words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by
the phrase “without limitation”;
(c) all
accounting terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them
in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles;
(d) unless
the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article”, a “Section”, a
“Schedule” or an “Exhibit” refers to an Article, a Section, a Schedule or
an Exhibit, as the case may be, of or to this Trust Agreement;
(e) the
words “hereby”, “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar
import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision;
(f) a
reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and
(g) the
masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the masculine,
feminine and neuter genders.
“Act” has the meaning
specified in Section 6.7.
“Additional Interest” has the
meaning specified in Section 1.1 of the Indenture.
“Additional Interest Amount”
means, with respect to Trust Securities of a given Liquidation Amount and/or a
given period, the amount of Additional Interest paid by the Depositor on a Like
Amount of Notes for such period.
“Additional Taxes” has the
meaning specified in Section 1.1 of the Indenture.
“Additional Tax Sums” has the
meaning specified in Section 10.5 of the Indenture.
“Administrative Trustee” means
each of the Persons identified as an “Administrative Trustee” in
the preamble to this Trust Agreement, solely in each such Person’s capacity as
Administrative Trustee of the Trust and not in such Person’s individual
capacity, or any successor Administrative Trustee appointed as herein
provided.
“Affiliate” of any specified
Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled
by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified
Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with
respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and
policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and
“controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Applicable Depositary
Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving
a Book-Entry Preferred Security, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for
such Book-Entry Preferred Security, in each case to the extent applicable to
such transaction and as in effect from time to time.
“Bankruptcy Event” means,
with respect to any Person:
(a) the
entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises (i)
judging such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) approving as properly filed a
petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or composition of or
in respect of such Person under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, (iii) appointing a custodian,
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official
of such Person or of any substantial part of its property or (iv) ordering the
winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree
or order unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days;
or
(b) the
institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or
insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent
seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the consent by
it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a custodian,
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of
such Person or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of
an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of
its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due and its willingness
to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the taking of corporate action by
such Person in furtherance of any such action.
“Bankruptcy Laws” means all
Federal and state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other similar laws,
including the United States Bankruptcy Code.
“Book-Entry Preferred
Security” means a Preferred Security, the ownership and transfers of
which shall be made through book entries by a Depositary.
“Business Day” means a day
other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a day on which banking
institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or
executive order to remain closed or (c) a day on which the Corporate Trust
Office is closed for business.
“Calculation Agent” has the
meaning specified in Section
4.10.
“Closing Date” has the
meaning specified in the Purchase Agreement.
“Code” means the United
States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commission” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created
under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the execution of this Trust
Agreement such Commission is not existing and performing the duties assigned to
it, then the body performing such duties at such time.
“Common Securities
Certificate” means a certificate evidencing ownership of Series A Common
Securities or Series B Common Securities, as the case may be, substantially in
the form attached as Exhibit B.
“Common Security” means both
the Series A Common Securities and the Series B Common Securities, collectively;
provided, however, that except as
expressly provided for in this Trust Agreement, the Series A Common Securities
and Series B Common Securities shall be pari passu in all
respects.
“Corporate Trust Office”
means the principal office of the Property Trustee at which any particular time
its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of
this Trust Agreement is located at 600 Travis, 50th Floor,
Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Worldwide Securities Services—
Bimini Capital Trust I.
“Definitive Preferred Securities
Certificates” means Preferred Securities issued in certificated, fully
registered form that are not Global Preferred Securities.
“Delaware Statutory Trust Act” means Chapter 38
of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code § 3801 et seq., or any successor
statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
“Delaware Trustee” means the
Person identified as the “Delaware Trustee” in the
preamble to this Trust Agreement, solely in its capacity as Delaware Trustee of
the Trust and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in
such capacity, or any successor Delaware Trustee appointed as herein
provided.
“Depositary” means an
organization registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act that is
designated as Depositary by the Depositor or any successor
thereto. DTC will be the initial Depositary.
“Depositary Participant”
means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for
whom from time to time the Depositary effects book-entry transfers and pledges
of securities deposited with the Depositary.
“Depositor” has the meaning
specified in the preamble to this Trust Agreement and any successors and
permitted assigns.
“Depositor Affiliate” has the
meaning specified in Section 4.9.
“Distribution Date” means the
Series A Distribution Date and the Series B Distribution Date, as
applicable.
“Distribution
Period” means with respect to any Distribution
Date, the period commencing on the immediately preceding Distribution
Date (or, in the case of the Distribution Period relating to the
first Distribution Date, commencing on the Closing Date) and ending on
the day immediately preceding such Distribution Date; provided, that, with respect
to Series B Securities, for the Distribution Date in October
2005, the Distribution Period shall commence June 30, 2005.
“Distributions” means amounts
payable in respect of the Trust Securities as provided in Section 4.1.
“DTC” means The Depository
Trust Company, a New York corporation, or any successor thereto.
“Early Termination Event” has
the meaning specified in Section 9.2.
“EDGAR” has the meaning
specified in Section 4.11(c).
“Event of Default”
means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and
whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law
or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(a) the
occurrence of a Note Event of Default; or
(b) default
by the Trust in the payment of any Distribution when it becomes due and payable,
and continuation of such default for a period of thirty (30) days;
or
(c) default
by the Trust in the payment of any Redemption Price of any Trust Security when
it becomes due and payable; or
(d) default
in the performance, or breach, in any material respect of any covenant or
warranty of the Trustees in this Trust Agreement (other than those specified in
clause (b) or (c) above) and continuation of such default or breach for a period
of thirty (30) days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail,
to the Trustees and to the Depositor by the Holders of at least twenty five
percent (25%) in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred
Securities a written notice specifying such
default
or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a
“Notice of Default” hereunder;
or
(e) the
occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Property Trustee if a
successor Property Trustee has not been appointed within ninety (90) days
thereof.
“Exchange Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any successor statute thereto, in each case
as amended from time to time.
“Expiration Date” has the
meaning specified in Section 9.1.
“Fiscal Year” shall be
the fiscal year of the Trust, which shall be the calendar year, or such other
period as is required by the Code.
“Fixed Rate Period” shall
mean the period through the Interest Payment Date on, in the case of Series A
Trust Securities, March 30, 2010 and, in the case of Series B Trust Securities,
April 30, 2010.
“Global Preferred
Security” means a Preferred Securities Certificate evidencing ownership
of Book-Entry Preferred Securities.
“Holder” means a Person in
whose name a Trust Security or Trust Securities are registered in the Securities
Register; any such Person shall be deemed to be a beneficial owner within the
meaning of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
“Indemnified Person” has the
meaning specified in Section
8.10(c).
“Indenture” means the Amended
and Restated Junior Subordinated Indenture executed and delivered by the
Depositor and the Note Trustee contemporaneously with the execution and delivery
of this Trust Agreement, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes, a copy of
which is attached hereto as Exhibit D, as amended
or supplemented from time to time.
“Interest Payment Date(s)”
means the Series A Interest Payment Dates and the Series B Interest Payment
Dates, as applicable.
“Interest Payment
Period” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1 of the
Indenture.
“Investment Company Act”
means the Investment Company Act of 1940, or any successor statute thereto, in
each case as amended from time to time.
“Investment Company Event” has
the meaning specified in Section 1.1 of the Indenture.
“LIBOR” has the meaning
specified in Schedule
A.
“LIBOR Business Day” has the
meaning specified in Schedule
A.
“LIBOR Determination Date”
has the meaning specified in Schedule
A.
“Lien” means any lien,
pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of trust, adverse ownership
interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest or preference, priority
or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature
whatsoever.
“Like Amount” means
(a) with respect to a redemption of any Trust Securities, Trust Securities
having a Liquidation Amount equal to the principal amount of Notes to be
contemporaneously redeemed or paid at maturity in accordance with the Indenture,
the proceeds of which will be used to pay the Redemption Price of such Trust
Securities, (b) with respect to a distribution of Notes to Holders of Trust
Securities in connection with a dissolution of the Trust, Notes having a
principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities of the
Holder to whom such Notes are distributed and (c) with respect to any
distribution of Additional Interest Amounts to Holders of Trust Securities,
Notes having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Securities in respect of which such distribution is made.
“Liquidation Amount” means
the stated amount of $1,000 per Trust Security.
“Liquidation Date” means the
date on which assets are to be distributed to Holders in accordance with Section 9.4(a)
hereunder following dissolution of the Trust.
“Liquidation Distribution”
has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(d).
“Majority in Liquidation
Amount” means either Series A Common Securities, Series A Preferred
Securities, Series B Common Securities or Series B Preferred Securities, as the
case may be, representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of all (or a specified group of) then Outstanding Common or
Preferred Securities, as the case may be.
“Note Event of Default” means
any “Event of Default” specified
in Section 5.1
of the Indenture.
“Note Redemption Date” means,
with respect to any Notes to be redeemed under the Indenture, the date fixed for
redemption of such Notes under the Indenture.
“Note Trustee” means the
Person identified as the “Trustee” in the Indenture,
solely in its capacity as Trustee pursuant to the Indenture and not in its
individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor Trustee appointed as provided in the Indenture.
“Notes” means both the Series
A Notes and the Series B Notes, collectively; provided, however, that except as
expressly provided for in the Indenture, the Series A Notes and the Series B
Notes shall be pari
passu in all respects.
“Officers’ Certificate” means
a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or an
Executive Vice President, and by the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or an
Assistant Treasurer, of the Depositor, and delivered to the Trustees. Any
Officers’ Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Trust Agreement (other than the certificate
provided pursuant to Section 8.16 which is
not an Officers’ Certificate) shall include:
(a) a
statement by each officer signing the Officers’ Certificate that such officer
has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating
thereto;
(b) a
brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
undertaken by such officer in rendering the Officers’ Certificate;
(c) a
statement that such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in
such officer’s opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and
(d) a
statement as to whether, in the opinion of such officer, such condition or
covenant has been complied with.
“Operative Documents” means
the Purchase Agreement, the Indenture, the Trust Agreement, the Notes and the
Trust Securities.
“Opinion of Counsel” means a
written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for, or an employee of, the
Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor.
“Optional Note Redemption
Price” means the Series A Optional Note Redemption Price and/or the
Series B Optional Note Redemption Price, as applicable.
“Optional Redemption
Price” means, for all Trust Securities, an amount equal to one hundred
percent (100%) of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security on the
Redemption Date, plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions to the Redemption
Date, plus the related amount of the premium, if any, and/or accrued interest,
including Additional Interest, if any, thereon paid by the Depositor upon the
concurrent redemption or payment at maturity of a Like Amount of
Notes.
“Original Trust Agreement” has the meaning
specified in the recitals to this Trust Agreement.
“Outstanding”, when used with
respect to any Trust Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all
Trust Securities theretofore executed and delivered under this Trust Agreement,
except:
(a) Trust
Securities theretofore canceled by the Property Trustee or delivered to the
Property Trustee for cancellation;
(b) Trust
Securities for which payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has
been theretofore deposited with the Property Trustee or any Paying Agent in
trust for the Holders of such Trust Securities; provided, that if such Trust
Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given
pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and
(c) Trust
Securities that have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu of which other
Trust Securities have been executed and delivered pursuant to the provisions of
this Trust Agreement, unless proof satisfactory to the Property Trustee is
presented that any such Trust Securities are held by Holders in whose hands such
Trust Securities are valid, legal and binding obligations of the
Trust;
provided, that in determining
whether the Holders of the requisite Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding
Preferred Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Preferred Securities owned by the
Depositor, any Trustee or any Affiliate of the Depositor or of any Trustee shall
be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that (i) in
determining whether any Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
Preferred Securities that such Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded and (ii) the foregoing shall not apply at any time when all of
the Outstanding Preferred Securities are owned by the Depositor, one or more of
the Trustees and/or any such Affiliate. Preferred Securities so owned that have
been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Administrative Trustees the pledgee’s
right so to act with respect to such Preferred Securities and that the pledgee
is not the Depositor, any Trustee or any Affiliate of the Depositor or of any
Trustee.
“Owner” means each Person who
is the beneficial owner of Book-Entry Preferred Securities as reflected in the
records of the Depositary or, if a Depositary Participant is not the beneficial
owner, then the beneficial owner as reflected in the records of the Depositary
Participant.
“Paying Agent” means any
Person authorized by the Administrative Trustees to pay Distributions or other
amounts in respect of any Trust Securities on behalf of the Trust.
“Payment Account” means a
segregated non-interest-bearing corporate trust account maintained by the
Property Trustee for the benefit of the Holders in which all amounts paid in
respect of the Notes will be held and from which the Property Trustee, through
the Paying Agent, shall make payments to the Holders in accordance with Sections 3.1, 4.1 and 4.2.
“Person” means a legal
person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint stock company, company, limited liability company,
trust, unincorporated association or government, or any agency or political
subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
“Preferred Security” means
both the Series A Preferred Securities and the Series B Preferred Securities,
collectively; provided,
however, that except as
expressly provided for in this Trust Agreement, the Series A Preferred
Securities and Series B Preferred Securities shall be pari passu in all
respects.
“Preferred Securities
Certificate” means a certificate evidencing ownership of Preferred
Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit
C.
“Property Trustee” means the
Person identified as the “Property Trustee” in the
preamble to this Trust Agreement, solely in its capacity as Property Trustee of
the Trust and not
in its
individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor Property Trustee appointed as herein provided.
“Purchase Agreement” means
the Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2005, executed and delivered by the
Trust, the Depositor, on the one hand, and TABERNA Preferred Funding I, Ltd. and
Merrill Lynch International, as purchasers, as amended from time to
time.
“QIB” means a “qualified
institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.
“QP” means a “qualified
purchaser” as defined in Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended.
“QIB/QP” means a QIB that is
also a QP.
“Redemption Date”
means, with respect to any Trust Security to be redeemed, the date fixed for
such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust Agreement; provided, that each Note
Redemption Date and the stated maturity (or any date of principal repayment upon
early maturity) of the Notes shall be a Redemption Date for a Like Amount of
Trust Securities.
“Redemption Price” means the
Special Redemption Price or Optional Redemption Price, as
applicable. If the Depositor has redeemed the Notes at the Special
Note Redemption Price, the Trust shall redeem the Trust Securities at the
Special Redemption Price. If the Depositor has redeemed the Notes at
the Optional Note Redemption Price, the Trust shall redeem the Trust Securities
at the Optional Redemption Price.
“Reference Banks” has the
meaning specified in Schedule
A.
“Responsible Officer” means,
with respect to the Property Trustee, the officer in the Worldwide Securities
Services department of the Property Trustee having direct responsibility for the
administration of this Trust Agreement.
“Securities Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, and any successor statute thereto, in each case as
amended from time to time.
“Securities Certificate”
means any one of the Common Securities Certificates or the Preferred Securities
Certificates.
“Securities Register” and
“Securities Registrar” have
the respective meanings specified in Section 5.7.
“Series A Common Security”
has the meaning set forth in the third recital hereto and, more specifically,
means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust, having a
Liquidation Amount of $1,000 and having the rights provided therefor in this
Trust Agreement.
“Series B Common Security” has the
meaning set forth in the third recital hereto and, more specifically, means an
undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust, having a Liquidation
Amount of $1,000 and having the rights provided therefor in this Trust
Agreement.
“Series A Distribution Date”
has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a)(i)(A).
“Series B Distribution Date”
has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a)(i)(B).
“Series A Interest Payment
Date(s)” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1 of the
Indenture.
“Series B Interest Payment
Date(s)” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1 of the
Indenture.
“Series A Notes” means the
Depositor’s Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Series A Notes issued pursuant to
the Indenture.
“Series B Notes” means the
Depositor’s Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Series B Notes issued pursuant to
the Indenture.
“Series A Optional Note
Redemption Price” means, with respect to any Series A Note to be redeemed
on any Redemption Date under the Indenture, an amount equal to one hundred
percent (100%) of the outstanding principal amount of such Series A Note,
together with accrued interest, including any Additional Interest (to the extent
legally enforceable), thereon through but not including the date fixed as such
Redemption Date.
“Series B Optional Note
Redemption Price” means, with respect to any Series B Note to be redeemed
on any Redemption Date under the Indenture, an amount equal to one hundred
percent (100%) of the outstanding principal amount of such Series B Note,
together with accrued interest, including any Additional Interest (to the extent
legally enforceable), thereon through but not including the date fixed as such
Redemption Date.
“Series A Preferred
Security” has the meaning set forth in the third recital hereto and, more
specifically, means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust,
having a Liquidation Amount of $1,000 and having the rights provided therefor in
this Trust Agreement.
“Series B Preferred Security”
has the meaning set forth in the third recital hereto and, more specifically,
means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust, having a
Liquidation Amount of $1,000 and having the rights provided therefor in this
Trust Agreement.
“Series A Special Note Redemption
Price” means, with respect to any Series A Note to be redeemed on any
Redemption Date under the Indenture, an amount equal to one hundred seven and
one half percent (107.5%) of the outstanding principal amount of such Series A
Note, together with accrued interest, including any Additional Interest (to the
extent legally enforceable), thereon through but not including the date fixed as
such Redemption Date.
“Series B Special Note Redemption
Price” means, with respect to any Series B Note to be redeemed on any
Redemption Date under the Indenture, an amount equal to one hundred seven and
one half percent (107.5%) of the outstanding principal amount of such Series B
Note, together with accrued interest, including any Additional Interest (to the
extent legally enforceable), thereon through but not including the date fixed as
such Redemption Date.
“Series A Trust Securities”
means the Series A Common Securities and the Series A Preferred Securities,
collectively.
“Series B Trust Securities”
means the Series B Common Securities and the Series B Preferred Securities,
collectively.
“Special Note Redemption
Price” means the Series A Special Note Redemption Price and/or the Series
B Special Note Redemption Price, as applicable.
“Special Redemption
Price” means, for all Trust Securities, an amount equal to one hundred
seven and one half percent (107.5%) of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust
Security on the Redemption Date, plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions to
the Redemption Date, plus the related amount of the premium, if any, and/or
accrued interest, including Additional Interest, if any, thereon paid by the
Depositor upon the concurrent redemption or payment at maturity of a Like Amount
of Notes.
“Successor Securities” has
the meaning specified in Section 9.5(a).
“Tax Event” has the meaning
specified in Section 1.1 of the Indenture.
“Trust” means the Delaware
statutory trust known as “Bimini Capital Trust I,” which was created on May
16, 2005 under the
Delaware Statutory Trust Act pursuant to the Original Trust Agreement and the
filing of the Certificate of Trust, and continued pursuant to this Trust
Agreement.
“Trust Agreement” means this
Second Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as the same may be modified,
amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the applicable
provisions hereof, including all Schedules and Exhibits.
“Trustees” means the
Administrative Trustees, the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each as
defined in this Article
I.
“Trust Property” means
(a) the Notes, (b) any cash on deposit in, or owing to, the Payment
Account and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of the foregoing and any
other property and assets for the time being held or deemed to be held by the
Property Trustee pursuant to the trusts of this Trust Agreement.
“Trust Security” means any
one of the Common Securities or the Preferred Securities.
“Trust Securities” means the
Common Securities and the Preferred Securities, collectively.
ARTICLE
II.
The
Trust
SECTION
2.1. Name.
The trust
continued hereby shall be known as “Bimini Capital Trust I”, as such name may be
modified from time to time by the Administrative Trustees following written
notice to the Holders of Trust Securities and the other Trustees, in which name
the Trustees may conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts
and other instruments on behalf of the Trust and sue and be sued.
SECTION
2.2. Office of the Delaware Trustee;
Office of the Trust.
The
address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is Chase Bank USA,
National Association, 500 Stanton Christiana Road, Building 4 (3rd Floor),
Newark, DE 19713, Attention: Worldwide Securities Services, or such
other address in the State of Delaware as the Delaware Trustee may designate by
written notice to the Holders, the Depositor, the Property Trustee and the
Administrative Trustees. The principal executive office of the Trust is 3305
Flamingo Drive, Vero Beach, FL 32963, Attention: Jeffrey J. Zimmer, as
such address may be changed from time to time by the Administrative Trustees
following written notice to the Holders and the other Trustees.
SECTION
2.3. Initial Contribution of Trust
Property; Fees, Costs and Expenses.
The
Property Trustee acknowledges receipt from the Depositor in connection with the
Original Trust Agreement of the sum of ten dollars ($10), which constituted the
initial Trust Property. The Depositor shall pay all fees, costs and expenses of
the Trust (except with respect to the Trust Securities) as they arise or shall,
upon request of any Trustee, promptly reimburse such Trustee for any such fees,
costs and expenses paid by such Trustee. The Depositor shall make no claim upon
the Trust Property for the payment of such fees, costs or expenses.
SECTION
2.4. Purposes of
Trust.
(a) The
exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are to (i) issue and sell
Trust Securities and use the proceeds from such sale to acquire the Notes and
(ii) engage in only those activities necessary or incidental thereto. The
Delaware Trustee, the Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees are
trustees of the Trust, and have all the rights, powers and duties to the extent
set forth herein. The Trustees hereby acknowledge that they are
trustees of the Trust.
(b) So
long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Trust (or the Trustees
acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business, activities or
transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated hereby. In
particular, the Trust (or the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not
(i) acquire any investments or engage in any activities not authorized by
this Trust Agreement, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage,
pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the Trust Property or interests
therein, including to Holders, except as expressly provided herein,
(iii) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any other debt,
(iv) take or consent to any action that would result in the placement of a
Lien on
any of
the Trust Property, (v) take or consent to any action that would reasonably
be expected to cause the Trust to become taxable as a corporation or classified
as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes,
(vi) take or consent to any action that would cause the Notes to be treated as
other than indebtedness of the Depositor for United States federal income tax
purposes or (vii) take or consent to any action that would cause the Trust to be
deemed to be an “investment company” required to be registered under the
Investment Company Act.
SECTION
2.5. Authorization to Enter into Certain
Transactions.
(a) The
Trustees shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in accordance with and subject
to the terms of this Trust Agreement. In accordance with the following
provisions (i) and (ii), the Trustees shall have the authority to enter into all
transactions and agreements determined by the Trustees to be appropriate in
exercising the authority, express or implied, otherwise granted to the Trustees,
under this Trust Agreement, and to perform all acts in furtherance thereof,
including the following:
(i) As
among the Trustees, each Administrative Trustee shall severally have the power
and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following
matters:
(A) the
issuance and sale of the Trust Securities;
(B) to
cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute, deliver and perform on behalf of
the Trust, such agreements as may be necessary or desirable in connection with
the purposes and function of the Trust, including, without limitation, a common
securities subscription agreement and a junior subordinated note purchase
agreement;
(C) assisting
in the sale of the Preferred Securities in one or more transactions exempt from
registration under the Securities Act, and in compliance with applicable state
securities or blue sky laws;
(D) assisting
in the sending of notices (other than notices of default) and other information
regarding the Trust Securities and the Notes to the Holders in accordance with
this Trust Agreement;
(E) the
appointment of a Paying Agent and Securities Registrar in accordance with this
Trust Agreement;
(F) execution
of the Trust Securities on behalf of the Trust in accordance with this Trust
Agreement;
(G) execution
and delivery of closing certificates, if any, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement
and application for a taxpayer identification number for the Trust;
(H) preparation
and filing of all applicable tax returns and tax information reports that are
required to be filed on behalf of the Trust;
(I) establishing
a record date with respect to all actions to be taken hereunder that require a
record date to be established, except as provided in Section
6.10(a);
(J) unless
otherwise required by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act to execute on behalf of
the Trust (either acting alone or together with the other Administrative
Trustees) any documents that such Administrative Trustee has the power to
execute pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and
(K) the
taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as such Administrative Trustee
may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the
terms of this Trust Agreement.
(ii) As
among the Trustees, the Property Trustee shall have the power, duty and
authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following
matters:
(A) the
receipt and holding of legal title of the Notes;
(B) the
establishment of the Payment Account;
(C) the
collection of interest, principal and any other payments made in respect of the
Notes and the holding of such amounts in the Payment Account;
(D) the
distribution through the Paying Agent of amounts distributable to the Holders in
respect of the Trust Securities;
(E) the
exercise of all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the Notes in
accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement;
(F) the
sending of notices of default and other information regarding the Trust
Securities and the Notes to the Holders in accordance with this Trust
Agreement;
(G) the
distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of this Trust
Agreement;
(H) to
the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the winding up of the affairs of
and liquidation of the Trust, provided that the Administrative Trustees shall
have the power, duty and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to
the preparation, execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation of the
Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and
(I) the
taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the Property Trustee may
from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the
terms of this Trust Agreement and protect and conserve the Trust
Property
for the
benefit of the Holders (without consideration of the effect of any such action
on any particular Holder).
(b) In
connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities, the Depositor
shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with respect to, or
effect on behalf of the Trust, the following (and any actions taken by the
Depositor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of this Trust
Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):
(i) the
negotiation of the terms of, and the execution and delivery of, the Purchase
Agreement providing for the sale of the Preferred Securities in one or more
transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act, and in
compliance with applicable state securities or blue sky laws; and
(ii) the
taking of any other actions necessary or desirable to carry out any of the
foregoing activities.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative Trustees are authorized and
directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and authorized to operate the Trust
so that the Trust will not be taxable as a corporation or classified as other
than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes, so that the
Notes will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United States federal
income tax purposes and so that the Trust will not be deemed to be an
“investment company” required to be registered under the Investment Company
Act. In respect thereof, each Administrative Trustee is authorized to
take any action, not inconsistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust
or this Trust Agreement, that such Administrative Trustee determines in his or
her discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long as such
action does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the
Holders of the Outstanding Preferred Securities. In no event shall
the Administrative Trustees be liable to the Trust or the Holders for any
failure to comply with this Section 2.5 to the
extent that such failure results solely from a change in law or regulation or in
the interpretation thereof.
(d) Any
action taken by a Trustee in accordance with its powers shall constitute the act
of and serve to bind the Trust. In dealing with any Trustee acting on
behalf of the Trust, no Person shall be required to inquire into the authority
of such Trustee to bind the Trust. Persons dealing with the Trust are
entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of any Trustee as set
forth in this Trust Agreement.
SECTION
2.6. Assets of Trust.
The
assets of the Trust shall consist of the Trust Property.
SECTION
2.7. Title to Trust
Property.
(a) Legal
title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the Property Trustee
and shall be held and administered by the Property Trustee in trust for the
benefit of the Trust and the Holders in accordance with this Trust
Agreement.
(b) The
Holders shall not have any right or title to the Trust Property other than the
undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust conferred by their
Trust Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition or
division of property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described below.
The Trust Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights
specifically set forth therein and in this Trust Agreement.
ARTICLE
III.
Payment
Account; Paying Agents
SECTION
3.1. Payment Account.
(a) On
or prior to the Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall establish the Payment
Account. The Property Trustee and the Paying Agent shall have exclusive control
and sole right of withdrawal with respect to the Payment Account for the purpose
of making deposits in and withdrawals from the Payment Account in accordance
with this Trust Agreement. All monies and other property deposited or held from
time to time in the Payment Account shall be held by the Property Trustee in the
Payment Account for the exclusive benefit of the Holders and for Distribution as
herein provided.
(b) The
Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly upon receipt,
all payments of principal of or interest on, and any other payments with respect
to, the Notes. Amounts held in the Payment Account shall not be invested by the
Property Trustee pending distribution thereof.
SECTION
3.2. Appointment of Paying
Agents.
The
Paying Agent shall initially be the Property Trustee. The Paying Agent shall
make Distributions to Holders from the Payment Account and shall report the
amounts of such Distributions to the Property Trustee and the Administrative
Trustees. Any Paying Agent shall have the revocable power to withdraw funds from
the Payment Account solely for the purpose of making the Distributions referred
to above. The Administrative Trustees may revoke such power and remove the
Paying Agent in their sole discretion. Any Person acting as Paying Agent shall
be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to
the Administrative Trustees and the Property Trustee. If the Property Trustee
shall no longer be the Paying Agent or a successor Paying Agent shall resign or
its authority to act be revoked, the Administrative Trustees shall appoint a
successor (which shall be a bank or trust company) to act as Paying
Agent. Such successor Paying Agent appointed by the Administrative
Trustees shall execute and deliver to the Trustees an instrument in which such
successor Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustees that as Paying Agent, such
successor Paying Agent will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the
Holders in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto until such sums
shall be paid to such Holders. The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds
to the Property Trustee and upon removal of a Paying Agent such Paying Agent
shall also return all funds in its possession to the Property Trustee. The
provisions of Article
VIII shall apply to the Property Trustee also in its role as Paying
Agent, for so long as the Property Trustee shall act as Paying Agent and, to the
extent applicable, to any other Paying Agent appointed hereunder.
Any
reference in this Trust Agreement to the Paying Agent shall include any
co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.
ARTICLE
IV.
Distributions;
Redemption
SECTION
4.1. Distributions.
(a) The
Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial interests in the Trust Property,
and Distributions (including any Additional Interest Amounts) will be made on
the Trust Securities at the rate and on the dates that payments of interest
(including any Additional Interest) are made on the Notes.
Accordingly:
(i) Distributions
on the Trust Securities:
(A) Distributions
on the Series A Trust Securities shall be cumulative, and shall accumulate
whether or not there are funds of the Trust available for the payment of
Distributions. Distributions shall accumulate from the Closing Date,
and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on March 30, June 30, September 30 and
December 30 of each year. If any date on which a Distribution is
otherwise payable on the Series A Trust Securities is not a Business Day, then
the payment of such Distribution shall be made on the next succeeding Business
Day (and no interest shall accrue in respect of the amounts whose
payment is so delayed for the period from and after each such date until the
next succeeding Business Day), except that, if such Business Day falls in the
next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately
preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and effect as if made
on such date (each date on which Distributions are payable in accordance with
this Section 4.1(a)(i)(A),
a “Series A Distribution
Date”);
(B) Distributions
on the Series B Trust Securities shall be cumulative, and shall accumulate
whether or not there are funds of the Trust available for the payment of
Distributions. Distributions shall accumulate from the Closing Date,
and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on January 30, April 30, July 30 and
October 30 of each year; provided that in the case of
the Distribution payable on October 30, 2005 only, such distribution shall
accumulate from June 30, 2005. If any date on which a Distribution is
otherwise payable on the Series B Trust Securities is not a Business Day, then
the payment of such Distribution shall be made on the next succeeding Business
Day (and no interest shall accrue in respect of the amounts whose
payment is so delayed for the period from and after each such date until the
next succeeding Business Day), except that, if such Business Day falls in the
next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately
preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and effect as if made
on such date (each date on which Distributions are payable in accordance with
this Section 4.1(a)(i)(B),
a “Series B Distribution
Date”);
(ii) Reserved.
(iii) Distributions
shall accumulate in respect of the Trust Securities at a fixed rate equal
to 7.61% per annum
through the Interest Payment Date on, in the case of Series A Securities,
March 30, 2010 and, in the case of Series B Securities, April 30,
2010 and thereafter at a variable rate equal to
LIBOR plus 3.30% per annum of the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities,
such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Notes. LIBOR
shall be determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance with Schedule
A. During the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of
Distributions payable for any period less than a full Distribution Period shall
be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the
amount payable for any partial period shall be computed on the basis of the
number of days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months. Upon expiration of the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of
interest payable for any interest Distribution Period will be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant
Distribution Period. The amount of
Distributions payable for any period shall include any Additional Interest
Amounts in respect of such period; and
(iv) Distributions
on the Trust Securities shall be made by the Paying Agent from the Payment
Account and shall be payable on each Distribution Date only to the extent that
the Trust has funds then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the
payment of such Distributions.
(b) Distributions
on the Trust Securities with respect to a Distribution Date shall be payable to
the Holders thereof as they appear on the Securities Register for the Trust
Securities at the close of business on the relevant record date, which shall be
at the close of business on the fifteenth day (whether or not a Business Day)
preceding the relevant Distribution Date, except that Distributions and any
Additional Interest Amounts payable on the stated maturity (or any date of
principal repayment upon early maturity) of the principal of a Trust Security or
on a Redemption Date shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is
paid. Distributions payable on any Trust Securities that
are not punctually paid on any Distribution Date as a result of the Depositor
having failed to make an interest payment under the Notes will cease to be
payable to the Person in whose name such Trust Securities are registered on the
relevant record date, and such defaulted Distributions and any Additional
Interest Amounts will instead be payable to the Person in whose name such Trust
Securities are registered on the special record date, or other specified date
for determining Holders entitled to such defaulted Distribution and Additional
Interest Amount, established in the same manner, and on the same date, as such
is established with respect to the Notes under the Indenture.
(c) As
a condition to the payment of any principal of or interest on the Trust
Securities without the imposition of withholding tax, the Administrative
Trustees shall require the previous delivery of properly completed and signed
applicable U.S. federal income tax certifications (generally, an Internal
Revenue Service Form W-9 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a person
that is a "United States person" within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of
the Code or an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 (or applicable successor form)
in the case of a person that is not a "United States person" within the meaning
of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) and any other certification acceptable to it
to enable the Property Trustee or any Paying
Agent to
determine their respective duties and liabilities with respect to any taxes or
other charges that they may be required to pay, deduct or withhold in respect of
such Trust Securities.
SECTION
4.2. Redemption.
(a) On
each Note Redemption Date and on the stated maturity (or any date of principal
repayment upon early maturity) of the Notes and on each other date on (or in
respect of) which any principal on the Notes is repaid, the Trust will be
required to redeem a Like Amount of Trust Securities of the corresponding Series
at the Redemption Price.
(b) Notice
of redemption shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, mailed not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days
prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Trust Securities to be redeemed,
at such Holder’s address appearing in the Securities Register. All notices of
redemption shall state:
(i) the
Redemption Date;
(ii) the
Redemption Price or, if the Redemption Price cannot be calculated prior to the
time the notice is required to be sent, the estimate of the Redemption Price
provided pursuant to the Indenture, as calculated by the Depositor, together
with a statement that it is an estimate and that the actual Redemption Price
will be calculated by the Calculation Agent on the fifth Business Day prior to
the Redemption Date (and if an estimate is provided, a further notice shall be
sent of the actual Redemption Price on the date that such Redemption Price is
calculated);
(iii) if
less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities are to be redeemed, the
identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the respective amounts)
and Liquidation Amounts of the particular Trust Securities to be
redeemed;
(iv) that
on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon
each such Trust Security, or portion thereof, to be redeemed and that
Distributions thereon will cease to accumulate on such Trust Security or such
portion, as the case may be, on and after said date, except as provided in Section
4.2(d);
(v) the
place or places where the Trust Securities are to be surrendered for the payment
of the Redemption Price; and
(vi) such
other provisions as the Property Trustee deems relevant.
(c) The
Trust Securities (or portion thereof) redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be
redeemed at the Redemption Price with the proceeds from the contemporaneous
redemption or payment at maturity of Notes. Redemptions of the Trust Securities
(or portion thereof) shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on
each Redemption Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand
and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption
Price. Under the Indenture, the Notes may be redeemed by the
Depositor on any Interest Payment Date, at the Depositor’s option, on or after,
in the case of Series A Notes, March 30, 2010 and, in the case of
Series B Notes, April 30, 2010, in whole or in part,
from
time to
time at the Optional Note Redemption Price. The Notes may also be
redeemed by the Depositor, at its option pursuant to the terms of the Indenture,
in whole but not in part, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an
Investment Company Event or a Tax Event, at the Special Note Redemption
Price.
(d) If
the Property Trustee gives a notice of redemption in respect of any Preferred
Securities, then by 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the Redemption Date, the
Depositor shall deposit sufficient funds with the Property Trustee to pay the
Redemption Price. If such deposit has been made by such time, then by
12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Redemption Date, the Property Trustee
will, with respect to Book-Entry Preferred Securities, irrevocably deposit with
the Depositary for such Book-Entry Preferred Securities, to the extent available
therefor, funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give
such Depositary irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption
Price to the Holders of the Preferred Securities. With respect to Preferred
Securities that are not Book-Entry Preferred Securities, the Property Trustee
will irrevocably deposit with the Paying Agent, to the extent available
therefor, funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give
the Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption
Price to the Holders of the Preferred Securities upon surrender of their
Preferred Securities Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions
payable on or prior to the Redemption Date for any Trust Securities (or portion
thereof) called for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such Trust
Securities as they appear on the Securities Register on the relevant record
dates for the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall have
been given and funds deposited as required, then upon the date of such deposit,
all rights of Holders holding Trust Securities (or portion thereof) so called
for redemption will cease, except the right of such Holders to receive the
Redemption Price and any Distribution payable in respect of the Trust Securities
on or prior to the Redemption Date, but without interest, and, in the case of a
partial redemption, the right of such Holders to receive a new Trust Security or
Securities of authorized denominations, in aggregate Liquidation Amount equal to
the unredeemed portion of such Trust Security or Securities, and such Securities
(or portion thereof) called for redemption will cease to be Outstanding. In the
event that any date on which any Redemption Price is payable is not a Business
Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on
the next succeeding Business Day (and no interest shall accrue in respect of the
amounts whose payment is so delayed for the period from and after each such date
until the next succeeding Business Day), except that, if such Business Day falls
in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the
immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and effect
as if made on such date. In the event that payment of the Redemption Price in
respect of any Trust Securities (or portion thereof) called for redemption is
improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust, Distributions
on such Trust Securities (or portion thereof) will continue to accumulate, as
set forth in Section
4.1, from the Redemption Date originally established by the Trust for
such Trust Securities (or portion thereof) to the date such Redemption Price is
actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date fixed for
redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.
(e) Subject
to Section 4.3(a),
if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities are to be redeemed on a
Redemption Date, then the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities to be
redeemed shall be allocated pro rata to the Common
Securities and the Preferred Securities based upon the relative aggregate
Liquidation Amounts of the Common Securities and the
Preferred
Securities. Upon such a partial redemption, the Preferred Securities
to be redeemed from each holder of Preferred Securities shall be selected on a
pro rata basis based
upon the respective Liquidation Amounts of the Preferred Securities then held by
each Holder of the Preferred Securities not more than sixty (60) days prior to
the Redemption Date by the Property Trustee from the Outstanding Preferred
Securities not previously called for redemption; provided, that with respect
to Holders that would be required to hold less than one hundred (100) but more
than zero (0) Trust Securities as a result of such redemption, the Trust shall
redeem Trust Securities of each such Holder so that after such redemption such
Holder shall hold either one hundred (100) Trust Securities or such Holder no
longer holds any Trust Securities, and shall use such method (including, without
limitation, by lot) as the Trust shall deem fair and appropriate; and provided, further, that so long as the
Preferred Securities are Book-Entry Preferred Securities, such selection shall
be made in accordance with the Applicable Depositary Procedures for the
Preferred Securities by such Depositary. The Property Trustee shall promptly
notify the Securities Registrar in writing of the Preferred Securities (or
portion thereof) selected for redemption and, in the case of any Preferred
Securities selected for partial redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be
redeemed. For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Preferred Securities
shall relate, in the case of any Preferred Securities redeemed or to be redeemed
only in part, to the portion of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Preferred
Securities that has been or is to be redeemed.
(f) The
Trust in issuing the Trust Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally
in use), and, if so, the Property Trustee shall indicate the “CUSIP” numbers of
the Trust Securities in notices of redemption and related materials as a
convenience to Holders; provided, that any such
notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such
numbers either as printed on the Trust Securities or as contained in any notice
of redemption and related materials.
SECTION
4.3. Subordination of Common
Securities.
(a) Payment
of Distributions (including any Additional Interest Amounts) on, the Redemption
Price of and the Liquidation Distribution in respect of, the Trust Securities,
as applicable, shall be made, pro rata among the Common
Securities and the Preferred Securities based on the Liquidation Amount of the
respective Trust Securities; provided, that if on any
Distribution Date, Redemption Date or Liquidation Date an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution (including any
Additional Interest Amounts) on, Redemption Price of or Liquidation Distribution
in respect of, any Common Security, and no other payment on account of the
redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made
unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions
(including any Additional Interest Amounts) on all Outstanding Preferred
Securities for all Distribution Periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in
the case of payment of the Redemption Price the full amount of such Redemption
Price on all Outstanding Preferred Securities then called for redemption, or in
the case of payment of the Liquidation Distribution the full amount of such
Liquidation Distribution on all Outstanding Preferred Securities, shall have
been made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Property
Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all
Distributions (including any Additional
Interest
Amounts) on, or the Redemption Price of or the Liquidation Distribution in
respect of, the Preferred Securities then due and payable.
(b) In
the case of the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Holders of the Common
Securities shall have no right to act with respect to any such Event of Default
under this Trust Agreement until all such Events of Default with respect to the
Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until all
such Events of Default under this Trust Agreement with respect to the Preferred
Securities have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the Property
Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the Holders of the Preferred Securities
and not on behalf of the Holders of the Common Securities, and only the Holders
of all the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the Property
Trustee to act on their behalf.
SECTION
4.4. Payment
Procedures.
Payments
of Distributions (including any Additional Interest Amounts), the Redemption
Price, Liquidation Amount or any other amounts in respect of the Preferred
Securities shall be made by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a
banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing at
least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date for payment by the Person
entitled thereto unless proper written transfer instructions have not been
received by the relevant record date, in which case such payments shall be made
by check mailed to the address of such Person as such address shall appear in
the Securities Register. If any Preferred Securities are held by a
Depositary, such Distributions thereon shall be made to the Depositary in
immediately available funds. Payments in respect of the Common Securities shall
be made in such manner as shall be mutually agreed between the Property Trustee
and the Holder of all the Common Securities.
SECTION
4.5. Withholding Tax.
(a) The
Trust and the Administrative Trustees shall comply with all withholding and
backup withholding tax requirements under United States federal, state and local
law. The Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall
request, and the Holders shall provide to the Trust, such forms or certificates
as are necessary to establish an exemption from withholding and backup
withholding tax with respect to each Holder and any representations and forms as
shall reasonably be requested by the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the
Trust to assist it in determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, its
withholding and backup withholding tax obligations. The
Administrative Trustees shall file required forms with applicable jurisdictions
and, unless an exemption from withholding and backup withholding tax is properly
established by a Holder, shall remit amounts withheld with respect to the Holder
to applicable jurisdictions. To the extent that the Trust is required
to withhold and pay over any amounts to any jurisdiction with respect to
Distributions or allocations to any Holder, the amount withheld shall be deemed
to be a Distribution in the amount of the withholding to the
Holder. In the event of any claimed overwithholding, Holders shall be
limited to an action against the applicable jurisdiction. If the
amount required to be withheld was not withheld from actual Distributions made,
the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust may reduce subsequent
Distributions by the amount of such required withholding.
SECTION
4.6. Tax Returns and Other
Reports.
The
Administrative Trustees shall prepare (or cause to be prepared) at the principal
office of the Trust in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury
regulations section 301.7701-7, at the Depositor’s expense, and file, all United
States federal, state and local tax and information returns and reports required
to be filed by or in respect of the Trust. The Administrative
Trustees shall prepare at the principal office of the Trust in the United
States, as defined for purposes of Treasury regulations section 301.7701-7, and
furnish (or cause to be prepared and furnished), by January 31 in each taxable
year of the Trust to each Holder all Internal Revenue Service forms and returns
required to be provided by the Trust. The Administrative Trustees shall provide
the Depositor, Taberna Capital Management, LLC and the Property Trustee with a
copy of all such returns and reports promptly after such filing or
furnishing.
SECTION
4.7. Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of
the Trust.
Upon
receipt under the Notes of Additional Tax Sums and upon the written direction of
the Administrative Trustees, the Property Trustee shall promptly pay, solely out
of monies on deposit pursuant to this Trust Agreement, any Additional Taxes
imposed on the Trust by the United States or any other taxing
authority.
SECTION
4.8. Payments under Indenture or Pursuant
to Direct Actions.
Any
amount payable hereunder to any Holder of Preferred Securities shall be reduced
by the amount of any corresponding payment such Holder (or any Owner with
respect thereto) has directly received pursuant to Section 5.8 of the
Indenture or Section 6.10(b)
of this Trust Agreement.
SECTION
4.9. Exchanges.
(a) If
at any time the Depositor or any of its Affiliates (in either case, a “Depositor Affiliate”) is the
Owner or Holder of any Preferred Securities, such Depositor Affiliate shall have
the right to deliver to the Property Trustee all or such portion of its
Preferred Securities as it elects and, subject to compliance with Sections 2.2
and 3.5 of the Indenture, receive, in exchange therefor, a Like Amount of
Notes. Such election shall be exercisable effective on any
Distribution Date by such Depositor Affiliate delivering to the Property Trustee
(i) at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Distribution Date on which such
exchange is to occur, the registration instructions and the documentation, if
any, required pursuant to Sections 2.2 and 3.5 of the Indenture to enable the
Indenture Trustee to issue the requested Like Amount of Notes, (ii) a written
notice of such election specifying the Liquidation Amount of Preferred
Securities with respect to which such election is being made and the
Distribution Date on which such exchange shall occur, which Distribution Date
shall be not less than ten (10) Business Days after the date of receipt by the
Property Trustee of such election notice and (iii) shall be conditioned upon
such Depositor Affiliate having delivered or caused to be delivered to the
Property Trustee or its designee the Preferred Securities that are the subject
of such election by 10:00 A.M. New York time, on the Distribution Date on which
such exchange is to occur. After the exchange, such
Preferred
Securities will be canceled and will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and
all rights of the Depositor Affiliate with respect to such Preferred Securities
will cease.
(b) In
the case of an exchange described in Section 4.9(a), the
Property Trustee on behalf of the Trust will, on the date of such exchange,
exchange Notes having a principal amount equal to a proportional amount of the
aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Common Securities, based on the
ratio of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities exchanged
pursuant to Section
4.9(a) divided by the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities Outstanding immediately prior to such exchange, for such proportional
amount of Common Securities held by the Depositor (which contemporaneously shall
be canceled and no longer be deemed to be Outstanding); provided, that the Depositor
delivers or causes to be delivered to the Property Trustee or its designee the
required amount of Common Securities to be exchanged by 10:00 A.M. New York
time, on the Distribution Date on which such exchange is to occur.
SECTION
4.10. Calculation
Agent.
(a) The
Calculation Agent may be removed by the Administrative Trustees at any
time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Property Trustee shall
initially, and, for so long as it holds any of the Notes, be the Calculation
Agent for purposes of determining LIBOR for each Distribution
Date. If the Calculation Agent is unable or unwilling to act as such
or is removed by the Administrative Trustees, the Administrative Trustees will
promptly appoint as a replacement Calculation Agent the London office of a
leading bank which is engaged in transactions in three/-month Eurodollar
deposits in the international Eurodollar market and which does not control or is
not controlled by or under common control with the Administrative Trustee or its
Affiliates. The Calculation Agent may not resign its duties without a
successor having been duly appointed.
(b) The
Calculation Agent shall be required to agree that, as soon as possible after
11:00 a.m. (London time) on each LIBOR Determination Date, but in no event later
than 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Business Day immediately following each
LIBOR Determination Date, the Calculation Agent will calculate the interest rate
(rounded to the nearest cent, with half a cent being rounded upwards) for the
related Distribution Date, and will communicate such rate and amount to the
Depositor, the Administrative Trustees, the Note Trustee, each Paying Agent and
the Depositary. The Calculation Agent will also specify to the Administrative
Trustee the quotations upon which the foregoing rates and amounts are based and,
in any event, the Calculation Agent shall notify the Administrative Trustees
before 5:00 p.m. (London time) on each LIBOR Determination Date that
either: (i) it has determined or is in the process of
determining the foregoing rates and amounts or (ii) it has not determined
and is not in the process of determining the foregoing rates and amounts,
together with its reasons therefor. The Calculation Agent’s
determination of the foregoing rates and amounts for any Distribution Date will
(in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding upon all
parties. For the sole purpose of calculating the interest rate for
the Trust Securities, “Business Day” shall be defined as any day on which
dealings in deposits in Dollars are transacted in the London interbank
market.
SECTION
4.11. Certain
Accounting Matters.
(a) At
all times during the existence of the Trust, the Administrative Trustees shall
keep, or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Trust in the United
States, as defined for purposes of Treasury Regulations section 301.7701-7, full
books of account, records and supporting documents, which shall reflect in
reasonable detail each transaction of the Trust. The books of account
shall be maintained on the accrual method of accounting, in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
(b) The
Administrative Trustees shall either (i) if the Depositor is then subject to
such reporting requirements, cause each Form 10-K and Form 10-Q prepared by the
Depositor and filed with the Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act to
be delivered to each Holder, with a copy to the Property Trustee, within thirty
(30) days after the filing thereof or (ii) cause to be prepared at the
principal office of the Trust in the United States, as defined for purposes of
Treasury Regulations section 301.7701-7, and delivered to each of the Holders,
with a copy to the Property Trustee, within ninety (90) days after the end of
each Fiscal Year, annual financial statements of the Trust, including a balance
sheet of the Trust as of the end of such Fiscal Year, and the related statements
of income or loss.
(c) If
the Depositor intends to file its annual and quarterly information with the
Commission in electronic form pursuant to Regulation S-T of the Commission using
the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (“EDGAR”) system, the
Administrative Trustees shall notify the Property Trustee in the manner
prescribed herein of each such annual and quarterly filing. The
Property Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to access the EDGAR system
for purposes of retrieving the financial information so
filed. Compliance with the foregoing shall constitute delivery by the
Administrative Trustees of its financial statements to the Property Trustee in
compliance with the provisions of Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, if
applicable. The Property Trustee shall have no duty to search for or
obtain any electronic or other filings that the Depositor makes with the
Commission, regardless of whether such filings are periodic, supplemental or
otherwise. Delivery of reports, information and documents to the
Property Trustee pursuant to this Section 4.11(c) shall
be solely for purposes of compliance with this Section 4.11 and, if
applicable, with Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. The
Property Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not
constitute notice to it of the content thereof or any matter determinable from
the content thereof, including the Depositor’s compliance with any of its
covenants hereunder, as to which the Property Trustee is entitled to rely upon
Officers’ Certificates.
(d) The
Trust shall maintain one or more bank accounts in the United States, as defined
for purposes of Treasury Regulations section 301.7701-7, in the name and for the
sole benefit of the Trust; provided, however, that all
payments of funds in respect of the Notes held by the Property Trustee shall be
made directly to the Payment Account and no other funds of the Trust shall be
deposited in the Payment Account. The sole signatories for such
accounts (including the Payment Account) shall be designated by the Property
Trustee.
ARTICLE
V.
Securities
SECTION
5.1. Initial
Ownership.
Upon the
creation of the Trust and the contribution by the Depositor referred to in Section 2.3 and
until the issuance of the Trust Securities, and at any time during which no
Trust Securities are Outstanding, the Depositor shall be the sole beneficial
owner of the Trust.
SECTION
5.2. Authorized Trust
Securities.
The Trust
shall be authorized to issue two series of Preferred Securities having an
aggregate Liquidation Amount of $50,000,000 (made up of Series A Preferred
Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $970,000 and Series B
Preferred Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $49,030,000) and
two series of Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of
$1,550,000 (made up of Series A Common Securities having an aggregate
Liquidation Amount of $31,000 and Series B Common Securities having an aggregate
Liquidation Amount of $1,519,000).
SECTION
5.3. Issuance of the Common Securities;
Subscription and Purchase of Notes.
(a) On
the Closing Date, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, executed
and delivered to the Depositor Common Securities Certificates, registered in the
name of the Depositor, evidencing an aggregate of One Thousand Five Hundred
Fifty (1,550) Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of One
Million Five Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars, ($1,550,000) against receipt by the Trust
of the aggregate purchase price of such Common Securities of One Million Five
Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars, ($1,550,000). Contemporaneously
therewith and with the sale by the Trust to the Holders of an aggregate of Fifty
Thousand (50,000) Preferred Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of
Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000), an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the
Trust, purchased from the Depositor Notes, registered in the name of the
Property Trustee on behalf of the Trust and having an aggregate principal amount
equal to Fifty One Million Five Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars, ($51,550,000), and, in satisfaction of the
purchase price for such Notes, the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Trust,
delivered to the Depositor the sum of Fifty One Million Five Hundred Fifty
Thousand Dollars, ($51,550,000) (being the aggregate amount
paid by the Holders for the Preferred Securities, and the amount paid by the
Depositor for the Common Securities).
(b) As
of the date hereof, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall
execute and deliver to the Depositor (i) a Series A Common Securities
Certificate, registered in the name of the Depositor, evidencing an aggregate of
Thirty One (31) Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of
Thirty One Thousand Dollars, ($31,000) and (ii) a
Series B Common Securities Certificate, registered in the name of the Depositor,
evidencing an aggregate of One Thousand Five Hundred Nineteen
(1,519)
Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of One Million Five
Hundred Nineteen Thousand Dollars, ($1,519,000) against
receipt by the Trust of the Common Securities Certificate, registered in the
name of the Depositor, evidencing an aggregate of One Thousand Five Hundred
Fifty (1,550) Common Securities, which was issued on the Closing
Date.
(c) As
of the date hereof, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall
execute and deliver to the Depositor (i) a Series A Preferred Securities
Certificate, registered in the name of Sigler & Co., evidencing an aggregate
of Nine Hundred Seventy (970) Preferred Securities having an aggregate
Liquidation Amount of Nine Hundred Seventy Thousand Dollars, ($970,000), (ii) a
Series B Preferred Securities Certificate, registered in the name of Sigler
& Co., evidencing an aggregate of Thirty Seven Thousand Five Hundred
(37,500) Preferred Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of Thirty
Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($37,500,000), and (iii)
a Series B Preferred Securities Certificate, registered in the name of Sigler
& Co., evidencing an aggregate of Eleven Thousand Five Hundred Thirty
(11,530) Preferred Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of Eleven
Million Five Hundred Thirty Thousand Dollars ($11,530,000) against
receipt by the Trust of the three (3) Preferred Securities Certificates,
evidencing an aggregate of Fifty Thousand (50,000) Preferred
Securities.
SECTION
5.4. The Securities
Certificates.
(a) The
Preferred Securities Certificates shall be issued in minimum denominations of
$100,000 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof,
and the Common Securities Certificates shall be issued in minimum denominations
of $10,000 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples of $1,000 in
excess thereof. The Securities Certificates shall be executed on
behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile signature of at least one
Administrative Trustee. Securities Certificates bearing the
signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have
been affixed, authorized to sign such Securities Certificates on behalf of the
Trust shall be validly issued and entitled to the benefits of this Trust
Agreement, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them shall have
ceased to be so authorized prior to the delivery of such Securities Certificates
or did not have such authority at the date of delivery of such Securities
Certificates.
(b) On
the Closing Date, upon the written order of an authorized officer of the
Depositor, the Administrative Trustees shall cause Securities Certificates to be
executed on behalf of the Trust and delivered, without further corporate action
by the Depositor, in authorized denominations.
(c) The
Preferred Securities issued to QIBs/QPs shall be, except as provided in Section 5.6,
Book-Entry Preferred Securities issued in the form of one or more Global
Preferred Securities registered in the name of the Depositary, or its nominee
and deposited with the Depositary or a custodian for the Depositary for credit
by the Depositary to the respective accounts of the Depositary Participants
thereof (or such other accounts as they may direct). The Preferred
Securities issued to a Person other than a QIB/QP shall be issued in the form of
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates.
(d) A
Preferred Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual
signature of an authorized signatory of the Property Trustee. Such
signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Preferred Security has been
authenticated under this Trust Agreement. Upon written order of the
Trust signed by one Administrative Trustee, the Property Trustee shall
authenticate the Preferred Securities for original issue. The
Property Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent that is a U.S. Person
acceptable to the Trust to authenticate the Preferred Securities. A
Common Security need not be so authenticated and shall be valid upon execution
by one or more Administrative Trustees. The form of this certificate
of authentication can be found in Section
5.13.
SECTION
5.5. Rights of
Holders.
The Trust
Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights and when issued and
delivered to Holders against payment of the purchase price therefor will be
fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust. Except as provided in
Section
5.11(b), the Holders of the Trust Securities, in their capacities as
such, shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to
stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
SECTION
5.6. Book-Entry Preferred
Securities.
(a) A
Global Preferred Security may be exchanged, in whole or in part, for Definitive
Preferred Securities Certificates registered in the names of the Owners only if
such exchange complies with Section 5.7 and
(i) the Depositary advises the Administrative Trustees and the Property
Trustee in writing that the Depositary is no longer willing or able properly to
discharge its responsibilities with respect to the Global Preferred Security,
and no qualified successor is appointed by the Administrative Trustees within
ninety (90) days of receipt of such notice, (ii) the Depositary ceases to
be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and the Administrative
Trustees fail to appoint a qualified successor within ninety (90) days of
obtaining knowledge of such event, (iii) the Administrative Trustees at their
option advise the Property Trustee in writing that the Trust elects to terminate
the book-entry system through the Depositary or (iv) a Note Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing. Upon the occurrence of any event
specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the Administrative Trustees
shall notify the Depositary and instruct the Depositary to notify all Owners of
Book-Entry Preferred Securities, the Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee
of the occurrence of such event and of the availability of the Definitive
Preferred Securities Certificates to Owners of the Preferred Securities
requesting the same. Upon the issuance of Definitive Preferred Securities
Certificates, the Trustees shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive
Preferred Securities Certificates as Holders. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if an Owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Preferred Security
wishes at any time to transfer an interest in such Global Preferred Security to
a Person other than a QIB/QP, such transfer shall be effected, subject to the
Applicable Depositary Procedures, in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 5.6 and
Section 5.7,
and the transferee shall receive a Definitive Preferred Securities Certificate
in connection with such transfer. A holder of a
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificate that is a QIB/QP may, upon request
and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.6 and Section 5.7, exchange
such Definitive Preferred Securities Certificate for a beneficial interest in a
Global Preferred Security.
(b) If
any Global Preferred Security is to be exchanged for Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificates or canceled in part, or if any Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificate is to be exchanged in whole or in part for any Global
Preferred Security, then either (i) such Global Preferred Security shall be so
surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article V or (ii) the
aggregate Liquidation Amount represented by such Global Preferred Security shall
be reduced, subject to Section 5.4, or
increased by an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount represented by that
portion of the Global Preferred Security to be so exchanged or canceled, or
equal to the Liquidation Amount represented by such Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificates to be so exchanged for any Global Preferred Security, as
the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of
the Securities Registrar, whereupon the Property Trustee, in accordance with the
Applicable Depositary Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its
authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records.
Upon any such surrender to the Administrative Trustees or the Securities
Registrar of any Global Preferred Security or Securities by the Depositary,
accompanied by registration instructions, the Administrative Trustees, or any
one of them, shall execute the Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates in
accordance with the instructions of the Depositary. None of the
Securities Registrar or the Trustees shall be liable for any delay in delivery
of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected
in relying on, such instructions.
(c) Every
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificate executed and delivered upon
registration or transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global
Preferred Security or any portion thereof shall be executed and delivered in the
form of, and shall be, a Global Preferred Security, unless such Definitive
Preferred Securities Certificate is registered in the name of a Person other
than the Depositary for such Global Preferred Security or a nominee
thereof.
(d) The
Depositary or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global Preferred Security,
shall be the Holder of such Global Preferred Security for all purposes under
this Trust Agreement and the Global Preferred Security, and Owners with respect
to a Global Preferred Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the
Applicable Depositary Procedures. The Securities Registrar and the Trustees
shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary for all purposes of this Trust
Agreement relating to the Global Preferred Securities (including the payment of
the Liquidation Amount of and Distributions on the Book-Entry Preferred
Securities represented thereby and the giving of instructions or directions by
Owners of Book-Entry Preferred Securities represented thereby and the giving of
notices) as the sole Holder of the Book-Entry Preferred Securities represented
thereby and shall have no obligations to the Owners thereof. None of
the Trustees nor the Securities Registrar shall have any liability in respect of
any transfers effected by the Depositary.
(e) The
rights of the Owners of the Book-Entry Preferred Securities shall be exercised
only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law,
the Applicable Depositary Procedures and agreements between such Owners and the
Depositary and/or the Depositary Participants; provided, that solely for the
purpose of determining whether the Holders of the requisite amount of Preferred
Securities have voted on any matter provided for in this Trust Agreement, to the
extent that Preferred Securities are represented by a Global Preferred Security,
the Trustees may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying
on, any written instrument (including a proxy) delivered to the Property Trustee
by the Depositary setting forth the Owners’ votes or assigning the right to vote
on any matter to any
other
Persons either in whole or in part. To the extent that Preferred
Securities are represented by a Global Preferred Security, the initial
Depositary will make book-entry transfers among the Depositary Participants and
receive and transmit payments on the Preferred Securities that are represented
by a Global Preferred Security to such Depositary Participants, and none of the
Depositor or the Trustees shall have any responsibility or obligation with
respect thereto.
(f) To
the extent that a notice or other communication to the Holders is required under
this Trust Agreement, for so long as Preferred Securities are represented by a
Global Preferred Security, the Trustees shall give all such notices
and communications to the Depositary, and shall have no obligations to the
Owners.
SECTION
5.7. Registration of Transfer and
Exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates.
(a) The
Property Trustee shall keep or cause to be kept, at the Corporate Trust Office,
a register or registers (the “Securities Register”) in
which the registrar and transfer agent with respect to the Trust Securities (the
“Securities Registrar”),
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall provide for
the registration of Preferred Securities Certificates and Common Securities
Certificates and registration of transfers and exchanges of Preferred Securities
Certificates as herein provided. The Person acting as the Property Trustee shall
at all times also be the Securities Registrar. The provisions of
Article VIII
shall apply to the Property Trustee in its role as Securities
Registrar.
(b) Subject
to Section 5.7(d), upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Preferred
Securities Certificate at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.7(f),
the Administrative Trustees or any one of them shall execute by manual or
facsimile signature and deliver to the Property Trustee, and the Property
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Preferred Securities Certificates in authorized
denominations of a like aggregate Liquidation Amount as may be required by this
Trust Agreement dated the date of execution by such Administrative Trustee or
Trustees. At the option of a Holder, Preferred Securities
Certificates may be exchanged for other Preferred Securities Certificates in
authorized denominations and of a like aggregate Liquidation Amount upon
surrender of the Preferred Securities Certificate to be exchanged at the office
or agency maintained pursuant to Section
5.7(f). Whenever any Preferred Securities Certificates are so
surrendered for exchange, the Administrative Trustees or any one of them shall
execute by manual or facsimile signature and deliver to the Property Trustee,
and the Property Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Preferred
Securities Certificates that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to
receive.
(c) The
Securities Registrar shall not be required, (i) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange any Preferred Security during a period beginning at the
opening of business fifteen (15) days before the day of selection for redemption
of such Preferred Securities pursuant to Article IV and ending
at the close of business on the day of mailing of the notice of redemption or
(ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Preferred Security so
selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any such
Preferred Security to be redeemed in part, any portion thereof not to be
redeemed.
(d) Every
Preferred Securities Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Securities Registrar duly
executed by the Holder or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing and
accompanied by a certificate of the transferee substantially in the form set
forth as Exhibit
E hereto.
(e) No
service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of
Preferred Securities Certificates, but the Property Trustee on behalf of the
Trust may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of
Preferred Securities Certificates.
(f) The
Administrative Trustees shall designate an office or offices or agency or
agencies where Preferred Securities Certificates may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange and initially designate the Corporate Trust
Office as its office and agency for such purposes. The Administrative Trustees
shall give prompt written notice to the Depositor, the Property Trustee and to
the Holders of any change in the location of any such office or
agency.
(g) The
Preferred Securities may only be transferred to a “Qualified Purchaser” as such
term is defined in Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act.
(h) Neither
the Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall be responsible for ascertaining
whether any transfer hereunder complies with the registration provisions of or
any exemptions from the Securities Act, applicable state securities laws or the
applicable laws of any other jurisdiction, ERISA, the Code or the Investment
Company Act; provided, that if a certificate is specifically required by the
express terms of this Section 5.7 to be
delivered to the Trustee or the Securities Registrar by a Holder or transferee
of a Security, the Trustee and the Securities Registrar shall be under a duty to
receive and examine the same to determine whether or not the certificate
substantially conforms on its face to the requirements of this Indenture and
shall promptly notify the party delivering the same if such certificate does not
comply with such terms.
SECTION
5.8. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Securities Certificates.
(a) If
any mutilated Securities Certificate shall be surrendered to the Securities
Registrar together with such security or indemnity as may be required by the
Securities Registrar to save each of the Trustees harmless, the Administrative
Trustees, or any one of them, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute and make
available for delivery in exchange therefor a new Securities Certificate of like
class, tenor and denomination.
(b) If
the Securities Registrar shall receive evidence to its satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Securities Certificate and there shall be
delivered to the Securities Registrar such security or indemnity as may be
required by it to save each of the Trustees harmless, then in the absence of
notice that such Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a protected
purchaser, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, on behalf of the
Trust, shall execute and make available for delivery, and, with respect to
Preferred Securities, the Property Trustee shall authenticate, in exchange for
or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Securities Certificate, a new
Securities Certificate of like class, tenor and denomination.
(c) In
connection with the issuance of any new Securities Certificate under this Section 5.8, the
Administrative Trustees or the Securities Registrar may require the payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in connection therewith.
(d) Any
duplicate Securities Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 5.8
shall constitute conclusive evidence of an undivided beneficial interest in the
assets of the Trust corresponding to that evidenced by the mutilated, lost,
stolen or destroyed Securities Certificate, as if originally issued, whether or
not the lost, stolen or destroyed Securities Certificate shall be found at any
time.
(e) If
any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities Certificate has become
or is about to become due and payable, the Depositor in its discretion may
provide the Administrative Trustee with the funds to pay such Trust Security and
upon receipt of such funds, the Administrative Trustee shall pay such Trust
Security instead of issuing a new Securities Certificate.
(f) The
provisions of this Section 5.8 are
exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and
remedies with respect to the replacement of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Securities Certificates.
SECTION
5.9. Persons Deemed
Holders.
The
Trustees and the Securities Registrar shall each treat the Person in whose name
any Securities Certificate shall be registered in the Securities Register as the
owner of such Securities Certificate for the purpose of receiving Distributions
and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the Trustees and the
Securities Registrar shall be bound by any notice to the contrary.
SECTION
5.10. Cancellation.
All
Preferred Securities Certificates surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange or for payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the
Property Trustee, be delivered to the Property Trustee, and any such Preferred
Securities Certificates and Preferred Securities Certificates surrendered
directly to the Property Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly canceled
by it. The Administrative Trustees may at any time deliver to the
Property Trustee for cancellation any Preferred Securities Certificates
previously delivered hereunder that the Administrative Trustees may have
acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Preferred Securities Certificates so
delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Property Trustee. No
Preferred Securities Certificates shall be executed and delivered in lieu of or
in exchange for any Preferred Securities Certificates canceled as provided in
this Section
5.10, except as expressly permitted by this Trust
Agreement. All canceled Preferred Securities Certificates shall be
retained by the Property Trustee in accordance with its customary
practices.
SECTION
5.11. Ownership of Common Securities by
Depositor.
(a) On
the Closing Date, the Depositor shall acquire, and thereafter shall retain,
beneficial and record ownership of the Common Securities. Neither the Depositor
nor any successor Holder of the Common Securities may transfer less than all the
Common Securities,
and the
Depositor or any such successor Holder may transfer the Common Securities only
(i) in connection with a consolidation or merger of the Depositor into
another Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the Depositor of its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person (in which event
such Common Securities will be transferred to such surviving entity, transferee
or lessee, as the case may be), pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Indenture or
(ii) to the Depositor or an Affiliate of the Depositor, in each such case
in compliance with applicable law (including the Securities Act, and applicable
state securities and blue sky laws). To the fullest extent permitted by law, any
attempted transfer of the Common Securities other than as set forth in the
immediately preceding sentence shall be void. The Administrative Trustees shall
cause each Common Securities Certificate issued to the Depositor to contain a
legend stating substantially “THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT IN
COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW AND SECTION 5.11 OF THE TRUST
AGREEMENT.”
(b) Any
Holder of the Common Securities shall be liable for the debts and obligations of
the Trust in the manner and to the extent set forth with respect to the
Depositor and agrees that it shall be subject to all liabilities to which the
Depositor may be subject and, prior to becoming such a Holder, shall deliver to
the Administrative Trustees an instrument of assumption satisfactory to such
Trustees.
SECTION
5.12. Restricted
Legends.
(a) Each
Preferred Security Certificate shall bear a legend in substantially the
following form:
“[IF THIS
SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY INSERT: THIS PREFERRED SECURITY IS A GLOBAL
SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND
IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) OR A NOMINEE
OF DTC. THIS PREFERRED SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE
LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE TRUST AGREEMENT, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS
PREFERRED SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS PREFERRED SECURITY AS A WHOLE
BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF
DTC) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.
UNLESS
THIS PREFERRED SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO
BIMINI CAPITAL TRUST I OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR
PAYMENT, AND ANY PREFERRED SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE
& CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS
IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
WRONGFUL
INASMUCH
AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]
THE
PREFERRED SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A
TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND SUCH PREFERRED SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST
THEREIN, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF
SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH
PURCHASER OF ANY PREFERRED SECURITIES IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THE
PREFERRED SECURITIES MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF
SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT.
THE
HOLDER OF THE PREFERRED SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AGREES FOR
THE BENEFIT OF THE TRUST AND THE DEPOSITOR THAT (A) SUCH PREFERRED SECURITIES
MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) TO THE TRUST OR (II) TO
A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED PURCHASER” (AS
DEFINED IN SECTION 2(a)(51) OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED)
AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF ANY PREFERRED SECURITIES FROM IT
OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
THE
PREFERRED SECURITIES WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING
AN AGGREGATE LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT
PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF PREFERRED SECURITIES, OR ANY
INTEREST THEREIN, IN A BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE LIQUIDATION AMOUNT
OF LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF SHALL BE DEEMED
TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
LAW, ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF SUCH
PREFERRED SECURITIES FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT
OF PRINCIPAL OF OR INTEREST ON SUCH PREFERRED SECURITIES, OR ANY INTEREST
THEREIN, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST
WHATSOEVER IN SUCH PREFERRED SECURITIES.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE
HEREOF OR THEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT
SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS
AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR
SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN
ENTITY
WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT
IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR
HOLD THIS PREFERRED SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF
THE PREFERRED SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE
REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH
SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON
BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING
THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH
PURCHASE.”
(b) The
above legend shall not be removed from any of the Preferred Securities
Certificates unless there is delivered to the Property Trustee and the Depositor
satisfactory evidence, which may include an opinion of counsel, as may be
reasonably required to ensure that any future transfers thereof may be made
without restriction under the provisions of the Securities Act and other
applicable law. Upon provision of such satisfactory evidence, one or
more of the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall execute and
deliver to the Property Trustee, and the Property Trustee shall deliver, at the
written direction of the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor, Preferred
Securities Certificates that do not bear the legend.
SECTION
5.13. Form of Certificate of
Authentication.
The
Property Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the
following form:
This is
one of the Preferred Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Trust
Agreement.
Dated:
|
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity, but
solely as Property Trustee
|
By: ________________________________
Authorized signatory
ARTICLE
VI.
Meetings;
Voting; Acts of Holders
SECTION
6.1. Notice of
Meetings.
Notice of
all meetings of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, stating the time, place
and purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Property Trustee pursuant to
Section 10.8
to
each
Holder of Preferred Securities, at such Holder’s registered address, at least
fifteen (15) days and not more than ninety (90) days before the meeting. At any
such meeting, any business properly before the meeting may be so considered
whether or not stated in the notice of the meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be
held as adjourned without further notice.
SECTION
6.2. Meetings of Holders of the Preferred
Securities.
(a) No
annual meeting of Holders is required to be held. The Property Trustee, however,
shall call a meeting of the Holders of the Preferred Securities to vote on any
matter upon the written request of the Holders of at least twenty five percent
(25%) in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities
and the Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee may, at any time in
their discretion, call a meeting of the Holders of the Preferred Securities to
vote on any matters as to which such Holders are entitled to vote.
(b) The
Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any
meeting of the Holders of the Preferred Securities.
(c) If
a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote by the Holders present, in
person or by proxy, holding Preferred Securities representing at least a
Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities held by the Holders
present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting shall constitute the
action of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, unless this Trust Agreement
requires a lesser or greater number of affirmative votes.
SECTION
6.3. Voting Rights.
Holders
shall be entitled to one vote for each $10,000 of Liquidation Amount represented
by their Outstanding Trust Securities in respect of any matter as to which such
Holders are entitled to vote.
SECTION
6.4. Proxies, Etc.
At any
meeting of Holders, any Holder entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy, provided, that no proxy shall
be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the
Administrative Trustees, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the
Administrative Trustees may direct, for verification prior to the time at which
such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of the Property Trustee,
proxies may be solicited in the name of the Property Trustee or one or more
officers of the Property Trustee. Only Holders of record shall be entitled to
vote. When Trust Securities are held jointly by several Persons, any one of them
may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Trust
Securities, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in
person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree
as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such
Trust Securities. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Holder
shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the
burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. No proxy shall be
valid more than three years after its date of execution.
SECTION
6.5. Holder Action by Written
Consent.
Any
action that may be taken by Holders at a meeting may be taken without a meeting
and without prior notice if Holders holding at least a Majority in Liquidation
Amount of all Preferred Securities entitled to vote in respect of such action
(or such lesser or greater proportion thereof as shall be required by any other
provision of this Trust Agreement) shall consent to the action in writing; provided, that notice of such
action is promptly provided to the Holders of Preferred Securities that did not
consent to such action. Any action that may be taken by the Holders
of all the Common Securities may be taken without a meeting and without prior
notice if such Holders shall consent to the action in writing.
SECTION
6.6. Record Date for Voting and Other
Purposes.
Except as
provided in Section
6.10(a), for the purposes of determining the Holders who are entitled to
notice of and to vote at any meeting or to act by written consent, or to
participate in any distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a
record date is not otherwise provided for in this Trust Agreement, or for the
purpose of any other action, the Administrative Trustees may from time to time
fix a date, not more than ninety (90) days prior to the date of any meeting of
Holders or the payment of a Distribution or other action, as the case may be, as
a record date for the determination of the identity of the Holders of record for
such purposes.
SECTION
6.7. Acts of Holders.
(a) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided or permitted by this Trust Agreement to be given, made or taken
by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent
thereof duly appointed in writing; and, except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments
are delivered to an Administrative Trustee. Such instrument or instruments (and
the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred
to as the “Act” of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Trust Agreement and conclusive in favor of the Trustees, if made in the manner
provided in this Section
6.7.
(b) The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing
may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by
a signer acting in a capacity other than such signer’s individual capacity, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of such signer’s
authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing,
or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any
other manner that any Trustee receiving the same deems sufficient.
(c) The
ownership of Trust Securities shall be proved by the Securities
Register.
(d) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act
of the Holder of any Trust Security shall bind every future Holder of the same
Trust Security and the Holder of every Trust Security issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustees, the
Administrative Trustees or the Trust in reliance thereon, whether or not
notation of such action is made upon such Trust Security.
(e) Without
limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder
with regard to any particular Trust Security may do so with regard to all or any
part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security or by one or more duly
appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with
regard to all or any part of such Liquidation Amount.
(f) If
any dispute shall arise among the Holders or the Trustees with respect to the
authenticity, validity or binding nature of any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of such Holder or Trustee under
this Article
VI, then the determination of such matter by the Property Trustee shall
be conclusive with respect to such matter.
SECTION
6.8. Inspection of
Records.
Upon
reasonable written notice to the Administrative Trustees and the Property
Trustee, the records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by any Holder
during normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related to such Holder’s
interest as a Holder.
SECTION
6.9. Limitations on Voting
Rights.
(a) Except
as expressly provided in this Trust Agreement and in the Indenture and as
otherwise required by law, no Holder of Preferred Securities shall have any
right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the administration, operation
and management of the Trust or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor shall
anything herein set forth, or contained in the terms of the Securities
Certificates, be construed so as to constitute the Holders from time to time as
partners or members of an association.
(b) So
long as any Notes are held by the Property Trustee on behalf of the Trust, the
Property Trustee shall not (i) direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Note Trustee, or
exercise any trust or power conferred on the Property Trustee with respect to
the Notes, (ii) waive any past default that may be waived under
Section 5.13 of the Indenture or waive compliance with any covenant or
condition under Section 10.7 of the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to
rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Notes shall be due
and payable or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination
of the Indenture or the Notes, where such consent shall be required, without, in
each case, obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities; provided, that where a consent
under the Indenture would require the consent of each holder of Notes (or each
Holder of Preferred Securities) affected thereby, no such consent shall be given
by the Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each Holder of
Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee shall not revoke any action
previously
authorized
or approved by a vote of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, except by a
subsequent vote of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. In
addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Preferred
Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Property Trustee
shall, at the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel experienced
in such matters to the effect that such action shall not cause the Trust to be
taxable as a corporation or classified as other than a grantor trust for United
States federal income tax purposes.
(c) If
any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for, or the Trustees
otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely affect in
any material respect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Preferred
Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Trust Agreement or otherwise or
(ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust, other than
pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement, then the Holders of Outstanding
Preferred Securities as a class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or
proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the
approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust
Agreement, no amendment to this Trust Agreement may be made if, as a result of
such amendment, it would cause the Trust to be taxable as a corporation or
classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax
purposes.
SECTION
6.10. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission
of Annulment; Waivers of Past Defaults.
(a) For
so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, if, upon a Note Event of
Default, the Note Trustee fails or the holders of not less than twenty five
percent (25%) in principal amount of the outstanding Notes fail to declare the
principal of all of the Notes to be immediately due and payable, the Holders of
at least twenty five percent (25%) in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities then Outstanding shall have the right to make such declaration by a
notice in writing to the Property Trustee, the Depositor and the Note
Trustee. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect
to the Notes has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the
money due has been obtained by the Note Trustee as provided in the Indenture,
the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities, by written notice to the Property Trustee, the Depositor and the
Note Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences
if:
(i) the
Depositor has paid or deposited with the Note Trustee a sum sufficient to
pay:
(A) all
overdue installments of interest on all of the Notes;
(B) any
accrued Additional Interest on all of the Notes;
(C) the
principal of and any premium, if any, on any Notes that have become due
otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest and Additional
Interest thereon at the rate borne by the Notes; and
(D) all
sums paid or advanced by the Note Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Note Trustee, the
Property Trustee and their agents and counsel; and
(ii) all
Note Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal of the Notes
that has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as
provided in Section 5.13 of the Indenture.
Upon
receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice requesting such an
acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of any part of the
Preferred Securities, a record date shall be established for determining Holders
of Outstanding Preferred Securities entitled to join in such notice, which
record date shall be at the close of business on the day the Property Trustee
receives such notice. The Holders on such record date, or their duly designated
proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice,
whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that, unless such
declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be,
shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined
in such notice prior to the day that is ninety (90) days after such record date,
such notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the
case may be, shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be
canceled and of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a
Holder, or a proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such ninety
(90)-day period, a new written notice of declaration of acceleration, or
rescission and annulment thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a
written notice that has been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding
sentence, in which event a new record date shall be established pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 6.10(a).
(b) For
so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, to the fullest extent
permitted by law and subject to the terms of this Trust Agreement and the
Indenture, upon a Note Event of Default specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of
Section 5.1 of the Indenture, any Holder of Preferred Securities shall have
the right to institute a proceeding directly against the Depositor, pursuant to
Section 5.8 of the Indenture, for enforcement of payment to such Holder of
any amounts payable in respect of Notes having an aggregate principal amount
equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities of such
Holder. Except as set forth in Section 6.10(a)
and this Section 6.10(b),
the Holders of Preferred Securities shall have no right to exercise directly any
right or remedy available to the holders of, or in respect of, the
Notes.
(c) Notwithstanding
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.10, the
Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities
may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Preferred Securities, waive any Note
Event of Default, except any Note Event of Default arising from the failure to
pay any principal of or any premium, if any, or interest on (including any
Additional Interest) the Notes (unless such Note Event of Default has been cured
and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and all
principal and premium, if any, on all Notes due otherwise than by acceleration
has been deposited with the Note Trustee) or a Note Event of Default in respect
of a covenant or provision that under the Indenture cannot be modified or
amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding
Note. Upon any such waiver, such Note Event of Default shall cease to
exist and any Note Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have
been cured for every purpose of the Indenture; but no
such
waiver shall affect any subsequent Note Event of Default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
(d) Notwithstanding
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.10, the
Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities
may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Preferred Securities, waive any past
Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such
Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Trust
Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event of
Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
(e) The
Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities shall
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Property Trustee in respect of this Trust
Agreement or the Notes or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement; provided, that, subject to Sections 8.5 and
8.7, the
Property Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if
the Property Trustee being advised by counsel determines that the action so
directed may not lawfully be taken, or if the Property Trustee in good faith
shall, by an officer or officers of the Property Trustee, determine that the
proceedings so directed would be illegal or involve it in personal liability or
be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders not party to such direction, and
provided, further, that nothing in this
Trust Agreement shall impair the right of the Property Trustee to take any
action deemed proper by the Property Trustee and which is not inconsistent with
such direction.
ARTICLE
VII.
Representations
and Warranties
SECTION
7.1. Representations and Warranties of
the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee.
The
Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each severally on behalf of and as to
itself, hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the Depositor and the
Holders that:
(a) the
Property Trustee is a national banking association, duly organized and validly
existing under the laws of the United States;
(b) the
Property Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust Agreement and has taken all
necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of
this Trust Agreement;
(c) the
Delaware Trustee is a national banking association, duly formed and validly
existing under the laws of the United States;
(d) the
Delaware Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust Agreement and has taken all
necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of
this Trust Agreement;
(e) this
Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Property
Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and constitutes the legal, valid and binding
agreement of each of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee enforceable
against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of
equity;
(f) the
execution, delivery and performance of this Trust Agreement have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of the
Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and do not require any approval of
stockholders of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and such
execution, delivery and performance will not (i) violate the Restated
Organization Certificate or Articles of Association, as applicable, or By-laws
of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, (ii) violate any provision of,
or constitute, with or without notice or lapse of time, a default under, or
result in the imposition of any lien on any properties included in the Trust
Property pursuant to the provisions of any indenture, mortgage, credit
agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee is a party or by which it is bound, or
(iii) violate any applicable law, governmental rule or regulation of the
United States or the State of Delaware, as the case may be, governing the
banking, trust or general powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee
or any order, judgment or decree applicable to the Property Trustee or the
Delaware Trustee;
(g) neither
the authorization, execution or delivery by the Property Trustee or the Delaware
Trustee of this Trust Agreement nor the consummation of any of the transactions
by the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee contemplated herein requires the
consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with or the
taking of any other action with respect to any governmental authority or agency
under any existing law of the United States or the State of Delaware governing
the banking, trust or general powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware
Trustee, as the case may be; and
(h) to
the best of each of the Property Trustee’s and the Delaware Trustee’s knowledge,
there are no proceedings pending or threatened against or affecting the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee in any court or before any governmental
authority, agency or arbitration board or tribunal that, individually or in the
aggregate, would materially and adversely affect the Trust or would question the
right, power and authority of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as
the case may be, to enter into or perform its obligations as one of the Trustees
under this Trust Agreement.
SECTION
7.2. Representations and Warranties of
Depositor.
The
Depositor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the Holders and the
Trustees that:
(a) the
Depositor is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of its state of incorporation;
(b) the
Depositor has full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust Agreement, the Indenture
and the Notes dated of even date herewith issued pursuant to the terms of the
Indenture (the “Replacement
Notes”), and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement, the Indenture and the
Replacement Notes;
(c) each
of this Trust Agreement, the Indenture and each Replacement Note has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Depositor and constitutes the legal,
valid and binding agreement of the Depositor enforceable against the Depositor
in accordance with its respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general
principles of equity;
(d) the
Securities Certificates issued on the date hereof have been duly authorized by
the Trust and will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will
represent undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust entitled to
the benefits of this Trust Agreement, enforceable against the Trust in
accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of
equity; the issuance of the Securities is not subject to any preemptive or other
similar rights; on the date hereof, all of the issued and outstanding Common
Securities will be directly owned by the Company free and clear of any pledge,
security interest, claim, lien or other encumbrance of any kind;
(e) the
execution, delivery and performance of this Trust Agreement, the Indenture and
the Replacement Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or
other action on the part of the Depositor and do not require any approval of
stockholders of the Depositor and such execution, delivery and performance will
not (i) violate the articles or certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or
other organizational documents) of the Depositor or (ii) violate any
applicable law, governmental rule or regulation governing the Depositor or any
material portion of its property or any order, judgment or decree applicable to
the Depositor or any material portion of its property;
(f) neither
(i) the authorization, execution or delivery by the Depositor of this Trust
Agreement, the Indenture or the Replacement Notes nor (ii) the consummation of
any of the transactions by the Depositor contemplated herein requires the
consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with or the
taking of any other action with respect to any governmental authority or agency
under any existing law governing the Depositor or any material portion of its
property; and
(g) there
are no proceedings pending or, to the best of the Depositor’s knowledge,
threatened against or affecting the Depositor or any material portion of its
property in any court or before any governmental authority, agency or
arbitration board or tribunal that, individually or in the aggregate, would
materially and adversely affect the Trust or would question the right, power and
authority of the Depositor, as the case may be, to enter into or perform its
obligations under this Trust Agreement, the Indenture or the Replacement
Notes.
ARTICLE
VIII.
The
Trustees
SECTION
8.1. Number of
Trustees.
The
number of Trustees shall be five (5); provided, that the Property
Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may be the same Person, in which case the
number of Trustees shall be four (4). The number of Trustees may be
increased or decreased by Act of the Holder of the Common Securities subject to
Sections 8.2,
8.3, and 8.4. The
death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, incompetence or incapacity
to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate to annul, dissolve or
terminate the Trust.
SECTION
8.2. Property Trustee
Required.
There
shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust
Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof, authorized
to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at
least fifty million dollars ($50,000,000), subject to supervision or examination
by federal or state authority and having an office within the United
States. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least
annually pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section 8.2, the
combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time the Property Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.2, it shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in
this Article
VIII.
SECTION
8.3. Delaware Trustee
Required.
(a) If
required by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, there shall at all times be a
Delaware Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities. The Delaware Trustee
shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age and a
resident of the State of Delaware or (ii) a legal entity that has its
principal place of business in the State of Delaware, otherwise meets the
requirements of applicable Delaware law and shall act through one or more
persons authorized to bind such entity. If at any time the Delaware
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 8.3, it
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the
effect
hereinafter specified in this Article
VIII. The Delaware Trustee shall have the same rights,
privileges and immunities as the Property Trustee.
(b) The
Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the
Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities, of the Property
Trustee or the Administrative Trustees set forth herein. The Delaware Trustee
shall be one of the trustees of the Trust for the sole and limited purpose of
fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807 of the Delaware Statutory Trust
Act and for taking such actions as are required to be taken by a Delaware
trustee under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. The duties (including
fiduciary duties), liabilities and obligations of the Delaware Trustee shall be
limited to (a) accepting legal process served on the Trust in the State of
Delaware and (b) the execution of any certificates required to be filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware that the Delaware Trustee is
required to execute under Section 3811 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and
there shall be no other duties (including fiduciary duties) or obligations,
express or implied, at law or in equity, of the Delaware Trustee.
SECTION
8.4. Appointment of Administrative
Trustees.
(a) There
shall at all times be one or more Administrative Trustees hereunder with respect
to the Trust Securities. Each Administrative Trustee shall be either a natural
person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal entity that shall act through
one or more persons authorized to bind that entity. Each of the
individuals identified as an “Administrative Trustee” in
the preamble of this Trust Agreement hereby accepts his or her appointment as
such.
(b) Except
where a requirement for action by a specific number of Administrative Trustees
is expressly set forth in this Trust Agreement, any act required or permitted to
be taken by, and any power of the Administrative Trustees may be exercised by,
or with the consent of, any one such Administrative Trustee. Whenever
a vacancy in the number of Administrative Trustees shall occur, until such
vacancy is filled by the appointment of an Administrative Trustee in accordance
with Section 8.11,
the Administrative Trustees in office, regardless of their number (and
notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement), shall have all the
powers granted to the Administrative Trustees and shall discharge all the duties
imposed upon the Administrative Trustees by this Trust Agreement.
SECTION
8.5. Duties and Responsibilities of the
Trustees.
(a) The
rights, immunities, duties and responsibilities of the Trustees shall be as
provided by this Trust Agreement and there shall be no other duties (including
fiduciary duties) or obligations, express or implied, at law or in equity, of
the Trustees; provided,
however, that if an Event of Default known to the Property Trustee has
occurred and is continuing, the Property Trustee shall, prior to the receipt of
directions, if any, from the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Preferred Securities, exercise such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Trust Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill
in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own
affairs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Trust
Agreement shall require any of the Trustees to expend or risk its own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties
hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its or their rights or
powers,
if it or they shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it. Whether or not herein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Trust Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustees shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section
8.5. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall be construed to
release any Administrative Trustee from liability for his or her own negligent
action, negligent failure to act; or his or her own willful
misconduct. To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Trustee has
duties and liabilities relating to the Trust or to the Holders, such Trustee
shall not be liable to the Trust or to any Holder for such Trustee’s good faith
reliance on the provisions of this Trust Agreement. The provisions of this Trust
Agreement, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the
Trustees otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Depositor and
the Holders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the
Trustees.
(b) All
payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in respect of the Trust
Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds from the Trust
Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient revenue or
proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property Trustee or a Paying
Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Holder, by its
acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that it will look solely to the revenue
and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent legally available for
distribution to it as herein provided and that the Trustees are not personally
liable to it for any amount distributable in respect of any Trust Security or
for any other liability in respect of any Trust Security. This Section 8.5(b)
does not limit the liability of the Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in
this Trust Agreement.
(c) No
provisions of this Trust Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Property
Trustee from liability with respect to matters that are within the authority of
the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement for its own negligent action,
negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, except that:
(i) the
Property Trustee shall not be liable for any error or judgment made in good
faith by an authorized officer of the Property Trustee, unless it shall be
proved that the Property Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
facts;
(ii) the
Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted
to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders
of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities
relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Property Trustee hereunder or under the Indenture, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under this
Trust Agreement;
(iii) the
Property Trustee’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safe keeping and
physical preservation of the Notes and the Payment Account shall be to deal with
such Property in a similar manner as the Property Trustee deals with similar
property for its own account, subject to the protections and limitations on
liability afforded to the Property Trustee under this Trust
Agreement;
(iv) the
Property Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any money received by
it except as it may otherwise agree in writing with the Depositor; and money
held by the Property Trustee need not be segregated from other funds held by it
except in relation to the Payment Account maintained by the Property Trustee
pursuant to Section 3.1 and
except to the extent otherwise required by law; and
(v) the
Property Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring the compliance by the
Administrative Trustees or the Depositor with their respective duties under this
Trust Agreement, nor shall the Property Trustee be liable for the default or
misconduct of any other Trustee or the Depositor.
SECTION
8.6. Notices of Defaults and
Extensions.
(a) Within
ninety (90) days after the occurrence of a default actually known to the
Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit notice of such default to
the Holders, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor, unless such default
shall have been cured or waived. For the purpose of this Section 8.6, the term
“default” means any
event that is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event
of Default.
(b) Reserved.
(c) The
Property Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default
unless either (i) a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee shall have
actual knowledge or (ii) the Property Trustee shall have received written notice
thereof from the Depositor, an Administrative Trustee or a Holder.
(d) The
Property Trustee shall notify all Holders of the Preferred Securities of any
notice of default received with respect to the Notes.
SECTION
8.7. Certain Rights of Property
Trustee.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 8.5:
(a) the
Property Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting in good faith and in accordance with the terms hereof
upon any resolution, Opinion of Counsel, certificate, written representation of
a Holder or transferee, certificate of auditors or any other resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness
or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed
or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) if
(i) in performing its duties under this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action,
(ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement the
Property Trustee finds a provision ambiguous or inconsistent with any other
provisions contained herein or (iii) the Property Trustee is unsure of the
application of any provision of this Trust Agreement, then, except as to any
matter as to which the Holders of the Preferred Securities are entitled to vote
under the terms of this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deliver a
notice
to the
Depositor requesting the Depositor’s written instruction as to the course of
action to be taken and the Property Trustee shall take such action, or refrain
from taking such action, as the Property Trustee shall be instructed in writing
to take, or to refrain from taking, by the Depositor; provided, that if the
Property Trustee does not receive such instructions of the Depositor within ten
(10) Business Days after it has delivered such notice or such reasonably shorter
period of time set forth in such notice, the Property Trustee may, but shall be
under no duty to, take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the
Property Trustee shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the Holders,
in which event the Property Trustee shall have no liability except for its own
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct;
(c) any
direction or act of the Depositor contemplated by this Trust Agreement shall be
sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate unless otherwise expressly
provided herein;
(d) any
direction or act of an Administrative Trustee contemplated by this Trust
Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by a certificate executed by such
Administrative Trustee and setting forth such direction or act;
(e) the
Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording, filing or
registration of any instrument (including any financing or continuation
statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any re-recording,
re-filing or re-registration thereof;
(f) the
Property Trustee may consult with counsel (which counsel may be counsel to the
Property Trustee, the Depositor or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of
its employees) and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted
by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance with
such advice; the Property Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek
instructions concerning the administration of this Trust Agreement from any
court of competent jurisdiction;
(g) the
Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or
powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request or direction of any
of the Holders pursuant to this Trust Agreement, unless such Holders shall have
offered to the Property Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the
costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) and
liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction, including reasonable advances as may be requested by the Property
Trustee; provided,
however, that nothing contained in this Section 8.7(g) shall
be construed to relieve the Property Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers in it vested by
this Trust Agreement; provided, further, that nothing contained in this Section 8.7(g) shall
prevent the Property Trustee from exercising its rights under Section 8.11
hereof;
(h) the
Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or
matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture,
note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, unless
requested in writing to do so
by one or
more Holders, but the Property Trustee may make such further inquiry or
investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Property
Trustee shall determine to make such inquiry or investigation, it shall be
entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Depositor, personally
or by agent or attorney;
(i) the
Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform
any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents, attorneys,
custodians or nominees and the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for any
negligence or misconduct on the part of any such agent, attorney, custodian or
nominee appointed with due care by it hereunder;
(j) whenever
in the administration of this Trust Agreement the Property Trustee shall deem it
desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right
hereunder, the Property Trustee (i) may request instructions from the
Holders (which instructions may only be given by the Holders of the same
proportion in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities as would be entitled to
direct the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement in respect of such
remedy, right or action), (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or
right or taking such other action until such instructions are received and
(iii) shall be protected in acting in accordance with such
instructions;
(k) except
as otherwise expressly provided by this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee
shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary under
the provisions of this Trust Agreement;
(l) without
prejudice to any other rights available to the Property Trustee under applicable
law, when the Property Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection
with a Bankruptcy Event, such expenses (including legal fees and expenses of its
agents and counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to
constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law or law relating
to creditors rights generally; and
(m) whenever
in the administration of this Trust Agreement the Property Trustee shall deem it
desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or
omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee (unless other evidence be
herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
request and rely on an Officers’ Certificate which, upon receipt of such
request, shall be promptly delivered by the Depositor.
No
provision of this Trust Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty or
obligation on any Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right,
power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in
which it shall be illegal, or in which such Person shall be unqualified or
incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts,
or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation.
SECTION
8.8. Delegation of
Power.
Any
Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to
any other natural person over the age of 21 its, his or her power for the
purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section 2.5. The
Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time to the Depositor the
doing of such things and the execution of such instruments either in the name of
the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem
expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or
contrary to the provisions of this Trust Agreement.
SECTION
8.9. May Hold
Securities.
Any
Trustee or any other agent of any Trustee or the Trust, in its individual or any
other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Trust Securities and except
as provided in the definition of the term “Outstanding” in Article I, may
otherwise deal with the Trust with the same rights it would have if it were not
an Trustee or such other agent.
SECTION
8.10.
Compensation;
Reimbursement; Indemnity.
The
Depositor agrees:
(a) to
pay to the Trustees from time to time such reasonable compensation for all
services rendered by them hereunder as may be agreed by the Depositor and the
Trustees from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any
provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express
trust);
(b) to
reimburse the Trustees upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements
and advances incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance with any provision
of this Trust Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses
and disbursements of their agents and counsel), except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may be attributable to their gross negligence, bad
faith or willful misconduct; and
(c) to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and hold harmless
(i) each Trustee, (ii) any Affiliate of any Trustee, (iii) any
officer, director, shareholder, employee, representative or agent of any Trustee
or any Affiliate of any Trustee and (iv) any employee or agent of the Trust
(referred to herein as an “Indemnified Person”) from
and against any loss, damage, liability, tax (other than income, franchise or
other taxes imposed on amounts paid pursuant to Section 8.10(a) or
(b) hereof),
penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred without
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of the Trust hereunder,
including the advancement of funds to cover the costs and expenses of defending
itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or
performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
The Trust
shall have no payment, reimbursement or indemnity obligations to the Trustees
under this Section
8.10. The provisions of this Section 8.10
shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement and the earlier removal or
resignation of any Trustee.
No
Trustee may claim any Lien on any Trust Property whether before or after
termination of the Trust as a result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.10.
To the
fullest extent permitted by law, in no event shall the Property Trustee and the
Delaware Trustee be liable for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential
loss or damage of any kind whatsoever, including, but not limited to, lost
profits, even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or
damage and regardless of the form of action.
In no
event shall the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee be liable for any
failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder because of
circumstances beyond its control, including, but not limited to, acts of God,
flood, war (whether declared or undeclared), terrorism, fire, riot, embargo,
government action, including any laws, ordinances, regulations, governmental
action or the like which delay, restrict or prohibit the providing of the
services contemplated by this Trust Agreement.
SECTION
8.11. Resignation and Removal; Appointment
of Successor.
(a) No
resignation or removal of any Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee
pursuant to this Article VIII shall
become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 8.12.
(b) A
Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Depositor
and, in the case of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, to the
Holders.
(c) Unless
an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Property Trustee
or the Delaware Trustee, or both of them, may be removed (with or without cause)
at any time by Act of the Holder of Common Securities. If an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Property Trustee or the
Delaware Trustee, or both of them, may be removed (with or without cause) at
such time by Act of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of
the Preferred Securities, delivered to the removed Trustee (in its individual
capacity and on behalf of the Trust). An Administrative Trustee may
be removed (with or without cause) only by Act of the Holder of the Common
Securities at any time.
(d) If
any Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting as Trustee,
or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of any Trustee for any reason, at a
time when no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Holder
of the Common Securities, by Act of the Holder of the Common Securities, shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees, and such successor Trustee and
the retiring Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section
8.12. If the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee shall
resign, be removed or become incapable of continuing to act as the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, at a time when an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Holders of the Preferred
Securities, by Act of the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities, shall promptly appoint a successor Property Trustee or
Delaware Trustee, and such successor Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee and
the retiring Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall comply with the
applicable requirements of Section
8.12. If an Administrative Trustee shall resign, be removed or
become incapable of acting as Administrative Trustee, at a time when an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be
continuing,
the Holder of the Common Securities by Act of the Holder of Common Securities
shall promptly appoint a successor Administrative Trustee and such successor
Administrative Trustee and the retiring Administrative Trustee shall comply with
the applicable requirements of Section
8.12. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by
the Holder of the Common Securities or Holders of the Preferred Securities, as
the case may be, and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 8.12 within
thirty (30) days after the giving of a notice of resignation by a Trustee, the
removal of a Trustee, or a Trustee becoming incapable of acting as such Trustee,
any Holder who has been a Holder of Preferred Securities for at least six (6)
months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, and any
resigning Trustee may, in each case, at the expense of the Depositor, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.
(e) The
Depositor shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee and each appointment of a successor Property
Trustee or Delaware Trustee to all Holders in the manner provided in Section
10.8. Each notice shall include the name of the successor
Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust
Office if it is the Property Trustee.
(f) Notwithstanding
the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust Agreement, in the event any
Administrative Trustee or a Delaware Trustee who is a natural person dies or
becomes, in the opinion of the Holder of Common Securities, incompetent or
incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity may
be filled by (i) the unanimous act of the remaining Administrative Trustees if
there are at least two of them or (ii) otherwise by the Holder of the Common
Securities (with the successor in each case being a Person who satisfies the
eligibility requirement for Administrative Trustees or Delaware Trustee, as the
case may be, set forth in Sections 8.3 and
8.4).
(g) Upon
the appointment of a successor Delaware Trustee, such successor Delaware Trustee
shall file a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Trust in accordance
with Section 3810 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
SECTION
8.12. Acceptance of Appointment by
Successor.
(a) In
case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee, each successor Trustee
shall execute and deliver to the Depositor and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and each such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of
the Trust or any successor Trustee such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of
its charges, duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all
Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities and the Trust.
(b) Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Trust (or the retiring Trustee if
requested by the Depositor) shall execute any and all instruments for more fully
and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such
rights, powers and trusts referred to in the preceding paragraph.
(c) No
successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such
acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this
Article
VIII.
SECTION
8.13. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
Succession to Business.
Any
Person into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Trustee shall be a party, or
any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of such Trustee, shall be the successor of such Trustee hereunder, without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, provided, that such Person
shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article
VIII.
SECTION
8.14. Not Responsible for Recitals
Issuance of Securities
and Representations.
The
recitals contained herein and in the Securities Certificates shall be taken as
the statements of the Trust and the Depositor, and the Trustees do not assume
any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees make no
representations as to the title to, or value or condition of, the property of
the Trust or any part thereof, nor as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Trust Agreement, the Notes or the Trust Securities. The Trustees
shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Depositor of the
proceeds of the Notes. It is expressly understood and agreed by the
parties hereto that insofar as any document, agreement or certificate is
executed on behalf of the Trust by any Trustee (i) such document, agreement or
certificate is executed and delivered by such Trustee, not in its individual
capacity but solely as Trustee under this Trust Agreement in the exercise of the
powers and authority conferred and vested in it, (ii) each of the
representations, undertakings and agreements made on the part of the Trust is
made and intended not as representations, warranties, covenants, undertakings
and agreements by any Trustee in its individual capacity but is made and
intended for the purpose of binding only the Trust and (iii) under no
circumstances shall any Trustee in its individual capacity be personally liable
for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the Trust or be liable for
the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant
made or undertaken by the Trust under this Trust Agreement or any other
document, agreement or certificate.
SECTION
8.15. Property Trustee May File Proofs of
Claim.
(a) In
case of any Bankruptcy Event (or event that with the passage of time would
become a Bankruptcy Event) relative to the Trust or any other obligor upon the
Trust Securities or the property of the Trust or of such other obligor or their
creditors, the Property Trustee (irrespective of whether any Distributions on
the Trust Securities shall then be due and payable and irrespective of whether
the Property Trustee shall have made any demand on the Trust for the payment of
any past due Distributions) shall be entitled and empowered, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise:
(i) to
file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any Distributions owing and
unpaid in respect of the Trust Securities and to file such other papers or
documents as
may be
necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Property Trustee
(including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Property Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders
allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(ii) to
collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any
such claims and to distribute the same;
and any
custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other
similar official in any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to
make such payments to the Property Trustee and, in the event the Property
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay to the Property Trustee first any amount due it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its
agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Property Trustee.
(b) Nothing
herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Property Trustee to authorize
or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or compensation affecting the Trust
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Property
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.
SECTION
8.16. Reports to the Property
Trustee.
(a) The
Depositor and the Administrative Trustees shall deliver to the Property Trustee,
not later than forty five (45) days after the end of each of the first three
fiscal quarters of the Depositor and not later than ninety (90) days after the
end of each fiscal year of the Trust ending after the date of this Trust
Agreement, an Officers’ Certificate covering the preceding fiscal year, stating
whether or not to the knowledge of the signers thereof the Depositor and the
Trust are in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions of this Trust Agreement (without regard to any period
of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Depositor or
the Trust shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and
status thereof of which they have knowledge.
(b) The
Depositor shall furnish (i) to the Property Trustee; (ii) Taberna Capital
Management, LLC, 450 Park, 23rd Floor,
New York, NY 10022 or such other address as designated by Taberna Capital
Management, LLC); and (iii) any Owner of the Preferred Securities reasonably
identified to the Depositor and the Trust (which identification may be made
either by such Owner or by Taberna Capital Management, LLC) a duly completed and
executed certificate substantively and substantially in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit G,
including the financial statements referenced in such Exhibit, which certificate
and financial statements shall be so furnished by the Depositor not later than
forty five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of
each fiscal year of the Depositor and not later than ninety (90) days after the
end of each fiscal year of the Depositor.
The
Property Trustee shall obtain all reports, certificate and information, which it
is entitled to obtain under each of the Operative Documents.
ARTICLE
IX.
Termination,
Liquidation and Merger
SECTION
9.1. Dissolution Upon Expiration
Date.
Unless
earlier dissolved, the Trust shall automatically dissolve on July 30, 2040 (the
“Expiration Date”), and the
Trust Property shall be liquidated in accordance with Section 9.4.
SECTION
9.2. Early
Termination.
The first
to occur of any of the following events is an “Early Termination Event”,
upon the occurrence of which the Trust shall be dissolved:
(a) the
occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event in respect of, or the dissolution or
liquidation of, the Depositor, in its capacity as the Holder of the Common
Securities, unless the Depositor shall have transferred the Common Securities as
provided by Section
5.11, in which case this provision shall refer instead to any such
successor Holder of the Common Securities;
(b) the
written direction to the Property Trustee from the Holder of the Common
Securities at any time to dissolve the Trust and, after satisfaction of any
liabilities of the Trust as required by applicable law, to distribute the Notes
to Holders in exchange for the Preferred Securities (which direction is optional
and wholly within the discretion of the Holder of the Common
Securities);
(c) the
redemption of all of the Preferred Securities in connection with the payment at
maturity or redemption of all the Notes; and
(d) the
entry of an order for dissolution of the Trust by a court of competent
jurisdiction.
SECTION
9.3. Termination.
(a) The
respective obligations and responsibilities of the Trustees and the Trust shall
terminate upon the latest to occur of the following: (a) the distribution
by the Property Trustee to Holders of all amounts required to be distributed
hereunder upon the liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4, or
upon the redemption of all of the Trust Securities pursuant to Section 4.2;
(b) the satisfaction of any expenses owed by the Trust; and (c) the
discharge of all administrative duties of the Administrative Trustees, including
the performance of any tax reporting obligations with respect to the Trust or
the Holders.
(b) As
soon as practicable thereafter, and after satisfaction of liabilities to
creditors of the Trust as required by applicable law, including Section 3808 of
the Statutory Trust Act, the Delaware Trustee, when notified in writing of the
completion of the winding up of the Trust in accordance with the Delaware
Statutory Trust Act, shall terminate the Trust by filing, at the expense of the
Depositor, a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware.
SECTION
9.4. Liquidation.
(a) If
an Early Termination Event specified in Section 9.2(a), (b) or (d) occurs or upon
the Expiration Date, the Trust shall be liquidated by the Property Trustee as
expeditiously as the Property Trustee shall determine to be possible by
distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as
provided by applicable law, to each Holder a Like Amount of Notes, subject to
Section 9.4(d).
Notice of liquidation shall be given by the Property Trustee not less than
thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the Liquidation Date to each
Holder of Trust Securities at such Holder’s address appearing in the Securities
Register. All such notices of liquidation shall:
(i) state
the Liquidation Date;
(ii) state
that from and after the Liquidation Date, the Trust Securities will no longer be
deemed to be Outstanding and (subject to Section 9.4(d)) any
Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be deemed to represent
a Like Amount of Notes; and
(iii) provide
such information with respect to the mechanics by which Holders may exchange
Securities Certificates for Notes, or if Section 9.4(d)
applies, receive a Liquidation Distribution, as the Property Trustee shall deem
appropriate.
(b) Except
where Section
9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, in
order to effect the liquidation of the Trust and distribution of the Notes to
Holders, the Property Trustee, either itself acting as exchange agent or through
the appointment of a separate exchange agent, shall establish a record date for
such distribution (which shall not be more than forty five (45) days prior to
the Liquidation Date nor prior to the date on which notice of such liquidation
is given to the Holders) and establish such procedures as it shall deem
appropriate to effect the distribution of Notes in exchange for the Outstanding
Securities Certificates.
(c) Except
where Section
9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, after
the Liquidation Date, (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to
be Outstanding, (ii) certificates representing a Like Amount of Notes will
be issued to Holders of Securities Certificates, upon surrender of such
Certificates to the exchange agent for exchange, (iii) the Depositor shall use
its best efforts to have the Notes listed on the New York Stock Exchange or on
such other exchange, interdealer quotation system or self-regulatory
organization on which the Preferred Securities are then listed, if any, (iv)
Securities Certificates not so surrendered for exchange will be deemed to
represent a Like Amount of Notes bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an
amount equal to the accumulated and unpaid Distributions on such Securities
Certificates until such certificates are so surrendered (and until such
certificates are so surrendered, no payments of interest or principal will be
made to Holders of Securities Certificates with respect to such Notes) and (v)
all rights of Holders holding Trust Securities will cease, except the right of
such Holders to receive Notes upon surrender of Securities
Certificates.
(d) Notwithstanding
the other provisions of this Section 9.4, if
distribution of the Notes in the manner provided herein is determined by the
Property Trustee not to be permitted or practical, the Trust Property shall be
liquidated, and the Trust shall be wound up by the Property
Trustee
in such manner as the Property Trustee determines. In such event,
Holders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for
distribution to Holders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the
Trust as provided by applicable law, an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount
per Trust Security plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date
of payment (such amount being the “Liquidation Distribution”).
If, upon any such winding up the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in
part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the
aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then, subject to the next succeeding
sentence, the amounts payable by the Trust on the Trust Securities shall be paid
on a pro rata basis
(based upon Liquidation Amounts). The Holder of the Common Securities will be
entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such winding up pro rata (based upon
Liquidation Amounts) with Holders of all Trust Securities, except that, if an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall
have a priority over the Common Securities as provided in Section
4.3.
SECTION
9.5. Mergers, Consolidations,
Amalgamations or Replacements of Trust.
The Trust
may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by, or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to, any Person except pursuant to this Article IX. At the
request of the Holders of the Common Securities, without the consent of the
Holders of the Preferred Securities, the Trust may merge with or into,
consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such
under the laws of any State; provided, that:
(a) such
successor entity either (i) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the
Trust under this Trust Agreement with respect to the Preferred Securities or
(ii) substitutes for the Preferred Securities other securities having
substantially the same terms as the Preferred Securities (such other Securities,
the “Successor
Securities”) so long as the Successor Securities have the same priority
as the Preferred Securities with respect to distributions and payments upon
liquidation, redemption and otherwise;
(b) a
trustee of such successor entity possessing substantially the same powers and
duties as the Property Trustee is appointed to hold the Notes;
(c) if
the Preferred Securities or the Notes are rated, such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the
Preferred Securities or the Notes (including any Successor Securities) to be
downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization that
then assigns a rating to the Preferred Securities or the Notes;
(d) the
Preferred Securities are listed, or any Successor Securities will be listed upon
notice of issuance, on any national securities exchange or interdealer quotation
system on which the Preferred Securities are then listed, if any;
(e) such
merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease
does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of
the
Holders
of the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material
respect;
(f) such
successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the
Trust;
(g) prior
to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer
or lease, the Depositor has received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
(i) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance,
transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and
privileges of the Holders of the Preferred Securities (including any Successor
Securities) in any material respect; (ii) following such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither
the Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register as an
“investment company” under the Investment Company Act and (iii) following such
merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease,
the Trust (or the successor entity) will continue to be classified as a grantor
trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes; and
(h) the
Depositor or its permitted transferee owns all of the common securities of such
successor entity.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Trust shall not, except with the consent of Holders of all of
the Preferred Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be
replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially
as an entirety to any other Person or permit any other entity to consolidate,
amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace, the Trust if such consolidation,
amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the
Trust or the successor entity to be taxable as a corporation or classified as
other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes or
cause the Notes to be treated as other than indebtedness of the Depositor for
United States federal income tax purposes.
ARTICLE
X.
Miscellaneous
Provisions
SECTION
10.1. Limitation of Rights of
Holders.
Except as
set forth in Section
9.2, the death, bankruptcy, termination, dissolution or incapacity of any
Person having an interest, beneficial or otherwise, in Trust Securities shall
not operate to terminate this Trust Agreement, nor annul, dissolve or terminate
the Trust nor entitle the legal representatives or heirs of such Person or any
Holder for such Person, to claim an accounting, take any action or bring any
proceeding in any court for a partition or winding up of the arrangements
contemplated hereby, nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations and
liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them.
SECTION
10.2. Agreed Tax Treatment of Trust and
Trust Securities.
The
parties hereto and, by its acceptance or acquisition of a Trust Security or a
beneficial interest therein, the Holder of, and any Person that acquires a
beneficial interest in, such Trust Security intend and agree to treat the Trust
as a grantor trust for United States federal, state and local tax purposes, and
to treat the Trust Securities (including all payments and proceeds with respect
to such Trust Securities) as undivided beneficial ownership interests in the
Trust Property (and payments and proceeds therefrom, respectively) for United
States federal, state and local tax purposes and to treat the Notes as
indebtedness of the Depositor for United States federal, state and local tax
purposes. The provisions of this Trust Agreement shall be interpreted
to further this intention and agreement of the parties set forth in this Section
10.2.
SECTION
10.3. Amendment.
(a) This
Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Property Trustee, the
Administrative Trustees and the Holder of all the Common Securities, without the
consent of any Holder of the Preferred Securities, (i) to cure any
ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision herein that may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make or amend any other
provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Trust
Agreement, which shall not be inconsistent with the other provisions of this
Trust Agreement, (ii) to modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of this
Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the Trust
will neither be taxable as a corporation nor be classified as other than a
grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes at all times that
any Trust Securities are Outstanding or to ensure that the Notes are treated as
indebtedness of the Depositor for United States federal income tax purposes, or
to ensure that the Trust will not be required to register as an “investment
company” under the Investment Company Act or (iii) to add to the covenants,
restrictions or obligations of the Depositor; provided, that in the case of
clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), such action shall not adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any Holder.
(b) Except
as provided in Section 10.3(c),
any provision of this Trust Agreement may be amended by the Property Trustee,
the Administrative Trustees and the Holder of all of the Common Securities and
with (i) the consent of Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Preferred Securities and (ii) receipt by the Trustees of an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment or the exercise of any
power granted to the Trustees in accordance with such amendment will not cause
the Trust to be taxable as a corporation or classified as other than a grantor
trust for United States federal income tax purposes or affect the treatment of
the Notes as indebtedness of the Depositor for United States federal income tax
purposes or affect the Trust’s exemption from status (or from any requirement to
register) as an “investment company” under the Investment Company
Act.
(c) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Trust Agreement, without the consent of each Holder,
this Trust Agreement may not be amended to (i) change the accrual rate,
amount, currency or timing of any Distribution on or the redemption price of the
Trust Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution or
other payment required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a
specified date, (ii) restrict or impair the right of a Holder to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date, (iii) reduce
the
percentage
of aggregate Liquidation Amount of Outstanding Preferred Securities, the consent
of whose Holders is required for any such amendment, or the consent of whose
Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with any provision of this
Trust Agreement or of defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in
this Trust Agreement; (iv) impair or adversely affect the rights and interests
of the Holders in the Trust Property, or permit the creation of any Lien on any
portion of the Trust Property; or (v) modify the definition of “Outstanding,”
this Section
10.3(c), Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.10(e) or Article
IX.
(d) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Trust Agreement, no Trustee shall enter into or
consent to any amendment to this Trust Agreement that would cause the Trust to
be taxable as a corporation or to be classified as other than a grantor trust
for United States federal income tax purposes or that would cause the Notes to
fail or cease to be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United States
federal income tax purposes or that would cause the Trust to fail or cease to
qualify for the exemption from status (or from any requirement to register) as
an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act.
(e) If
any amendment to this Trust Agreement is made, the Administrative Trustees or
the Property Trustee shall promptly provide to the Depositor and the Note
Trustee a copy of such amendment.
(f) No
Trustee shall be required to enter into any amendment to this Trust Agreement
that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Trust
Agreement. The Trustees shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of
Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate stating that any amendment to this Trust
Agreement is in compliance with this Trust Agreement and all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to such action have been
met.
(g) No
amendment or modification to this Trust Agreement that adversely affects in any
material respect the rights, duties, liabilities, indemnities or immunities of
the Delaware Trustee hereunder shall be permitted without the prior written
consent of the Delaware Trustee.
SECTION
10.4. Separability.
If any
provision in this Trust Agreement or in the Securities Certificates shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby,
and there shall be deemed substituted for the provision at issue a valid, legal
and enforceable provision as similar as possible to the provision at
issue.
SECTION
10.5. Governing Law.
THIS
TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EACH OF THE HOLDERS, THE
TRUST, THE DEPOSITOR AND THE TRUSTEES WITH RESPECT TO THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND
THE TRUST SECURITIES SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND
GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICTS
OF LAWS PROVISIONS.
SECTION
10.6. Successors.
This
Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of any
successor to the Depositor, the Trust and any Trustee, including any successor
by operation of law. Except in connection with a transaction involving the
Depositor that is permitted under Article VIII of the
Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform the
Depositor’s obligations hereunder, the Depositor shall not assign its
obligations hereunder.
SECTION
10.7. Headings.
The
Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall not affect
the construction of this Trust Agreement
SECTION
10.8. Reports, Notices and
Demands.
(a) Any
report, notice, demand or other communication that by any provision of this
Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon any
Holder or the Depositor may be given or served in writing delivered in person,
or by reputable, overnight courier, by telecopy or by deposit thereof,
first-class postage prepaid, in the United States mail, addressed, (a) in
the case of a Holder of Preferred Securities, to such Holder as such Holder’s
name and address may appear on the Securities Register; and (b) in the case
of the Holder of all the Common Securities or the Depositor, to Bimini Mortgage
Management, Inc., 3305 Flamingo Drive, Vero Beach, FL 32963,
Attention: Jeffrey J. Zimmer, or to such other address as may be
specified in a written notice by the Holder of all the Common Securities or the
Depositor, as the case may be, to the Property Trustee. Such report, notice,
demand or other communication to or upon a Holder or the Depositor shall be
deemed to have been given when received in person, within one (1) Business Day
following delivery by overnight courier, when telecopied with receipt confirmed,
or within three (3) Business Days following delivery by mail, except that if a
notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a
changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document
shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability
to deliver.
(b) Any
notice, demand or other communication that by any provision of this Trust
Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon the Property
Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Administrative Trustees or the Trust shall be
given in writing by deposit thereof, first-class postage prepaid, in the U.S.
mail, personal delivery or facsimile transmission, addressed to such Person as
follows: (i) with respect to the Property Trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank,
National Association, 600 Travis, 50th Floor,
Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Worldwide Securities Services—Bimini Capital
Trust I, facsimile no. (713) 216-2101, (ii) with respect to the
Delaware Trustee, to Chase Bank USA, National Association, c/o JPMorgan Chase
Bank, National Association, 500 Stanton Christiana Road, Building 4 (3rd Floor),
Newark, Delaware 19713, Attention: Worldwide Securities Services— Bimini Capital
Trust I, facsimile no. (302) 552-6280;
(iii) with respect to the Administrative Trustees, to them at the address
above for notices to the Depositor, marked “Attention: Administrative Trustees
of Bimini Capital Trust I”, and (iv) with respect to the Trust, to its principal
executive office specified in Section 2.2, with a
copy to the Property Trustee. Such notice, demand or other communication to or
upon the Trust, the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees shall be
deemed to have been
sufficiently
given or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the Trust, the Property
Trustee or the Administrative Trustees.
SECTION
10.9. Agreement Not to
Petition.
Each of
the Trustees and the Depositor agree for the benefit of the Holders that, until
at least one year and one day after the Trust has been terminated in accordance
with Article
IX, they shall not file, or join in the filing of, a petition against the
Trust under any Bankruptcy Law or otherwise join in the commencement of any
proceeding against the Trust under any Bankruptcy Law. If the Depositor takes
action in violation of this Section 10.9,
the Property Trustee agrees, for the benefit of Holders, that at the expense of
the Depositor, it shall file an answer with the applicable bankruptcy court or
otherwise properly contest the filing of such petition by the Depositor against
the Trust or the commencement of such action and raise the defense that the
Depositor has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be estopped
and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the
Property Trustee or the Trust may assert.
SECTION
10.10. Counterparts. This
instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so
executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Second Amended and
Restated Trust Agreement as of the day and year first above
written.
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Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc.,
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as
Depositor
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By: ________________________________
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Name: Jeffrey J.
Zimmer
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Title: Chief Executive
Officer
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JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National Association, in its individual as Property
Trustee
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Chase
Bank USA, National Association, as Delaware Trustee
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By: _________________________________
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By: _________________________________
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Name:
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Name:
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Title:
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Title:
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________________________________
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_______________________________________
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Administrative
Trustee
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Administrative
Trustee
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Name: Jeffrey
J. Zimmer
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Name: Robert
E. Cauley
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________________________________
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Administrative
Trustee
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Name: Amber
K. Luedke
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CERTIFICATE
OF TRUST
OF
BIMINI
CAPITAL TRUST I
This
Certificate of Trust of Bimini Capital Trust I (the “Trust”) is being duly
executed and filed on behalf of the Trust by the undersigned, as trustees, to
form a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (12 Del. C. §3801 et seq.) (the “Act”).
1. Name. The
name of the statutory trust formed by this Certificate of Trust
is Bimini Capital Trust I.
2. Delaware
Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee of the
Trust with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware are Chase
Bank USA, National Association c/o JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
500 Stanton Christiana Road, Building 4 (3rd Floor),
Newark, Delaware 19713, Attention: Worldwide Securities Services.
3. Effective
Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon its
filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this Certificate of Trust in
accordance with Section 3811(a)(1) of the Act.
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Chase
Bank USA, National Association, not in its individual capacity, but
solely as Delaware Trustee
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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[FORM
OF COMMON SECURITIES CERTIFICATE]
THIS
COMMON SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS
AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT
TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION. THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT
TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW AND SECTION 5.11 OF THE
TRUST AGREEMENT
Certificate
Number
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Number
of Common Securities
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C-
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Certificate
Evidencing [Series A/Series B] Common Securities
of
Bimini
Capital Trust I
Floating
Rate [Series A/Series B] Common Securities
(liquidation
amount $1,000 per Common Security)
Bimini
Capital Trust I, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of
Delaware (the “Trust”),
hereby certifies that Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc., a
Maryland corporation (the “Holder”), is the registered
owner of [Amount (#)] [Series A/Series B] common securities of the Trust
representing undivided common beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust
and designated the Bimini Capital Trust I Floating
Rate [Series A/Series B] Common Securities (liquidation amount $1,000 per Common
Security) (the “Common
Securities”). Except in accordance with Section 5.11 of
the Trust Agreement (as defined below), the Common Securities are not
transferable and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any attempted transfer
hereof other than in accordance therewith shall be void. The designations,
rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of
the Common Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Common
Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to
the terms and provisions of, the Second Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of
the Trust, dated as of September 26, 2005 as the same may be amended from time
to time (the “Trust
Agreement”), among Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc., as Depositor, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, National Association, as Property Trustee, Chase Bank USA, National
Association, as Delaware Trustee, the Administrative Trustees named therein and
the Holders, from time to time, of the Trust Securities. The Trust will furnish
a copy of the Trust Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request
to the Trust at its principal place of business or registered
office.
Upon
receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust Agreement and is
entitled to the benefits thereunder.
This
Common Securities Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware.
Terms
used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Trust
Agreement.
In
Witness Whereof, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust has executed on
behalf of the Trust this certificate this __ day of _______________,
200__.
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Bimini
Capital Trust I
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By:
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Name: Jeffrey
J. Zimmer
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Administrative
Trustee
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[FORM
OF PREFERRED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE]
“[IF THIS
SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY INSERT: THIS PREFERRED SECURITY IS A GLOBAL
SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND
IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) OR A NOMINEE
OF DTC. THIS PREFERRED SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR PREFERRED
SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY
IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE TRUST AGREEMENT, AND NO TRANSFER
OF THIS PREFERRED SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS PREFERRED SECURITY AS
A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER
NOMINEE OF DTC) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.
UNLESS
THIS PREFERRED SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO
BIMINI CAPITAL TRUST I OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR
PAYMENT, AND ANY PREFERRED SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE
& CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS
IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH
AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]
THE
PREFERRED SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A
TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES
ACT”), AND SUCH PREFERRED SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN MAY NOT BE
OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN
APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF ANY PREFERRED
SECURITIES IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THE PREFERRED SECURITIES MAY BE
RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT
PROVIDED BY RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
THE
HOLDER OF THE PREFERRED SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AGREES FOR
THE BENEFIT OF THE TRUST AND THE DEPOSITOR THAT (A) SUCH PREFERRED SECURITIES
MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) TO THE TRUST OR (II) TO
A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED PURCHASER” (AS
DEFINED IN SECTION 2(a)(51) OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED,
AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF ANY PREFERRED SECURITIES FROM IT
OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
THE
PREFERRED SECURITIES WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING
AN AGGREGATE LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN
$100,000.
TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF PREFERRED
SECURITIES, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, IN A BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE
LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS
THEREOF SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. TO THE
FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED
NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF SUCH PREFERRED SECURITIES FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF PRINCIPAL OF OR INTEREST ON SUCH PREFERRED
SECURITIES, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE
DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN SUCH PREFERRED SECURITIES.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE
HEREOF OR THEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT
SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS
AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS
AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS
INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO
PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS PREFERRED
SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE PREFERRED
SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS
PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE
MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS
APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE.
Certificate
Number
P-
|
Aggregate
Liquidation Amount
Preferred
Securities
$_________________
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|
_______________
Certificate
Evidencing [Series A/Series B] Preferred Securities
of
Bimini Capital Trust
I
Floating
Rate [Series A/Series B] Preferred Securities
(liquidation
amount $1,000 per Preferred Security)
Bimini
Capital Trust I, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of
Delaware (the “Trust”),
hereby certifies that _____________, a _________ (the “Holder”) is the registered
owner of [Amount (#)] [Series A/Series B]
Preferred Securities [if the
Preferred Security is a Global Security, then insert – or such other
number of Preferred Securities represented hereby as may be set forth in the
records of the Securities Registrar hereinafter referred to in accordance with
the Trust Agreement (as defined below)] of the Trust representing an undivided
preferred beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust and designated the
Bimini Capital
Trust I Floating Rate [Series A/Series B] Preferred Securities, (liquidation
amount $1,000 per Preferred Security) (the “Preferred Securities”).
Subject to the terms of the Trust Agreement (as defined below), the Preferred
Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in person or
by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed
and in proper form for transfer as provided in Section 5.7 of
the Trust Agreement (as defined below). The designations, rights, privileges,
restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Preferred
Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Preferred Securities
represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms
and provisions of, the Second Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust,
dated as of September 26, 2005, as the same may be amended from time to time
(the “Trust
Agreement”), among Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc., as Depositor,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Property Trustee, Chase Bank USA,
National Association, as Delaware Trustee, the Administrative Trustees named
therein and the Holders, from time to time, of the Trust
Securities. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement to
the Holder without charge upon written request to the Property Trustee at its
Corporate Trust Office.
Upon
receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust Agreement and is
entitled to the benefits thereunder.
This
Preferred Securities Certificate shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
All
capitalized terms used but not defined in this Preferred Securities Certificate
are used with the meanings specified in the Trust Agreement, including the
Schedules and Exhibits thereto.
In
Witness Whereof, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust has executed on
behalf of the Trust this certificate this __ day of __________,
2005.
Bimini
Capital Trust I
By:
Name: Jeffrey
J. Zimmer
Administrative
Trustee
This is
one of the Preferred Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Trust
Agreement.
Dated:
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as
Property Trustee
By: ____________________________
Authorized signatory
[FORM
OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]
The Trust
promises to pay Distributions from May 17, 2005, or from the most recent date on
and to which Distributions have been paid or duly provided for, quarterly in
arrears on [for Series A Preferred Securities, March 30, June 30, September 30
and December 30/ for Series B Preferred Securities, January 30, April 30, July
30 and October 30] of each year, at a fixed rate equal to 7.61% per annum
through the Interest Payment Date on [in the case of Series A Securities, March
30, 2010/in the case of Series B Securities, April 30, 2010] and thereafter at a
variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.30% per annum of the Liquidation Amount of
the Preferred Securities represented by this Preferred Securities Certificate,
together with any Additional Interest Amounts, in respect to such
period.
Distributions
on the Trust Securities shall be made by the Paying Agent from the Payment
Account and shall be payable on each Distribution Date only to the extent that
the Trust has funds then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the
payment of such Distributions.
Distributions
on the Securities must be paid on the dates payable to the extent that the Trust
has funds available for the payment of such Distributions in the Payment Account
of the Trust. The Trust’s funds available for Distribution to the
Holders of the Preferred Securities will be limited to payments received from
the Depositor.
During
any Event of Default, the Depositor shall not (i) declare or pay any dividends
or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment
with respect to, any of the Depositor’s capital stock or (ii) make any payment
of principal of or any interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or
redeem any debt securities of the Depositor that rank pari passu in all respects
with or junior in interest to the Notes (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions
or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Depositor in connection
with (1) any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with
or for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or
consultants, (2) a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or
(3) the issuance of capital stock of the Depositor (or securities convertible
into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition
transaction entered into prior to the applicable Event of Default, (b) as a
result of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Depositor’s
capital stock (or any capital stock of a Subsidiary (as defined in the
Indenture) of the Depositor) for any class or series of the Depositor’s capital
stock or of any class or series of the Depositor’s indebtedness for any class or
series of the Depositor’s capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional
interests in shares of the Depositor’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion
or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or
exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any Rights Plan
(as defined in the Indenture), the issuance of rights, stock or other property
under any Rights Plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant
thereto or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other
rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such
warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the
dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to
such stock).
On each
Note Redemption Date, on the stated maturity (or any date of principal repayment
upon early maturity) of the Notes and on each other date on (or in respect of)
which
any
principal on the Notes is repaid, the Trust will be required to redeem a Like
Amount of Trust Securities of a corresponding Series at the Redemption
Price. Under the Indenture, the Notes may be redeemed by the
Depositor on any Interest Payment Date, at the Depositor’s option, on or after
[in the case of Series A Notes, March 30, 2010/in the case of Series B Notes,
April 30, 2010] in whole or in part from time to time at the Optional Note
Redemption Price of the principal amount thereof or the redeemed portion
thereof, as applicable, together, in the case of any such redemption, with
accrued interest, including any Additional Interest, to but excluding the date
fixed for redemption. The Notes may also be redeemed by the
Depositor, at its option, at any time, in whole but not in part, upon the
occurrence of an Investment Company Event or a Tax Event at the Special Note
Redemption Price; provided, that such
Investment Company Event or a Tax Event is continuing on the Redemption
Date.
The Trust
Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be redeemed at the Redemption
Price with the proceeds from the contemporaneous redemption or payment at
maturity of Notes. Redemptions of the Trust Securities (or portion thereof)
shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on each Redemption Date
only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand and available in the
Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption Price.
Payments
of Distributions (including any Additional Interest Amounts), the Redemption
Price, Liquidation Amount or any other amounts in respect of the Preferred
Securities shall be made by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a
banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing at
least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date for payment by the Person
entitled thereto unless proper written transfer instructions have not been
received by the relevant record date, in which case such payments shall be made
by check mailed to the address of such Person as such address shall appear in
the Security Register. If any Preferred Securities are held by a
Depositary, such Distributions shall be made to the Depositary in immediately
available funds.
The
indebtedness evidenced by the Notes is, to the extent provided in the Indenture,
subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all
Senior Debt (as defined in the Indenture), and this Security is issued subject
to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto.
ASSIGNMENT
For Value
Received, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Preferred Securities
Certificate to:
|
(Insert
assignee’s social security or tax identification
number)
|
|
(Insert
address and zip code of assignee)
|
|
and
irrevocably appoints
|
|
agent to
transfer this Preferred Securities Certificate on the books of the Trust. The
agent may substitute another to act for him or her.
Date: _______________________
|
|
Signature:
|
|
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|
(Sign
exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Preferred
Securities Certificate)
|
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The
signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks,
stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in
an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule
17Ad-15.
Junior
Subordinated Indenture
Form
of Transferee Certificate
to
be Executed by Transferees
__________,
[ ]
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National Association
600
Travis, 50th
Floor
Houston,
Texas 77002
Attention: Worldwide
Securities Services
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc.
Bimini
Capital Trust I
3305
Flamingo Drive
Vero
Beach, FL 32963
|
Re:
|
Purchase
of $____________ stated liquidation amount of Floating Rate Preferred Securities (the
“Preferred Securities”) of Bimini Capital Trust
I
|
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
In
connection with our purchase of the Preferred Securities we confirm
that:
1. We
understand that the Floating Rate Preferred Securities (the “Preferred
Securities”) of Bimini Capital Trust I (the “Trust”) of Bimini Mortgage
Management, Inc. (the “Company”) executed in connection therewith) and the
Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Notes due 2035 of the Company (the
“Subordinated Notes”) (the entire amount of the Trust’s outstanding Preferred
Securities and the Subordinated Notes together being referred to herein as the
“Offered Securities”), have not been registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may not be offered or sold except
as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf
of any investor account for which we are purchasing the Offered Securities that,
if we decide to offer, sell or otherwise transfer any such Offered Securities,
(i) such offer, sale or transfer will be made only (a) to the Trust, (b) to a
person we reasonably believe is a “qualified purchaser” (a “QP”) (as defined in
section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). We
understand that the certificates for any Offered Security that we receive will
bear a legend substantially to the effect of the foregoing.
2. We
are a “qualified purchaser” within the meaning of section 2(a)(51) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and are purchasing for our own
account or for the account of such a “qualified purchaser,” and we have such
knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of
evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Offered Securities, and
we and any account for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic
risks of our or its investment.
3. We
are acquiring the Offered Securities purchased by us for our own account (or for
one or more accounts as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion
and have authority to make, and do make, the statements contained in this
letter) and not with a view to any distribution of the Offered Securities,
subject, nevertheless, to the understanding that the disposition of our property
will at all times be and remain within our control.
4. In
the event that we purchase any Preferred Securities or any Subordinated Notes,
we will acquire such Preferred Securities having an aggregate stated liquidation
amount of not less than $100,000 or such Subordinated Notes having an aggregate
principal amount not less than $100,000, for our own account and for each
separate account for which we are acting.
5. We
acknowledge that we are not a fiduciary of (i) an employee benefit, individual
retirement account or other plan or arrangement subject to Title I of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), or
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (each
a “Plan”); or (ii) an entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” by
reason of any Plan’s investment in the entity, and are not purchasing any of the
Offered Securities on behalf of or with “plan assets” by reason of any Plan’s
investment in the entity.
6. We
acknowledge that the Trust and the Company and others will rely upon the truth
and accuracy of the foregoing acknowledgments, representations, warranties and
agreements and agree that if any of the acknowledgments, representations,
warranties and agreements deemed to have been made by our purchase of any of the
Offered Securities are no longer accurate, we shall promptly notify the
Company. If we are acquiring any Offered Securities as a fiduciary or
agent for one or more investor accounts, we represent that we have sole
discretion with respect to each such investor account and that we have full
power to make the foregoing acknowledgments, representations and agreement on
behalf of each such investor account.
(Name of
Purchaser)
By:
Date:
Upon transfer, the Preferred Securities
(having a stated liquidation amount of $_____________) would be registered in
the name of the new beneficial owner as follows.
Name:
Address:
Taxpayer
ID
Number:
Officer’s
Financial Certificate
The
undersigned, the [Chairman/Vice Chairman/Chief Executive Officer/President/Vice
President/Chief Financial Officer/Treasurer/Assistant Treasurer], hereby
certifies pursuant to Section 8.16(b) of the Second Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement, dated as of September [__], 2005 (the “Trust Agreement”), among
Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc. (the “Company”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association, as property trustee, Chase Bank USA, National Association, as
Delaware trustee, and the administrative trustees named therein, that, as of
[date], [20__], the Company had the following ratios and balances:
As of
[Quarterly/Annual Financial Date], 20__
|
|
Senior
secured indebtedness for borrowed money (“Debt”)
|
$_____
|
Senior
unsecured Debt
|
$_____
|
Subordinated
Debt
|
$_____
|
Total
Debt
|
$
_____
|
Ratio
of (x) senior secured and unsecured Debt to (y) total Debt
|
_____%
|
* A table
describing the officer’s financial certificate calculation procedures is
provided on page 3
[FOR
FISCAL YEAR END: Attached hereto are the audited consolidated financial
statements (including the balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash
flows, and notes thereto, together with the report of the independent
accountants thereon) of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the
three years ended _______, 20___].]
[FOR
FISCAL QUARTER END: Attached hereto are the unaudited consolidated and
consolidating financial statements (including the balance sheet and income
statement) of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the fiscal
quarter ended [date], 20__.]
The
financial statements fairly present in all material respects, in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the financial position
of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, and the results of operations
and changes in financial condition as of the date, and for the [quarter] [annual] period ended [date], 20__, and such
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied throughout the period involved (expect as otherwise noted
therein).
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Officer’s Financial
Certificate as of this _____ day of _____________, 20__.
BIMINI
MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT, INC.
By:
Name:
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc.
3305
Flamingo Drive
Vero
Beach, FL 32963
772-231-1400
DETERMINATION
OF LIBOR
With
respect to the Trust Securities, the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) shall be determined
by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the following provisions (in each
case rounded to the nearest .000001%):
(1) On
the second LIBOR Business Day (as defined below) prior to a Distribution Date
(except with respect to the first Distribution Period, such date shall be May
13, 2005) (each
such day, a “LIBOR
Determination Date”), LIBOR for any given security shall for the
following Distribution Period equal the rate, as obtained by the Calculation
Agent from Bloomberg Financial Markets Commodities News, for three-month
Eurodollar deposits that appears on Dow Jones Telerate Page 3750 (as defined in
the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. 2000 Interest Rate and
Currency Exchange Definitions), or such other page as may replace such Page
3750, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such LIBOR Determination
Date.
(2) If,
on any LIBOR Determination Date, such rate does not appear on Dow Jones Telerate
Page 3750 or such other page as may replace such Page 3750, the Calculation
Agent shall determine the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations of the
Reference Banks (as defined below) to leading banks in the London interbank
market for three-month Eurodollar deposits in an amount determined by the
Calculation Agent by reference to requests for quotations as of approximately
11:00 a.m. (London time) on the LIBOR Determination Date made by the Calculation
Agent to the Reference Banks. If, on any LIBOR Determination Date, at
least two of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall equal such
arithmetic mean of such quotations. If, on any LIBOR Determination
Date, only one or none of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR
shall be deemed to be the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations that leading
banks in the City of New York selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting on
the relevant LIBOR Determination Date for three-month Eurodollar deposits in an
amount determined by the Calculation Agent by reference to the principal London
offices of leading banks in the London interbank market; provided, that if the
Calculation Agent is required but is unable to determine a rate in accordance
with at least one of the procedures provided above, LIBOR shall be LIBOR as
determined on the previous LIBOR Determination Date.
(3) As
used herein: “Reference
Banks” means four major banks in the London interbank market selected by
the Calculation Agent; and “LIBOR Business Day” means a
day on which commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in
foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London.
bmnm10q09302008ex10_19.htm
BIMINI
MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT, INC.,
as
Issuer
INDENTURE
Dated
as of October 5, 2005
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY,
as
Trustee
FIXED/FLOATING
RATE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
DUE
2035
1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
I. DEFINITIONS1
|
1
|
Section
1.1.
|
Definitions.
|
1
|
ARTICLE
II. DEBENTURES
|
7
|
Section
2.1.
|
Authentication
and Dating.
|
7
|
Section
2.2.
|
Form
of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.
|
8
|
Section
2.3.
|
Form
and Denomination of Debentures.
|
8
|
Section
2.4.
|
Execution
of Debentures.
|
8
|
Section
2.5.
|
Exchange
and Registration of Transfer of Debentures.
|
9
|
Section
2.6.
|
Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debentures.
|
11
|
Section
2.7.
|
Temporary
Debentures.
|
11
|
Section
2.8.
|
Payment
of Interest and Additional Interest.
|
12
|
Section
2.9.
|
Cancellation
of Debentures Paid, etc.
|
13
|
Section
2.10.
|
Computation
of Interest.
|
13
|
Section
2.11.
|
Reserved.
|
14
|
Section
2.12.
|
CUSIP
Numbers.
|
14
|
ARTICLE
III. PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
|
15
|
Section
3.1.
|
Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the
Debentures.
|
15
|
Section
3.2.
|
Offices
for Notices and Payments, etc.
|
15
|
Section
3.3.
|
Appointments
to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office.
|
15
|
Section
3.4.
|
Provision
as to Paying Agent.
|
16
|
Section
3.5.
|
Certificate
to Trustee.
|
16
|
Section
3.6.
|
Additional
Sums.
|
17
|
Section
3.7.
|
Compliance
with Consolidation Provisions.
|
17
|
Section
3.8.
|
Limitation
on Dividends.
|
17
|
Section
3.9.
|
Covenants
as to the Trust.
|
17
|
ARTICLE
IV. SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE
TRUSTEE
|
18
|
Section
4.1.
|
Securityholders’
Lists.
|
18
|
Section
4.2.
|
Preservation
and Disclosure of Lists.
|
18
|
ARTICLE
V. REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS UPON AN EVENT OF
DEFAULT
|
19
|
Section
5.1.
|
Events
of Default.
|
19
|
Section
5.2.
|
Payment
of Debentures on Default; Suit Therefor.
|
20
|
Section
5.3.
|
Application
of Moneys Collected by Trustee.
|
22
|
Section
5.4.
|
Proceedings
by Securityholders.
|
22
|
Section
5.5.
|
Proceedings
by Trustee.
|
23
|
Section
5.6.
|
Remedies
Cumulative and Continuing; Delay or Omission Not a Waiver.
|
23
|
Section
5.7.
|
Direction
of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of
Securityholders.
|
23
|
Section
5.8.
|
Notice
of Defaults.
|
24
|
Section
5.9.
|
Undertaking
to Pay Costs.
|
24
|
ARTICLE
VI. CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
|
24
|
Section
6.1.
|
Duties
and Responsibilities of Trustee.
|
24
|
Section
6.2.
|
Reliance
on Documents, Opinions, etc.
|
25
|
Section
6.3.
|
No
Responsibility for Recitals, etc.
|
26
|
Section
6.4.
|
Trustee,
Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own
Debentures.
|
26
|
Section
6.5.
|
Moneys
to be Held in Trust.
|
26
|
Section
6.6.
|
Compensation
and Expenses of Trustee.
|
26
|
Section
6.7.
|
Officers’
Certificate as Evidence.
|
27
|
Section
6.8.
|
Eligibility
of Trustee.
|
27
|
Section
6.9.
|
Resignation
or Removal of Trustee
|
28
|
Section
6.10.
|
Acceptance
by Successor Trustee.
|
29
|
Section
6.11.
|
Succession
by Merger, etc.
|
29
|
Section
6.12.
|
Authenticating
Agents.
|
30
|
ARTICLE
VII. CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
|
31
|
Section
7.1.
|
Action
by Securityholders.
|
31
|
Section
7.2.
|
Proof
of Execution by Securityholders.
|
31
|
Section
7.3.
|
Who
Are Deemed Absolute Owners.
|
31
|
Section
7.4.
|
Debentures
Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding.
|
32
|
Section
7.5.
|
Revocation
of Consents; Future Holders Bound.
|
32
|
ARTICLE
VIII. SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
|
32
|
Section
8.1.
|
Purposes
of Meetings.
|
32
|
Section
8.2.
|
Call
of Meetings by Trustee.
|
33
|
Section
8.3.
|
Call
of Meetings by Company or Securityholders.
|
33
|
Section
8.4.
|
Qualifications
for Voting.
|
33
|
Section
8.5.
|
Regulations.
|
33
|
Section
8.6.
|
Voting.
|
33
|
Section
8.7.
|
Quorum;
Actions.
|
34
|
ARTICLE
IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
|
34
|
Section
9.1.
|
Supplemental
Indentures without Consent of Securityholders.
|
34
|
Section
9.2.
|
Supplemental
Indentures with Consent of Securityholders.
|
36
|
Section
9.3.
|
Effect
of Supplemental Indentures.
|
36
|
Section
9.4.
|
Notation
on Debentures.
|
37
|
Section
9.5.
|
Evidence
of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to
Trustee.
|
37
|
ARTICLE
X. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
|
37
|
Section
10.1.
|
Optional
Redemption.
|
37
|
Section
10.2.
|
Special
Event Redemption.
|
37
|
Section
10.3.
|
Notice
of Redemption; Selection of Debentures.
|
37
|
Section
10.4.
|
Payment
of Debentures Called for Redemption.
|
38
|
ARTICLE
XI. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
|
38
|
Section
11.1.
|
Company
May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.
|
38
|
Section
11.2.
|
Successor
Entity to be Substituted.
|
39
|
Section
11.3.
|
Opinion
of Counsel to be Given to Trustee.
|
39
|
ARTICLE
XII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
|
39
|
Section
12.1.
|
Discharge
of Indenture.
|
39
|
Section
12.2.
|
Deposited
Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee.
|
40
|
Section
12.3.
|
Paying
Agent to Repay Moneys Held.
|
40
|
Section
12.4.
|
Return
of Unclaimed Moneys.
|
40
|
ARTICLE
XIII. IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND
DIRECTORS
|
40
|
Section
13.1.
|
Indenture
and Debentures Solely Corporate Obligations.
|
40
|
ARTICLE
XIV. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
|
41
|
Section
14.1.
|
Successors.
|
41
|
Section
14.2.
|
Official
Acts by Successor Entity.
|
41
|
Section
14.3.
|
Surrender
of Company Powers.
|
41
|
Section
14.4.
|
Addresses
for Notices, etc.
|
41
|
Section
14.5.
|
Governing
Law.
|
41
|
Section
14.6.
|
Evidence
of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.
|
41
|
Section
14.7.
|
Table
of Contents, Headings, etc.
|
42
|
Section
14.8.
|
Execution
in Counterparts.
|
42
|
Section
14.9.
|
Separability.
|
42
|
Section
14.10.
|
Assignment.
|
42
|
Section
14.11.
|
Acknowledgment
of Rights.
|
42
|
ARTICLE
XV. SUBORDINATION OF DEBENTURES
|
42
|
Section
15.1.
|
Agreement
to Subordinate.
|
42
|
Section
15.2.
|
Default
on Senior Indebtedness.
|
43
|
Section
15.3.
|
Liquidation,
Dissolution, Bankruptcy.
|
43
|
Section
15.4.
|
Subrogation.
|
44
|
Section
15.5.
|
Trustee
to Effectuate Subordination.
|
45
|
Section
15.6.
|
Notice
by the Company.
|
45
|
Section
15.7.
|
Rights
of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness.
|
45
|
Section
15.8.
|
Subordination
May Not Be Impaired.
|
46
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
A
|
Form
of Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debenture
|
|
Exhibit
B
|
Form
of Certificate to Trustee
|
|
1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
THIS
INDENTURE, dated as of October 5, 2005, between Bimini Mortgage Management,
Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and
Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as debenture trustee
(the “Trustee”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS,
for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance
of its Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2035 (the “Debentures”) under
this Indenture to provide, among other things, for the execution and
authentication, delivery and administration thereof, and the Company has duly
authorized the execution of this Indenture; and
WHEREAS,
all acts and things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement according
to its terms, have been done and performed;
NOW,
THEREFORE, This Indenture Witnesseth:
In
consideration of the premises, and the purchase of the Debentures by the holders
thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and
proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the
Debentures as follows:
ARTICLE
I.
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1. Definitions.
The terms
defined in this Section 1.1 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided
or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and
of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings
specified in this Section 1.1. All accounting terms used herein
and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the term “generally
accepted accounting principles” means such accounting principles as are
generally accepted in the United States at the time of any
computation. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other
words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
“Additional Interest”
means the interest, if any, that shall accrue on any amounts payable on the
Debenture, the payment of which has not been made on the applicable Interest
Payment Date or otherwise and which shall accrue at the rate per annum specified
or determined as set forth in Section 2.8, in each case to the extent
legally enforceable.
“Additional Sums” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.
“Affiliate” has the
same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act or any
successor rule thereunder.
“Authenticating Agent”
means any agent or agents of the Trustee which at the time shall be appointed
and acting pursuant to Section 6.12.
“Bankruptcy Law” means
Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of
debtors.
“Board of Directors”
means the board of directors or the executive committee or any other duly
authorized designated officers of the Company.
“Board Resolution”
means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and
to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered
to the Trustee.
“Business Day” means
any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking
institutions in New York City or Wilmington, Delaware are permitted or required
by any applicable law or executive order to close.
1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
“Capital Securities”
means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which rank pari passu with Common Securities
issued by the Trust; provided, however, that upon
the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the
Declaration), the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in
respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise
are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital
Securities.
“Certificate” means a
certificate signed by any one of the principal executive officer, the principal
financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the
Company.
“Common Securities”
means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which rank pari passu with Capital
Securities issued by the Trust; provided, however, that upon
the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the
Declaration), the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in
respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise
are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital
Securities.
“Company” means Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and, subject to the
provisions of Article XI, shall include its successors and
assigns.
“Comparable Treasury
Issue” means with respect to any Special Redemption Date the United
States Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent as having a maturity
comparable to the Fixed Rate Period Remaining Life that would be utilized, at
the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in
pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the
Fixed Rate Period Remaining Life. If no United States Treasury
security has a maturity which is within a period from three months before to
three months after the Interest Payment Date in December 2010, the two most
closely corresponding fixed, non-callable United States Treasury securities, as
selected by the Quotation Agent, shall be used as the Comparable Treasury Issue,
and the Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated on a straight-line
basis, rounding to the nearest month using such securities.
“Comparable Treasury
Price” means (a) the average of five Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations
for such Special Redemption Date, after excluding the highest and lowest such
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (b) if the Quotation Agent obtains
fewer than five such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all
such Quotations.
“Coupon Rate” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.8.
“Debenture” or “Debentures” has the
meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture.
“Debenture Register”
has the meaning specified in Section 2.5.
“Declaration” means
the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as amended or
supplemented from time to time.
“Default” means any
event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute an Event of Default.
“Defaulted Interest”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.
“Distribution Period”
means (i) with respect to interest paid on the first Interest Payment Date,
the period beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending
on (but excluding) the Interest Payment Date in December 2005 and
(ii) thereafter, with respect to interest paid on each successive Interest
Payment Date, the period beginning on (and including) the preceding Interest
Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) such current Interest Payment
Date.
“Determination Date”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
“Event of Default”
means any event specified in Section 5.1, continued for the period of time,
if any, and after the giving of the notice, if any, therein
designated.
1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
“Fixed Rate Period Remaining
Life” means, with respect to any Debenture, the period from the Special
Redemption Date for such Debenture to the Interest Payment Date in December
2010.
“Indenture” means this
instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein
provided, as so amended or supplemented, or both.
“Institutional
Trustee” has the meaning set forth in the Declaration.
“Interest Payment
Date” means March 15, June 15, September 15 and
December 15 of each year during the term of this Indenture, or if such day
is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day, commencing in
December 2005.
“Interest Rate” means
for the Distribution Period beginning on (and including) the date of original
issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Interest Payment Date in December
2010 the rate per annum of 7.8575%, and for each Distribution Period beginning
on or after the Interest Payment Date in December 2010, the Coupon Rate for such
Distribution Period.
“Investment Company
Event” means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an opinion of
counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of the
occurrence of a change in law or regulation or written change (including any
announced prospective change) in interpretation or application of law or
regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory
authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or, within
90 days of the date of such opinion will be considered an “investment company”
that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become
effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the issuance of the
Debentures.
“Liquidation Amount”
means the stated amount of $1,000.00 per Trust Security.
“Maturity Date” means
December 15, 2035.
“Officers’
Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer, the Vice Chairman, the President, any Managing Director
or any Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the
Comptroller, an Assistant Comptroller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate
shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.6 if and to the
extent required by the provisions of such Section.
“Opinion of Counsel”
means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of
or counsel to the Company, or may be other counsel reasonably satisfactory to
the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided
for in Section 14.6 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such
Section.
The term
“outstanding,”
when used with reference to Debentures, means, subject to the provisions of
Section 7.4, as of any particular time, all Debentures authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent under this Indenture,
except:
(a) Debentures
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation;
(b) Debentures,
or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys in the
necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any
paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying
agent); provided, however, that, if
such Debentures, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to maturity
thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided in
Section 10.3 or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made
for giving such notice; and
(c) Debentures
paid pursuant to Section 2.6 or in lieu of or in substitution for which
other Debentures shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the
terms of Section 2.6 unless proof satisfactory to the Company and the
Trustee is presented that any such Debentures are held by bona fide holders in
due course.
1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
“Person” means any
individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Predecessor Security”
of any particular Debenture means every previous Debenture evidencing all or a
portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Debenture; and,
for purposes of this definition, any Debenture authenticated and delivered under
Section 2.6 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Debenture shall be
deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen
Debenture.
“Primary Treasury
Dealer” means either a nationally recognized primary United States
Government securities dealer or an entity of recognized standing in matters
pertaining to the quotation of treasury securities that is reasonably acceptable
to the Company and the Trustee.
“Principal Office of the
Trustee,” or other similar term, means the office of the Trustee, at
which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered, which at the time of the execution of this Indenture shall be
Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington,
Delaware 19890-1600, Attention: Corporate Trust
Administration.
“Quotation Agent”
means a designee of the Institutional Trustee who shall be a Primary Treasury
Dealer.
“Redemption Date” has
the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
“Redemption Price”
means 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed, plus
accrued and unpaid interest (including any Additional Interest) on such
Debentures to the Redemption Date.
“Reference Treasury
Dealer” means (i) the Quotation Agent and (ii) any other Primary Treasury
Dealer selected by the Trustee after consultation with the Company.
“Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any
Redemption Date, the average, as determined by the Quotation Agent, of the bid
and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a
percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Quotation Agent by
such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third
Business Day preceding such Redemption Date.
“Responsible Officer”
means, with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the Principal Office of
the Trustee, including any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any
secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any
trust officer or other officer of the Principal Trust Office of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust
matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that
officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
“Securities Act” means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time or any successor
legislation.
“Securityholder,”
“holder of Debentures,” or other similar terms, means any Person in whose name
at the time a particular Debenture is registered on the register kept by the
Company or the Trustee for that purpose in accordance with the terms
hereof.
“Senior Indebtedness”
means, with respect to the Company, (i) the principal, premium, if any, and
interest in respect of (A) indebtedness of the Company for all borrowed and
purchased money and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures,
notes, bonds or other similar instruments issued by the Company; (ii) all
capital lease obligations of the Company; (iii) all obligations of the
Company issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all
conditional sale obligations of the Company and all obligations of the Company
under any title retention agreement; (iv) all obligations of the Company
for the reimbursement of any letter of credit, any banker’s acceptance, any
security purchase
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
facility,
any repurchase agreement or similar arrangement, any interest rate swap, any
other hedging arrangement, any obligation under options or any similar credit or
other transaction; (v) all obligations of the Company associated with
derivative products such as interest and foreign exchange rate contracts,
commodity contracts, and similar arrangements; (vi) all obligations of the
type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above of other Persons for the
payment of which the Company is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or
otherwise including, without limitation, similar obligations arising from
off-balance sheet guarantees and direct credit substitutes; and (vii) all
obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above of
other Persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of the Company
(whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company), whether incurred on
or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter
incurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Senior Indebtedness” shall
not include (1) Debentures issued pursuant to this Indenture and guarantees
in respect of such Debentures, (2) obligations with respect to which in the
instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is
outstanding, it is provided that such obligations are pari passu, junior or
otherwise not superior in right of payment to the Debentures, (3) trade amounts
payable or other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business,
or (4) obligations issued to any trust other than the Trust (or a trustee of any
such trust) in connection with the issuance by such trust of trust preferred
securities and the issuance of debentures by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries pursuant to an instrument that, by its terms, rank pari passu with or junior in
right of payment to this Indenture. Senior Indebtedness shall
continue to be Senior Indebtedness and be entitled to the subordination
provisions irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of
such Senior Indebtedness.
“Special Event” means
either an Investment Company Event or a Tax Event.
“Special Redemption
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section
10.2.
“Special Redemption
Price” means (a) if the Special Redemption Date occurs before the
Interest Payment Date in December 2010, the greater of (i) 107.5% of the
principal amount of the Debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including
Additional Interest) on the Debentures to the Special Redemption Date, or
(ii) as determined by the Quotation Agent, (A) the sum of the present
values of the scheduled payments of principal and interest on the Debentures
during the Fixed Rate Period Remaining Life of the Debentures (assuming the
Debentures matured on the Interest Payment Date in December 2010) discounted to
the Special Redemption Date on a quarterly basis (assuming a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate, plus (B) accrued
and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest) on the Debentures to such
Special Redemption Date, or (b) if the Special Redemption Date occurs on or
after the Interest Payment Date in December 2010, 100% of the principal amount
of the Debentures being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including
any Additional Interest) on such Debentures to the Special Redemption
Date.
“Subsidiary” means
with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation at least a majority of the
outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such
Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more
of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, joint venture or similar
entity, at least a majority of the outstanding partnership or similar interests
of which shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and
(iii) any limited partnership of which such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries is a general partner. For the purposes of this
definition, “voting stock” means shares, interests, participations or other
equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having
ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the
equivalent) of such Person, other than shares, interests, participations or
other equivalents having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a
contingency.
“Tax Event” means the
receipt by the Company and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in
such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to or change
(including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations
thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority
thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative
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pronouncement
(including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, field service
advice, regulatory procedure, notice or announcement, including any notice or
announcement of intent to adopt such procedures or regulations) (an “Administrative
Action”) or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or
regulations, regardless of whether such Administrative Action or judicial
decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Company
or the Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which amendment,
clarification, change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted, promulgated
or announced, in each case on or after the date of original issuance of the
Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk
that: (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the
date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect
to income received or accrued on the Debentures; (ii) interest payable by
the Company on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date of such
opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United
States federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Trust is, or will be
within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to more than a de
minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental
charges.
“3-Month LIBOR” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
“Telerate Page 3750”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
“Treasury Rate” means
(i) the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the week
immediately prior to the date of calculation, appearing in the most recently
published statistical release designated H.15 (519) or any successor publication
which is published weekly by the Federal Reserve and which establishes yields on
actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity
under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities,” for the maturity corresponding
to the Fixed Rate Period Remaining Life (if no maturity is within three months
before or after the Fixed Rate Period Remaining Life, yields for the two
published maturities most closely corresponding to the Fixed Rate Period
Remaining Life shall be determined and the Treasury Rate shall be interpolated
or extrapolated from such yields on a straight-line basis, rounding to the
nearest month) or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not
published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain
such yields, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to
maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the
Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount)
equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such Special Redemption
Date. The Treasury Rate shall be calculated by the Quotation Agent on
the third Business Day preceding the Special Redemption Date.
“Trust” shall mean
Bimini Capital Trust II, a Delaware statutory trust, or any other similar
trust created for the purpose of issuing Capital Securities in connection with
the issuance of Debentures under this Indenture, of which the Company is the
sponsor.
“Trust Securities”
means Common Securities and Capital Securities of the Trust.
“Trustee” means
Wilmington Trust Company, and, subject to the provisions of Article VI
hereof, shall also include its successors and assigns as Trustee
hereunder.
ARTICLE
II.
DEBENTURES
Section
2.1. Authentication and
Dating.
Upon the
execution and delivery of this Indenture, or from time to time thereafter,
Debentures in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $51,547,000.00 may
be executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and
the Trustee, upon receipt of a written authentication order from the Company,
shall thereupon authenticate and make available for delivery said Debentures to
or upon the written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board of
Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Vice Chairman, the President, Chief
Financial Officer, one of its Managing Directors or one of its Vice Presidents
without any further action by the Company hereunder. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the Trustee shall be fully protected
in relying upon the aforementioned authentication order and written order in
authenticating and delivering
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
said
Debentures. In authenticating such Debentures, and accepting the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debentures,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.1)
shall be fully protected in relying upon:
(a) a
copy of any Board Resolution or Board Resolutions relating thereto and, if
applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant to such
resolution, in each case certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Company, as the case may be; and
(b) an
Opinion of Counsel prepared in accordance with Section 14.6 which shall
also state:
(1) that
such Debentures, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by
the Company in each case in the manner and subject to any conditions specified
in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of the Company, subject to or limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship, receivership, moratorium and other
statutory or decisional laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or the
reorganization of financial institutions (including, without limitation,
preference and fraudulent conveyance or transfer laws), heretofore or hereafter
enacted or in effect, affecting the rights of creditors generally;
and
(2) that
all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the
Company of the Debentures have been materially complied with and that
authentication and delivery of the Debentures by the Trustee will not violate
the terms of this Indenture.
The
Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any
Debentures under this Section if the Trustee, being advised in writing by
counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such
action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing
holders.
The
definitive Debentures shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved on steel
engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by
the officers executing such Debentures, as evidenced by their execution of such
Debentures.
Section
2.2. Form of Trustee’s
Certificate of Authentication.
The
Trustee’s certificate of authentication on all Debentures shall be in
substantially the following form:
This is
one of the Debentures referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
By
Authorized
Signer
Section
2.3. Form and Denomination of
Debentures.
The
Debentures shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached
hereto. The Debentures shall be in registered, certificated form
without coupons and in minimum denominations of $100,000.00 and any multiple of
$1,000.00 in excess thereof. Any attempted transfer of the Debentures
in a block having an aggregate principal amount of less than $100,000.00 shall
be deemed to be void and of no legal effect whatsoever. Any such
purported transferee shall be deemed not to be a holder of such Debentures for
any purpose, including, but not limited to the receipt of payments on such
Debentures, and such purported transferee shall be deemed to have no interest
whatsoever in such Debentures. The Debentures shall be numbered,
lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such
plans as the officers executing the same may determine with the approval of the
Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.
Section
2.4. Execution of
Debentures.
The
Debentures shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the
manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief
Executive Officer, Vice Chairman, President, Chief Financial Officer, one of its
Managing Directors or one of its
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
Executive
Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents. Only such
Debentures as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially
in the form herein before recited, executed by the Trustee or the Authenticating
Agent by the manual signature of an authorized signer, shall be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent
upon any Debenture executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the
Debenture so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder
and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
In case
any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Debentures shall
cease to be such officer before the Debentures so signed shall have been
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent, or
disposed of by the Company, such Debentures nevertheless may be authenticated
and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Debentures had
not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Debenture may be signed on
behalf of the Company by such Persons as, at the actual date of the execution of
such Debenture, shall be the proper officers of the Company, although at the
date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an
officer.
Every
Debenture shall be dated the date of its authentication.
Section
2.5. Exchange and Registration of
Transfer of Debentures.
The
Company shall cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained for the
purpose of registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in
Section 3.2, a register (the “Debenture Register”)
for the Debentures issued hereunder in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration
and transfer of all Debentures as in this Article II
provided. The Debenture Register shall be in written form or in any
other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable
time.
Debentures
to be exchanged may be surrendered at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at
any office or agency to be maintained by the Company for such purpose as
provided in Section 3.2, and the Company shall execute, the Company or the
Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall
authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor the Debenture
or Debentures which the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to
receive. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any
Debenture at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency of
the Company maintained for such purpose as provided in Section 3.2, the
Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee
or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery
in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Debenture for a like
aggregate principal amount. Registration or registration of transfer
of any Debenture by the Trustee or by any agent of the Company appointed
pursuant to Section 3.2, and delivery of such Debenture, shall be deemed to
complete the registration or registration of transfer of such
Debenture.
All
Debentures presented for registration of transfer or for exchange or payment
shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent)
be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent duly executed by the holder or his attorney duly authorized
in writing.
No
service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of
Debentures, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection therewith.
The
Company or the Trustee shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer
of any Debenture for a period of 15 days next preceding the date of
selection of Debentures for redemption.
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, Debentures may not be transferred except in
compliance with the restricted securities legend set forth below, unless
otherwise determined by the Company, upon the advice of counsel expert in
securities law, in accordance with applicable law:
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
THIS
SECURITY IS NOT A SAVINGS ACCOUNT OR DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED
STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT
INSURANCE CORPORATION.
THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAW. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR
UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO
OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY,
(B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY
BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE
PURSUANT TO RULE 144A IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A, (D) TO A
NON-U.S. PERSON IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR
RULE 904 (AS APPLICABLE) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF
SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS
ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN
INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW
TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF
THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM
THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S
RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE
COMPANY.
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS
ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT
SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974,
AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986,
AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS
INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO
PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THE SECURITIES OR
ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR EXEMPTIVE
RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS
EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR
ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406
OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR
HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST
THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF
THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF
SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS
APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
PURCHASE
WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR
SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR
ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.
THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE
TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN
$100,000.00 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000.00 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY
ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000.00 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL
EFFECT WHATSOEVER.
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT
IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
Section
2.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost
or Stolen Debentures.
In case
any Debenture shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the
Company shall execute, and upon its written request the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, a new Debenture bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Debenture, or in
lieu of and in substitution for the Debenture so destroyed, lost or
stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Debenture shall
furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of
destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and
the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of
such Debenture and of the ownership thereof.
The
Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Debenture and deliver the same
upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the
Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Debenture, the Company
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses connected therewith. In case any Debenture which has matured
or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become
mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a
substitute Debenture, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without
surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Debenture) if the applicant
for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless and, in case
of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company and to the
Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debenture and of the ownership
thereof.
Every
substituted Debenture issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.6
by virtue of the fact that any such Debenture is destroyed, lost or stolen shall
constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not
the destroyed, lost or stolen Debenture shall be found at any time, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Debentures duly issued hereunder. All Debentures
shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted
by applicable law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debentures and
shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or
statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the
replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without
their surrender.
Section
2.7. Temporary
Debentures.
Pending
the preparation of definitive Debentures, the Company may execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery temporary Debentures
that are typed, printed or lithographed. Temporary Debentures shall
be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the
definitive Debentures in lieu of which they are issued but with such omissions,
insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debentures, all as
may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Debenture
shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the
same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect,
as the definitive Debentures. Without unreasonable delay the Company
will execute and
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deliver
to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent definitive Debentures and thereupon
any or all temporary Debentures may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at the
principal corporate trust office of the Trustee or at any office or agency
maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.2, and
the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available
for delivery in exchange for such temporary Debentures a like aggregate
principal amount of such definitive Debentures. Such exchange shall
be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor except
that in case of any such exchange involving a registration of transfer the
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Debentures shall in all respects be entitled to the
same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debentures authenticated and
delivered hereunder.
Section
2.8. Payment of Interest and
Additional Interest.
Interest
at the Interest Rate and any Additional Interest on any Debenture that is
payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment
Date for Debentures shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Debenture (or
one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on
the regular record date for such interest installment except that interest and
any Additional Interest payable on the Maturity Date shall be paid to the Person
to whom principal is paid.
Each
Debenture shall bear interest for the period beginning on (and including) the
date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Interest Payment
Date in December 2010 at a rate per annum of 7.8575%, and shall bear interest
for each successive Distribution Period beginning on or after the Interest
Payment Date in December 2010 at a rate per annum equal to the 3-Month LIBOR,
determined as described in Section 2.10, plus 3.50% (the “Coupon Rate”),
applied to the principal amount thereof, until the principal thereof becomes due
and payable; provided, however, that any
overdue principal, premium, if any, or Additional Sums and any overdue
installment of interest shall bear Additional Interest at the Interest Rate in
effect for each applicable period, compounded quarterly, from the dates such
amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such
interest shall be payable on demand. Interest shall be payable
quarterly in arrears on each Interest Payment Date with the first installment of
interest to be paid on the Interest Payment Date in December 2005.
Any
interest on any Debenture, including Additional Interest, that is payable, but
is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
(herein called “Defaulted Interest”)
shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant
regular record date by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted
Interest shall be paid by the Company to the Persons in whose names such
Debentures (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify
the Trustee in writing at least 25 days prior to the date of the proposed
payment of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such
Debenture and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount
proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of
the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause
provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less
than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days
after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed
payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such
special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall
cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special
record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each
Securityholder at its address as it appears in the Debenture Register, not less
than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor
having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the
Persons in whose names such Debentures (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered on such special record date and shall be no longer
payable.
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Debentures in any
other lawful manner after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the
proposed payment method; provided, however, the Trustee
in its reasonable discretion deems such payment method to be
practical.
The term
“regular record date” as used in this Section shall mean the close of business
on the 15th Business Day preceding the applicable Interest Payment
Date.
Subject
to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debenture delivered under this
Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any
other Debenture shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to
accrue, that were carried by such other Debenture.
Section
2.9. Cancellation of Debentures
Paid, etc.
All
Debentures surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or
registration of transfer, shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying
agent, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly canceled by it, or, if
surrendered to the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent, shall be promptly
canceled by it, and no Debentures shall be issued in lieu thereof except as
expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. All
Debentures canceled by any Authenticating Agent shall be delivered to the
Trustee. The Trustee shall destroy all canceled Debentures unless the
Company otherwise directs the Trustee in writing. If the Company
shall acquire any of the Debentures, however, such acquisition shall not operate
as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such
Debentures unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for
cancellation.
Section
2.10. Computation of
Interest.
The
amount of interest payable (i) for any Distribution Period commencing on or
after the date of original issuance but before the Interest Payment Date in
December 2010 will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months, and (ii) for the Distribution Period commencing on the Interest
Payment Date in December 2010 and each succeeding Distribution Period will be
calculated by applying the Interest Rate to the principal amount outstanding at
the commencement of the Distribution Period on the basis of the actual number of
days in the Distribution Period concerned divided by 360. All
percentages resulting from any calculations on the Debentures will be rounded,
if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with
five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or
..09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655), and all dollar amounts used
in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with
one-half cent being rounded upward)).
(a) “3-Month LIBOR” means
the London interbank offered interest rate for three-month, U.S. dollar deposits
determined by the Trustee in the following order of priority:
(1) the
rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for U.S. dollar deposits having a
three-month maturity that appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of
11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date (as defined
below). “Telerate Page 3750” means the display designated as
“Page 3750” on the Moneyline Telerate Service or such other page as may
replace Page 3750 on that service or such other service or services as may
be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association as the information vendor for
the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar
deposits;
(2) if
such rate cannot be identified on the related Determination Date, the Trustee
will request the principal London offices of four leading banks in the London
interbank market to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as
percentages per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for U.S.
dollar deposits having a three-month maturity as of 11:00 a.m. (London
time) on such Determination Date. If at least two quotations are
provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such
quotations;
(3) if
fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (2)
above, the Trustee will request four major New York City banks to provide such
banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to leading
European banks for loans in U.S.
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
dollars
as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date. If at
least two such quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic
mean of such quotations; and
(4) if
fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (3)
above, 3-Month LIBOR will be a 3-Month LIBOR determined with respect to the
Distribution Period immediately preceding such current Distribution
Period.
If the
rate for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that initially
appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the
related Determination Date is superseded on the Telerate Page 3750 by a
corrected rate by 12:00 noon (London time) on such Determination Date, then
the corrected rate as so substituted on the applicable page will be the
applicable 3-Month LIBOR for such Determination Date.
(b) The
Interest Rate for any Distribution Period will at no time be higher than the
maximum rate then permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by
United States law.
(c) “Determination Date”
means the date that is two London Banking Days (i.e., a business day in which
dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank
market) preceding the commencement of the particular Distribution Period for
which a Coupon Rate is being determined.
(d) The
Trustee shall notify the Company, the Institutional Trustee and any securities
exchange or interdealer quotation system on which the Capital Securities are
listed, of the Coupon Rate and the Determination Date for each Distribution
Period, in each case as soon as practicable after the determination thereof but
in no event later than the thirtieth (30th) day of the relevant Distribution
Period. Failure to notify the Company, the Institutional Trustee or
any securities exchange or interdealer quotation system, or any defect in said
notice, shall not affect the obligation of the Company to make payment on the
Debentures at the applicable Coupon Rate. Any error in the
calculation of the Coupon Rate by the Trustee may be corrected at any time by
notice delivered as above provided. Upon the request of a holder of a
Debenture, the Trustee shall provide the Coupon Rate then in effect and, if
determined, the Coupon Rate for the next Distribution Period.
(e) Subject
to the corrective rights set forth above, all certificates, communications,
opinions, determinations, calculations, quotations and decisions given,
expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of the provisions relating to the
payment and calculation of interest on the Debentures and distributions on the
Capital Securities by the Trustee or the Institutional Trustee will (in the
absence of willful default, bad faith and manifest error) be final, conclusive
and binding on the Trust, the Company and all of the holders of the Debentures
and the Capital Securities, and no liability shall (in the absence of willful
default, bad faith or manifest error) attach to the Trustee or the Institutional
Trustee in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by either of them or
their respective powers, duties and discretion.
Section
2.11. Reserved.
Section
2.12. CUSIP
Numbers.
The
Company in issuing the Debentures may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in
use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption
as a convenience to Securityholders; provided, however, that any such notice may
state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either as printed on the Debentures or as contained in any notice of a
redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Debentures, and any such redemption shall not be affected
by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will
promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP
numbers.
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Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
ARTICLE
III.
PARTICULAR
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section
3.1. Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the
Debentures.
(a) The
Company covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be
paid the principal of and premium, if any, and interest and any Additional
Interest and other payments on the Debentures at the place, at the respective
times and in the manner provided in this Indenture and the Debentures. Each
installment of interest on the Debentures may be paid (i) by mailing checks
for such interest payable to the order of the holders of Debentures entitled
thereto as they appear on the registry books of the Company if a request for a
wire transfer has not been received by the Company or (ii) by wire transfer
to any account with a banking institution located in the United States
designated in writing by such Person to the paying agent no later than the
related record date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the
holder of this Debenture is the Institutional Trustee, the payment of the
principal of and interest on this Debenture will be made in immediately
available funds at such place and to such account as may be designated by the
Institutional Trustee.
(b) The
Company will treat the Debentures as indebtedness, and the amounts payable in
respect of the principal amount of such Debentures as interest, for all United
States federal income tax purposes. All payments in respect of such
Debentures will be made free and clear of United States withholding tax to any
beneficial owner thereof that has provided an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9
or W8 BEN (or any substitute or successor form) establishing its entitlement to
a complete exemption from United States federal withholding tax.
Section
3.2. Offices for Notices and
Payments, etc.
So long
as any of the Debentures remain outstanding, the Company will maintain in
Wilmington, Delaware, an office or agency where the Debentures may be presented
for payment, an office or agency where the Debentures may be presented for
registration of transfer and for exchange as in this Indenture provided and an
office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of
the Debentures or of this Indenture may be served. The Company will
give to the Trustee written notice of the location of any such office or agency
and of any change of location thereof. Until otherwise designated
from time to time by the Company in a notice to the Trustee, or specified as
contemplated by Section 2.5, such office or agency
for all of the above purposes shall be the office or agency of the
Trustee. In case the Company shall fail to maintain any such office
or agency in Wilmington, Delaware, or shall fail to give such notice of the
location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands may
be made and notices may be served at the Principal Office of the
Trustee.
In
addition to any such office or agency, the Company may from time to time
designate one or more offices or agencies outside Wilmington, Delaware, where
the Debentures may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange in
the manner provided in this Indenture, and the Company may from time to time
rescind such designation, as the Company may deem desirable or expedient; provided, however, that no such
designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its
obligation to maintain any such office or agency in Wilmington, Delaware, for
the purposes above mentioned. The Company will give to the Trustee
prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission
thereof.
Section
3.3. Appointments to Fill
Vacancies in Trustee’s Office.
The
Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee,
will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.9, a Trustee, so that
there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.
Section
3.4. Provision
as to Paying Agent.
(a) If
the Company shall appoint a paying agent other than the Trustee, it will cause
such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which
such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provision of this
Section 3.4,
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
(1) that
it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal
of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debentures (whether such
sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor on the
Debentures) in trust for the benefit of the holders of the
Debentures;
(2) that
it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company (or
by any other obligor on the Debentures) to make any payment of the principal of
and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debentures when the same shall
be due and payable; and
(3) that
it will, at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in
trust by such paying agent.
(b) If
the Company shall act as its own paying agent, it will, on or before each due
date of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest or other payments, if
any, on the Debentures, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit
of the holders of the Debentures a sum sufficient to pay such principal,
premium, interest or other payments so becoming due and will notify the Trustee
in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company
(or by any other obligor under the Debentures) to make any payment of the
principal of and premium, if any, or interest or other payments, if any, on the
Debentures when the same shall become due and payable.
Whenever
the Company shall have one or more paying agents for the Debentures, it will, on
or prior to each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest,
if any, on the Debentures, deposit with a paying agent a sum sufficient to pay
the principal, premium, interest or other payments so becoming due, such sum to
be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto and (unless
such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee
in writing of its action or failure to act.
(c) Anything
in this Section 3.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at
any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect
to the Debentures, or for any other reason, pay, or direct any paying agent to
pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any such paying
agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein
contained.
(d) Anything
in this Section 3.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold
sums in trust as provided in this Section 3.4 is subject to
Sections 12.3 and 12.4.
Section
3.5. Certificate to
Trustee.
The
Company will deliver to the Trustee on or before 120 days after the end of
each fiscal year, so long as Debentures are outstanding hereunder, a Certificate
stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as
officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any default during
such fiscal year by the Company in the performance of any covenants contained
herein, stating whether or not they have knowledge of any such default and, if
so, specifying each such default of which the signers have knowledge and the
nature and status thereof. A form of this Certificate is attached
hereto as Exhibit B.
Section
3.6. Additional
Sums.
If and
for so long as the Trust is the holder of all Debentures and the Trust is
required to pay any additional taxes (including withholding taxes), duties,
assessments or other governmental charges as a result of a Tax Event, the
Company will pay such additional amounts (“Additional Sums”) on
the Debentures as shall be required so that the net amounts received and
retained by the Trust after paying such taxes (including withholding taxes),
duties, assessments or other governmental charges will be equal to the amounts
the Trust would have received if no such taxes, duties, assessments or other
governmental charges had been imposed. Whenever in this Indenture or
the Debentures there is a reference in any context to the payment of principal
of or interest on the Debentures, such mention shall be deemed to include
mention of payments of the Additional Sums provided for in this paragraph to the
extent that, in such context, Additional Sums are, were or would be payable in
respect
1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
thereof
pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph and express mention of the payment
of Additional Sums (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be
construed as excluding Additional Sums in those provisions hereof where such
express mention is not made.
Section
3.7. Compliance with
Consolidation Provisions.
The
Company will not, while any of the Debentures remain outstanding, consolidate
with, or merge into, or merge into itself, or sell or convey all or
substantially all of its property to any other Person unless the provisions of
Article XI hereof are complied with.
Section
3.8. Limitation on
Dividends.
If
Debentures are initially issued to the Trust or a trustee of such Trust in
connection with the issuance of Trust Securities by the Trust (regardless of
whether Debentures continue to be held by such Trust) and there shall have
occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, then the Company shall not, and
shall not allow any Affiliate of the Company to, (x) declare or pay any
dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a
liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s capital stock or its
Affiliates’ capital stock (other than payments of dividends or distributions to
the Company) or make any guarantee payments with respect to the foregoing or
(y) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or
repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company or any Affiliate
that rank pari passu in
all respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures (other than, with
respect to clauses (x) and (y) above, (1) repurchases, redemptions or other
acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with any
employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the
benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in
connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or in
connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities
convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an
acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable default, if any,
(2) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the
Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company)
for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series
of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital
stock, (3) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s
capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital
stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (4) any declaration of
a dividend in connection with any stockholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of
rights, stock or other property under any stockholders’ rights plan, or the
redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (5) any dividend in
the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or
the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is
the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to
such stock and any cash payments in lieu of fractional shares issued in
connection therewith).
Section
3.9. Covenants as to the
Trust.
For so
long as the Trust Securities remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain 100%
ownership of the Common Securities; provided, however, that any
permitted successor of the Company under this Indenture may succeed to the
Company’s ownership of such Common Securities. The Company, as owner
of the Common Securities, shall, except in connection with a distribution of
Debentures to the holders of Trust Securities in liquidation of the Trust, the
redemption of all of the Trust Securities or certain mergers, consolidations or
amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration, cause the
Trust (a) to remain a statutory trust, (b) to otherwise continue
to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax
purposes, and (c) to cause each holder of Trust Securities to be treated as
owning an undivided beneficial interest in the Debentures.
ARTICLE
IV.
SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND
REPORTS
BY THE COMPANY AND THE
TRUSTEE
Section
4.1. Securityholders’
Lists.
The
Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to
the Trustee:
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
(a) on
each regular record date for the Debentures, a list, in such form as the Trustee
may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Securityholders of the
Debentures as of such record date; and
(b) at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days
after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and
content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is
furnished;
except
that no such lists need be furnished under this Section 4.1 so long as the
Trustee is in possession thereof by reason of its acting as Debenture
registrar.
Section
4.2. Preservation
and Disclosure of Lists.
(a) The
Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all
information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debentures
(1) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in
Section 4.1 or (2) received by it in the capacity of Debentures
registrar (if so acting) hereunder. The Trustee may destroy any list
furnished to it as provided in Section 4.1 upon receipt of a new list so
furnished.
(b) In
case three or more holders of Debentures (hereinafter referred to as
“applicants”) apply in writing to the Trustee and furnish to the Trustee
reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Debenture for a period of
at least 6 months preceding the date of such application, and such application
states that the applicants desire to communicate with other holders of
Debentures with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such
Debentures and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other
communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall
within 5 Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election,
either:
(1) afford
such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee
in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this
Section 4.2, or
(2) inform
such applicants as to the approximate number of holders of Debentures whose
names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the
Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this
Section 4.2, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such
Securityholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in
such application.
If the
Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information,
the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each
Securityholder whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the
time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of
this Section 4.2 a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which
is specified in such request with reasonable promptness after a tender to the
Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the
payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after
such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, if permitted or required by applicable law,
together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the
effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to
the best interests of the holders of all Debentures, as the case may be, or
would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall
specify the basis of such opinion. If said Commission, as permitted
or required by applicable law, after opportunity for a hearing upon the
objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order
refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order
sustaining one or more of such objections, said Commission shall find, after
notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have
been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of
such material to all such Securityholders with reasonable promptness after the
entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall
be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their
application.
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
(c) Each
and every holder of Debentures, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with
the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any
paying agent shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such
information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debentures in
accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section 4.2,
regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the
Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant
to a request made under said subsection (b).
ARTICLE
V.
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND
SECURITYHOLDERS
UPON AN EVENT OF
DEFAULT
Section
5.1. Events of
Default.
“Event of
Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever
the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(a) the
Company defaults in the payment of any interest upon any Debenture, including
any Additional Interest in respect thereof, following the nonpayment of any such
interest for twenty or more consecutive Distribution Periods; or
(b) the
Company defaults in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any Debentures as and when the same shall become due and
payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration of acceleration or
otherwise; or
(c) the
Company defaults in any material respect in the performance of, or breaches in
any material respect, any of its covenants or agreements in this Indenture or in
the terms of the Debentures established as contemplated in this Indenture (other
than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is
elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such
default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company
and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of
the outstanding Debentures, a written notice specifying such default or breach
and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of
Default” hereunder; or
(d) a
court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in
respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or
appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator
(or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its
property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such
decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of
90 consecutive days; or
(e) the
Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect,
shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under
any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other
similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or
shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail
generally to pay its debts as they become due; or
(f) the
Trust shall have voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated, dissolved, wound-up
its business or otherwise terminated its existence except in connection with
(i) the distribution of the Debentures to holders of such Trust Securities
in liquidation of their interests in the Trust, (ii) the redemption of all
of the outstanding Trust Securities or (iii) certain mergers,
consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the
Declaration.
If an
Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Debentures, then,
and in each and every such case, unless the principal of the Debentures shall
have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not
less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
then
outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee
if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal of the Debentures
and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and
upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and
payable.
The
foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time
after the principal of the Debentures shall have been so declared due and
payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due
shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, (i) the
Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all
matured installments of interest upon all the Debentures and the principal of
and premium, if any, on the Debentures which shall have become due otherwise
than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and
Additional Interest) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable
compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective
agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee pursuant
to Section 6.6, if any, and (ii) all Events of Default under this
Indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on
Debentures which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured,
waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein -- then and in every such
case the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures
then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive
all defaults and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no
such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any
subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon.
In case
the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and
such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such
rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined
adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee
and the holders of the Debentures shall be restored respectively to their
several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of
the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall continue as
though no such proceeding had been taken.
Section
5.2. Payment of Debentures on
Default; Suit Therefor.
The
Company covenants that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default then, upon
demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of
the holders of the Debentures the whole amount that then shall have become due
and payable on all Debentures for principal and premium, if any, or interest, or
both, as the case may be, with Additional Interest accrued on the Debentures (to
the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law
and, if the Debentures are held by the Trust or a trustee of such Trust, without
duplication of any other amounts paid by the Trust or a trustee in respect
thereof); and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient
to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including a reasonable
compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and any other
amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6. In case the
Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee,
in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and
empowered to institute any actions or proceedings at law or in equity for the
collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or
proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or
final decree against the Company or any other obligor on such Debentures and
collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any
other obligor on such Debentures wherever situated the moneys adjudged or
decreed to be payable.
In case
there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization
of the Company or any other obligor on the Debentures under Bankruptcy Law, or
in case a receiver or trustee shall have been appointed for the property of the
Company or such other obligor, or in the case of any other similar judicial
proceedings relative to the Company or other obligor upon the Debentures, or to
the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee,
irrespective of whether the principal of the Debentures shall then be due and
payable as therein expressed or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise and
irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant
to
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Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
the
provisions of this Section 5.2, shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such proceedings or otherwise,
|
(i)
|
to
file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and
interest owing and unpaid in respect of the
Debentures,
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(ii)
|
in
case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to
the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents,
attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all other amounts due to
the Trustee under Section 6.6), and of the Securityholders allowed in
such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on
the Debentures, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such
other obligor, unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to
vote on behalf of the holders of the Debentures in any election of a
trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation
or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or Person performing similar
functions in comparable
proceedings,
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(iii)
|
to
collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on
any such claims, and
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(iv)
|
to
distribute the same after the deduction of its charges and
expenses.
|
Any
receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby
authorized by each of the Securityholders to make such payments to the Trustee,
and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be
sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor
Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other
amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6.
Nothing
herein contained shall be construed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debentures
or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.
All
rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of
the Debentures, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Debentures, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding
relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the
Debentures.
In any
proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the
interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be
a party), the Trustee shall be held to represent all the holders of the
Debentures, and it shall not be necessary to make any holders of the Debentures
parties to any such proceedings.
Section
5.3. Application of Moneys
Collected by Trustee.
Any
moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article V shall be applied
in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the
distribution of such moneys, upon presentation of the several Debentures in
respect of which moneys have been collected, and stamping thereon the payment,
if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
First: To
the payment of costs and expenses incurred by, and reasonable fees of, the
Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and of all other amounts due to the
Trustee under Section 6.6;
Second: To
the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company if and to the extent
required by Article XV;
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
Third: To
the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Debentures for principal
(and premium, if any), and interest on the Debentures, in respect of which or
for the benefit of which money has been collected, ratably, without preference
or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due on such Debentures
(including Additional Interest); and
Fourth: The
balance, if any, to the Company.
Section
5.4. Proceedings by
Securityholders.
No holder
of any Debenture shall have any right to institute any suit, action or
proceeding for any remedy hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have
given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default with respect to the
Debentures and unless the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Debentures then outstanding shall have given the Trustee a written
request to institute such action, suit or proceeding and shall have offered to
the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs,
expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby, and the Trustee for
60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity
shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding.
Notwithstanding
any other provisions in this Indenture, however, the right of any holder of any
Debenture to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest,
on such Debenture when due, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such
payment, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder
and by accepting a Debenture hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and
covenanted by the taker and holder of every Debenture with every other such
taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Debentures
shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing itself of
any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of
the holders of any other Debentures, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority
over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and
common benefit of all holders of Debentures. For the protection and
enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and
the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in
equity.
Section
5.5. Proceedings by
Trustee.
In case
of an Event of Default hereunder the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to
protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at
law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid
of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other
legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by
law.
Section
5.6. Remedies Cumulative and
Continuing; Delay or Omission Not a Waiver.
Except as
otherwise provided in Section 2.6, all powers and remedies given by this
Article V to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and
remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Debentures, by judicial
proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the
covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established
with respect to the Debentures, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of
any holder of any of the Debentures to exercise any right, remedy or power
accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall
impair any such right, remedy or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of
any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of
Section 5.4, every power and remedy given by this Article V or by law
to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and
as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee (in accordance with its
duties under Section 6.1) or by the Securityholders.
Section
5.7. Direction of Proceedings and
Waiver of Defaults by Majority of
Securityholders.
The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures affected
(voting as one class) at the time outstanding shall have the right to direct the
time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee
with
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Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
respect
to such Debentures; provided, however, that
(subject to the provisions of Section 6.1) the Trustee shall have the right
to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee shall determine that the
action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the holders not taking part
in such direction or if the Trustee being advised by counsel determines that the
action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so
directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability.
The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the
time outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all of the Debentures waive (or
modify any previously granted waiver of) any past default or Event of Default,
and its consequences, except a default (a) in the payment of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debentures, (b) in respect of
covenants or provisions hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the
consent of the holder of each Debenture affected, or (c) in respect of the
covenants contained in Section 3.9; provided, however, that if the
Debentures are held by the Trust or a trustee of such trust, such waiver or
modification to such waiver shall not be effective until the holders of a
majority in Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities of the Trust shall have
consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver, provided, further, that if the
consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture is required, such waiver
shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust Securities of the Trust
shall have consented to such waiver. Upon any such waiver, the
default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this
Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall
be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no
such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default
or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any default or Event
of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section, said
default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Debentures and this
Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.
Section
5.8. Notice of
Defaults.
The
Trustee shall, within 90 days after the actual knowledge by a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee of the occurrence of a default with respect to the
Debentures, mail to all Securityholders, as the names and addresses of such
holders appear upon the Debenture Register, notice of all defaults with respect
to the Debentures known to the Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been
cured before the giving of such notice (the term “defaults” for the purpose of
this Section 5.8 being hereby defined to be the events specified in
clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of Section 5.1, not including
periods of grace, if any, provided for therein); provided, however, that, except
in the case of default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on any of the Debentures, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding
such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith
determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the
Securityholders.
Section
5.9. Undertaking to Pay
Costs.
All
parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Debenture by his
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its
discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the
merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;
provided, however, that the
provisions of this Section 5.9 shall not apply to any suit instituted by
the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of
Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of
the Debentures outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for
the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on any Debenture against the Company on or after the same shall have
become due and payable.
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
ARTICLE
VI.
CONCERNING
THE TRUSTEE
Section
6.1. Duties and Responsibilities
of Trustee.
With
respect to the holders of Debentures issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the
occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures and after the
curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, with respect
to the Debentures, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are
specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read
into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default
with respect to the Debentures has occurred (which has not been cured or
waived), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it
by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise,
as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct
of his own affairs.
No
provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from
liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its
own willful misconduct, except that:
(a) prior
to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Debentures and after
the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have
occurred
(1) the
duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to Debentures shall be
determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee
shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations
with respect to the Debentures as are specifically set forth in this Indenture,
and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture
against the Trustee, and
(2) in
the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case
of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are
specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under
a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the
requirements of this Indenture;
(b) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that
the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(c) the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be
taken by it in good faith, in accordance with the direction of the
Securityholders pursuant to Section 5.7, relating to the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this
Indenture.
None of
the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or
powers, if there is ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or
liability is not assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or indemnity
satisfactory to the Trustee against such risk is not reasonably assured to
it.
Section
6.2. Reliance on Documents,
Opinions, etc.
Except as
otherwise provided in Section 6.1:
(a) the
Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, debenture or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any
request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate (unless other evidence in
respect thereof be herein
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Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
specifically
prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy
thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company;
(c) the
Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice or Opinion of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
(d) the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the
Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such
Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred
therein or thereby;
(e) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith
and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers
conferred upon it by this Indenture; nothing contained herein shall, however,
relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default with respect to the Debentures (that has not been cured or waived) to
exercise with respect to Debentures such of the rights and powers vested in it
by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in
the conduct of his own affairs;
(f) the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters
stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, coupon or other
paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debentures
affected thereby; provided, however, that if the
payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or
liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is,
in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the
security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require
reasonable indemnity against such expense or liability as a condition to so
proceeding;
(g) the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents (including any Authenticating
Agent) or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct
or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed by it with due
care; and
(h) with
the exceptions of defaults under Sections 5.1(a) or (b), the Trustee shall not
be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the
Debentures unless a written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall
have been given to the Trustee by the Company or any other obligor on the
Debentures or by any holder of the Debentures.
Section
6.3. No Responsibility for
Recitals, etc.
The
recitals contained herein and in the Debentures (except in the certificate of
authentication of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) shall be taken as the
statements of the Company, and the Trustee and the Authenticating Agent assume
no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee and
the Authenticating Agent make no representations as to the validity or
sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Debentures. The Trustee and
the Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by
the Company of any Debentures or the proceeds of any Debentures authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent in conformity with the
provisions of this Indenture.
Section
6.4. Trustee, Authenticating
Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own
Debentures.
The
Trustee or any Authenticating Agent or any paying agent or any transfer agent or
any Debenture registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the
owner or pledgee of Debentures with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee, Authenticating Agent, paying agent, transfer agent or Debenture
registrar.
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Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
Section
6.5. Moneys to be Held in
Trust.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 12.4, all moneys received by the Trustee or
any paying agent shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in
trust for the purpose for which they were received, but need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee
and any paying agent shall be under no liability for interest on any money
received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the
Company. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, all interest allowed on any such moneys shall be paid from time to
time upon the written order of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board
of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial
Officer, a Managing Director, a Vice President, the Treasurer or an Assistant
Treasurer of the Company.
Section
6.6. Compensation and Expenses of
Trustee.
The
Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request
for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the
Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including
the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel
and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or willful
misconduct. For purposes of clarification, this Section 6.6 does
not contemplate the payment by the Company of acceptance or annual
administration fees owing to the Trustee pursuant to the services to be provided
by the Trustee under this Indenture or the fees and expenses of the Trustee’s
counsel in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Indenture. The Company also covenants to indemnify each of the
Trustee or any predecessor Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and
employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, damage,
claim, liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes based on the
income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on the
part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending
itself against any claim of liability. The obligations of the Company
under this Section 6.6 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay
or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall
constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional
indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Debentures upon all
property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held
in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Debentures.
Without
prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law,
when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event
of Default specified in Section 5.1(d), (e) or (f), the expenses (including
the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the
services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law.
The
provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the
Trustee and the defeasance or other termination of this Indenture.
Notwithstanding
anything in this Indenture or any Debenture to the contrary, the Trustee shall
have no obligation whatsoever to advance funds to pay any principal of or
interest on or other amounts with respect to the Debentures or otherwise advance
funds to or on behalf of the Company.
Section
6.7. Officers’ Certificate as
Evidence.
Except as
otherwise provided in Sections 6.1 and 6.2, whenever in the administration
of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or
desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any
action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be
herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful
misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such
certificate, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of
the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith
thereof.
Section
6.8. Eligibility of
Trustee.
The
Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States of America or any state or
territory thereof or of the
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District
of Columbia or a corporation or other Person authorized under such laws to
exercise corporate trust powers, having (or whose obligations under this
Indenture are guaranteed by an affiliate having) a combined capital and surplus
of at least 50 million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000.00) and subject to
supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial, or District of
Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the
aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Section 6.8 the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be
deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
records of condition so published.
The
Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as
Trustee.
In case
at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 6.8, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the
manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.9.
If the
Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of §
310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Trustee shall either eliminate
such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner described by this
Indenture.
Section
6.9. Resignation or Removal of
Trustee
(a) The
Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign
by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by mailing
notice thereof, at the Company’s expense, to the holders of the Debentures at
their addresses as they shall appear on the Debenture Register. Upon
receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a
successor trustee or trustees by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by
order of its Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered
to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor Trustee. If no
successor Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment
within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the affected
Securityholders, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee, or any Securityholder
who has been a bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least six
months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.9, on behalf of himself
and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment
of a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice,
if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor
Trustee.
(b) In
case at any time any of the following shall occur --
(1) the
Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 6.8 after
written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a
bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least 6 months,
or
(2) the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of
Section 6.8 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the
Company or by any such Securityholder, or
(3) the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged as bankrupt or
insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed,
or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its
property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation,
then, in
any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor
Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of
Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so
removed and one copy to the successor Trustee, or, subject to the provisions of
Section 5.9, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a
Debenture or Debentures for at least 6 months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
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jurisdiction
for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor
Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it
may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint successor
Trustee.
(c) Upon
prior written notice to the Company and the Trustee, the holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding may at
any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor Trustee, which shall be
deemed appointed as successor Trustee unless within 10 Business Days after such
nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case, or in the case of a
failure by such holders to nominate a successor Trustee, the Trustee so removed
or any Securityholder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in
subsection (a) of this Section 6.9 provided, may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor.
(d) Any
resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee
pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee as provided in
Section 6.10.
Section
6.10. Acceptance by Successor
Trustee.
Any
successor Trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.9 shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
all the rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to the Debentures of
its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee
herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the
successor Trustee, the Trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts
then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.6, execute and deliver
an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights and powers
of the Trustee so ceasing to act and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to
such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
thereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company
shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights and
powers. Any Trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien
upon all property or funds held or collected by such Trustee to secure any
amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.6.
If a
successor Trustee is appointed, the Company, the retiring Trustee and the
successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to
confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
with respect to the Debentures as to which the predecessor Trustee is not
retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add
to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to
provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust hereunder by more than
one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental
indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that
each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and
apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such
Trustee.
No
successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible under the
provisions of Section 6.8.
In no
event shall a retiring Trustee be liable for the acts or omissions of any
successor Trustee hereunder.
Upon
acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee as provided in this
Section 6.10, the Company shall mail notice of the succession of such
Trustee hereunder to the holders of Debentures at their addresses as they shall
appear on the Debenture Register. If the Company fails to mail such
notice within 10 Business Days after the acceptance of appointment by the
successor Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at
the expense of the Company.
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Section
6.11. Succession by Merger,
etc.
Any
corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it
may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or
consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without the execution
or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties
hereto; provided such
corporation shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this
Article.
In case
at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by
this Indenture any of the Debentures shall have been authenticated but not
delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Debentures so
authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debentures shall not have
been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such
Debentures either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full
force which it is anywhere in the Debentures or in this Indenture provided that
the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the
right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or
authenticate Debentures in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only
to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or
consolidation.
Section
6.12. Authenticating
Agents.
There may
be one or more Authenticating Agents appointed by the Trustee upon the request
of the Company with power to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in
the authentication and delivery of Debentures issued upon exchange or
registration of transfer thereof as fully to all intents and purposes as though
any such Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized to authenticate and
deliver Debentures; provided, however, that the
Trustee shall have no liability to the Company for any acts or omissions of the
Authenticating Agent with respect to the authentication and delivery of
Debentures. Any such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or
of any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia authorized
under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000.00 and being subject to supervision or
examination by federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia
authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at
least annually pursuant to law or the requirements of such authority, then for
the purposes of this Section 6.12 the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth
in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time
an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect herein specified in this Section.
Any
corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party,
or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such
Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor corporation is otherwise
eligible under this Section 6.12 without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such
Authenticating Agent.
Any
Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of
resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any
time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent with respect to the
Debentures by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent
and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or
upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall
cease to be eligible under this Section 6.12, the Trustee may, and upon the
request of the Company shall, promptly appoint a successor Authenticating Agent
eligible under this Section 6.12, shall give written notice of such
appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all
holders of Debentures as the names and addresses of such holders appear on the
Debenture Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon
acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights,
powers, duties and responsibilities with
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respect
to the Debentures of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if
originally named as Authenticating Agent herein.
The
Company agrees to pay to any Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable
compensation for its services. Any Authenticating Agent shall have no
responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such in accordance
with the directions of the Trustee.
ARTICLE
VII.
CONCERNING THE
SECURITYHOLDERS
Section
7.1. Action by
Securityholders.
Whenever
in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a specified percentage in
aggregate principal amount of the Debentures may take any action (including the
making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or
the taking of any other action) the fact that at the time of taking any such
action the holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be
evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar
tenor executed by such Securityholders in person or by agent or proxy appointed
in writing, or (b) by the record of such holders of Debentures voting in
favor thereof at any meeting of such Securityholders duly called and held in
accordance with the provisions of Article VIII, or (c) by a
combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a
meeting of such Securityholders or (d) by any other method the Trustee
deems satisfactory.
If the
Company shall solicit from the Securityholders any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation
of the same, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers’
Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such Debentures for the
determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation
of the same, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If
such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same may be given
before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the
close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for
the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion
of outstanding Debentures have authorized or agreed or consented to such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action or revocation of the same, and for that purpose the outstanding
Debentures shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such
authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date
shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the
provisions of this Indenture not later than 6 months after the record
date.
Section
7.2. Proof of Execution by
Securityholders.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 6.1, 6.2 and 8.5, proof of the execution of
any instrument by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy shall be sufficient if
made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be
prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee. The ownership of Debentures shall be proved by the Debenture
Register or by a certificate of the Debenture registrar. The Trustee
may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as
it shall deem necessary.
The
record of any Securityholders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in
Section 8.6.
Section
7.3. Who Are Deemed Absolute
Owners.
Prior to
due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debenture, the Company, the
Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any paying agent, any transfer agent and any
Debenture registrar may deem the Person in whose name such Debenture shall be
registered upon the Debenture Register to be, and may treat him as, the absolute
owner of such Debenture (whether or not such Debenture shall be overdue) for the
purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on such Debenture and for all other purposes; and neither the
Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any paying agent nor
any transfer agent nor any Debenture registrar shall be affected by any notice
to the contrary. All such payments so made to any
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holder
for the time being or upon his order shall be valid, and, to the extent of the
sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys
payable upon any such Debenture.
Section
7.4. Debentures Owned by Company
Deemed Not Outstanding.
In
determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of
Debentures have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this
Indenture, Debentures which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the
Debentures or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by
or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any other obligor
on the Debentures shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the
purpose of any such determination; provided, however, that for the
purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any
such direction, consent or waiver, only Debentures which a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so
disregarded. Debentures so owned which have been pledged in good
faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 7.4
if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s
right to vote such Debentures and that the pledgee is not the Company or any
such other obligor or Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by
or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other
obligor. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by
the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the
Trustee.
Section
7.5. Revocation of Consents;
Future Holders Bound.
At any
time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in
Section 7.1, of the taking of any action by the holders of the percentage
in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures specified in this Indenture in
connection with such action, any holder (in cases where no record date has been
set pursuant to Section 7.1) or any holder as of an applicable record date
(in cases where a record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.1) of a
Debenture (or any Debenture issued in whole or in part in exchange or
substitution therefor) the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be
included in the Debentures the holders of which have consented to such action
may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at the Principal Office of the
Trustee and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 7.2, revoke such
action so far as concerns such Debenture (or so far as concerns the principal
amount represented by any exchanged or substituted Debenture). Except
as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Debenture shall be
conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners
of such Debenture, and of any Debenture issued in exchange or substitution
therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not
any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debenture or any Debenture
issued in exchange or substitution therefor.
ARTICLE
VIII.
SECURITYHOLDERS’
MEETINGS
Section
8.1. Purposes of
Meetings.
A meeting
of Securityholders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to
the provisions of this Article VIII for any of the following
purposes:
(a) to
give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to
the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its
consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by
Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of
Article V;
(b) to
remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions
of Article VI;
(c) to
consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto
pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.2; or
(d) to
take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the holders of
any specified aggregate principal amount of such Debentures under any other
provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.
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Section
8.2. Call of Meetings by
Trustee.
The
Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Securityholders to take any action
specified in Section 8.1, to be held at such time and at such place as the
Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the
Securityholders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in
general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed
to holders of Debentures affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the
Debentures Register and, if the Company is not a holder of Debentures, to the
Company. Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than
180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
Section
8.3. Call of Meetings by Company
or Securityholders.
In case
at any time the Company, or the holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal
amount of the Debentures, as the case may be, then outstanding, shall have
requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Securityholders, by written request
setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the
meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within
20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such
Securityholders may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may
call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 8.1, by mailing
notice thereof as provided in Section 8.2.
Section
8.4. Qualifications for
Voting.
To be
entitled to vote at any meeting of Securityholders a Person shall (a) be a
holder of one or more Debentures with respect to which the meeting is being held
or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a holder
of one or more such Debentures. The only Persons who shall be
entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Securityholders shall be
the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any
representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the
Company and its counsel.
Section
8.5. Regulations.
Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable
regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Securityholders, in
regard to proof of the holding of Debentures and of the appointment of proxies,
and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the
submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the
right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as
it shall think fit.
The
Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the
meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by
Securityholders as provided in Section 8.3, in which case the Company or
the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like
manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a
permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote of the
meeting.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 7.4, at any meeting each holder of Debentures
with respect to which such meeting is being held or proxy therefor shall be
entitled to one vote for each $1,000.00 principal amount of Debentures held or
represented by him; provided, however, that no vote
shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Debenture challenged
as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not
outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote
other than by virtue of Debentures held by him or instruments in writing as
aforesaid duly designating him as the Person to vote on behalf of other
Securityholders. Any meeting of Securityholders duly called pursuant
to the provisions of Section 8.2 or 8.3 may be adjourned from time to time
by a majority of those present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
Section
8.6. Voting.
The vote
upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of holders of Debentures with
respect to which such meeting is being held shall be by written ballots on which
shall be subscribed the signatures of such holders or of their representatives
by proxy and the serial number or numbers of the Debentures held or represented
by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two
inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against
any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting
their verified written reports in triplicate of all votes cast at the
meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of
Securityholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there
shall be attached to said record the original reports of
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the
inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or
more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of
the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in
Section 8.2. The record shall show the serial numbers of the
Debentures voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record
shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and
secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the
Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter
to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.
Any
record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters
therein stated.
Section
8.7. Quorum;
Actions.
The
Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Debentures then
outstanding shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Securityholders; provided, however, that if any
action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent, waiver,
request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which may be
given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount
of the Debentures then outstanding, the Persons holding or representing such
specified percentage in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding will
constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within
30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall,
if convened at the request of Securityholders, be dissolved. In any
other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than
10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the
adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such
adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period
of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the
meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of
the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in
Section 8.2, except that such notice need be given only once not less than
5 days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be
reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall
state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of
the Debentures then outstanding which shall constitute a quorum.
Except as
limited by the provisos in the first paragraph of Section 9.2, any
resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which
a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding;
provided, however, that, except
as limited by the provisos in the first paragraph of Section 9.2, any
resolution with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice,
authorization, direction or other action which this Indenture expressly provides
may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal
amount of the Debentures then outstanding may be adopted at a meeting or an
adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid
only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a not less than such specified
percentage in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding.
Any
resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders of Debentures duly
held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the
Securityholders, whether or not present or represented at the
meeting.
ARTICLE
IX.
SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES
Section
9.1. Supplemental Indentures
without Consent of Securityholders.
The
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to
time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto,
without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following
purposes:
(a) to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, or successive
successions, and the assumption by the successor Person of the covenants,
agreements and obligations of the Company, pursuant to Article XI
hereof;
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(b) to
add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions or
conditions for the protection of the holders of Debentures as the Board of
Directors shall consider to be for the protection of the holders of such
Debentures, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a
default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions or conditions a
default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the
several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, however, that in
respect of any such additional covenant restriction or condition such
supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after
default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of
other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or
may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default;
(c) to
cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or
in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any
other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make
such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this
Indenture; provided that any
such action shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders
of the Debentures;
(d) to
add to, delete from, or revise the terms of Debentures, including, without
limitation, any terms relating to the issuance, exchange, registration or
transfer of Debentures, including to provide for transfer procedures and
restrictions substantially similar to those applicable to the Capital Securities
as required by Section 2.5 (for purposes of assuring that no registration
of Debentures is required under the Securities Act); provided, however, that any
such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the
Debentures then outstanding (it being understood, for purposes of this proviso,
that transfer restrictions on Debentures substantially similar to those that
were applicable to Capital Securities shall not be deemed to materially
adversely affect the holders of the Debentures);
(e) to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
Trustee with respect to the Debentures and to add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
Trustee;
(f) to
make any change (other than as elsewhere provided in this paragraph) that does
not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect;
or
(g) to
provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of
the Debentures, to establish the form of any certifications required to be
furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or the Debentures, or to add
to the rights of the holders of Debentures.
The
Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any
such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and
stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance,
transfer and assignment of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be
obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any such supplemental
indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise.
Any
supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 9.1 may
be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of
any of the Debentures at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the
provisions of Section 9.2.
Section
9.2. Supplemental Indentures with
Consent of Securityholders.
With the
consent (evidenced as provided in Section 7.1) of the holders of not less
than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time
outstanding affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as a class), the
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to
time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto
for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental
indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the
Debentures; provided, however,
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that no
such supplemental indenture shall without the consent of the holders of each
Debenture then outstanding and affected thereby (i) change the fixed
maturity of any Debenture, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium
thereon, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon,
or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof or make the principal thereof
or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than
that provided in the Debentures, or impair or affect the right of any
Securityholder to institute suit for payment thereof or impair the right of
repayment, if any, at the option of the holder, or (ii) reduce the
aforesaid percentage of Debentures the holders of which are required to consent
to any such supplemental indenture; provided further, however, that if the
Debentures are held by a trust or a trustee of such trust, such supplemental
indenture shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of Trust Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture;
provided further, however, that if the
consent of the Securityholder of each outstanding Debenture is required, such
supplemental indenture shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust
Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture.
Upon the
request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the
Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders as aforesaid, the Trustee
shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture
unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in
its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental
indenture.
Promptly
after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail,
first class postage prepaid, a notice, prepared by the Company, setting forth in
general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the
Securityholders as their names and addresses appear upon the Debenture
Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any
defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of
any such supplemental indenture.
It shall
not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this
Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the
substance thereof.
Section
9.3. Effect of Supplemental
Indentures.
Upon the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Article IX, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and
amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of
rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee,
the Company and the holders of Debentures shall thereafter be determined,
exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications
and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental
indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this
Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section
9.4. Notation on
Debentures.
Debentures
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX may bear a notation as to any
matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or
the Trustee shall so determine, new Debentures so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of this
Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and
executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee or the Authenticating
Agent and delivered in exchange for the Debentures then
outstanding.
Section
9.5. Evidence of Compliance of
Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to
Trustee.
The
Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, shall, in
addition to the documents required by Section 14.6, receive an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any
supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements
of this Article IX. The Trustee shall receive an Opinion of
Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant
to this Article IX is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the
terms of this
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
Article IX
and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this
Article IX to join in the execution thereof.
ARTICLE
X.
REDEMPTION OF
SECURITIES
Section
10.1. Optional
Redemption.
The
Company shall have the right to redeem the Debentures, in whole or in part, but
in all cases in a principal amount with integral multiples of $1,000.00, on any
Interest Payment Date on or after the Interest Payment Date in December 2010
(the “Redemption
Date”), at the Redemption Price.
Section
10.2. Special Event
Redemption.
If a
Special Event shall occur and be continuing, the Company shall have the right to
redeem the Debentures in whole, but not in part, at any Interest Payment Date,
within 120 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the “Special Redemption
Date”) at the Special Redemption Price. If the Special Event
redemption occurs prior to the Interest Payment Date in December 2010, the
Company shall appoint a Quotation Agent, which shall be a designee of the
Institutional Trustee, for the purpose of performing the services contemplated
in, or by reference in, the definition of Special Redemption
Price. Any error in the calculation of the Special Redemption Price
by the Quotation Agent or the Trustee may be corrected at any time by notice
delivered to the Company and the holders of the Debentures. Subject
to the corrective rights set forth above, all certificates, communications,
opinions, determinations, calculations, quotations and decisions given,
expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of the provisions relating to the
payment and calculation of the Special Redemption Price on the Debentures by the
Trustee or the Quotation Agent, as the case may be, shall (in the absence of
willful default, bad faith or manifest error) be final, conclusive and binding
on the holders of the Debentures and the Company, and no liability shall attach
(except as provided above) to the Trustee or the Quotation Agent in connection
with the exercise or non-exercise by any of them of their respective powers,
duties and discretion.
Section
10.3. Notice of Redemption;
Selection of Debentures.
In case
the Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all, or, as the case
may be, any part of the Debentures, it shall cause to be mailed a notice of such
redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date or the Special Redemption Date to the holders of Debentures so to be
redeemed as a whole or in part at their last addresses as the same appear on the
Debenture Register. Such mailing shall be by first class
mail. The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder
receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by
mail or any defect in the notice to the holder of any Debenture designated for
redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the
proceedings for the redemption of any other Debenture.
Each such
notice of redemption shall specify the CUSIP number, if any, of the Debentures
to be redeemed, the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as
applicable, the Redemption Price or the Special Redemption Price, as applicable,
at which Debentures are to be redeemed, the place or places of payment, that
payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Debentures, that
interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in
said notice, and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions
thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. If less than all the
Debentures are to be redeemed the notice of redemption shall specify the numbers
of the Debentures to be redeemed. In case the Debentures are to be
redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the
principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the
date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Debenture, a new Debenture or
Debentures in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be
issued.
Prior to
10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date,
as applicable, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more
paying agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the Redemption Date or
the Special Redemption Date, as applicable, all
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Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
the
Debentures so called for redemption at the appropriate Redemption Price or
Special Redemption Price.
If all,
or less than all, the Debentures are to be redeemed, the Company will give the
Trustee notice not less than 45 nor more than 60 days, respectively, prior
to the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable, as to the
aggregate principal amount of Debentures to be redeemed and the Trustee shall
select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate and
fair, the Debentures or portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000.00) to
be redeemed.
Section
10.4. Payment of Debentures Called
for Redemption.
If notice
of redemption has been given as provided in Section 10.3, the Debentures or
portions of Debentures with respect to which such notice has been given shall
become due and payable on the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as
applicable, and at the place or places stated in such notice at the applicable
Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price and on and after said date (unless
the Company shall default in the payment of such Debentures at the Redemption
Price or Special Redemption Price, as applicable) interest on the Debentures or
portions of Debentures so called for redemption shall cease to
accrue. On presentation and surrender of such Debentures at a place
of payment specified in said notice, such Debentures or the specified portions
thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable Redemption
Price or Special Redemption Price.
Upon
presentation of any Debenture redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the holder
thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debenture or Debentures of
authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of
the Debenture so presented.
ARTICLE
XI.
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE,
CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
Section
11.1. Company May Consolidate,
etc., on Certain Terms.
Nothing
contained in this Indenture or in the Debentures shall prevent any consolidation
or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not
affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which
the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall
prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of
the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as
an entirety, to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company, or
its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, that the
Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation, merger
(where the Company is not the surviving corporation), sale, conveyance, transfer
or other disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on all of the Debentures in accordance with their
terms, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and
observance of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be kept or
performed by the Company, shall be expressly assumed by supplemental indenture
satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the
entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been
merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property.
Section
11.2. Successor Entity to be
Substituted.
In case
of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition and upon the assumption by the successor entity, by supplemental
indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the
Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if
any, and interest on all of the Debentures and the due and punctual performance
and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be
performed or observed by the Company, such successor entity shall succeed to and
be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named
herein as the Company, and thereupon the predecessor entity shall be relieved of
any further liability or obligation hereunder or upon the
Debentures. Such successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed,
and may issue in its own name, any or all of the Debentures issuable hereunder
which theretofore shall not have been signed by the
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Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
Company
and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent; and, upon the order of
such successor entity instead of the Company and subject to all the terms,
conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver any Debentures which
previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company,
to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for authentication, and any
Debentures which such successor entity thereafter shall cause to be signed and
delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for that
purpose. All the Debentures so issued shall in all respects have the
same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debentures theretofore
or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though
all of such Debentures had been issued at the date of the execution
hereof.
Section
11.3. Opinion of Counsel to be
Given to Trustee.
The
Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, shall receive,
in addition to the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 9.5, an Opinion
of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any consolidation, merger, sale,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and any assumption, permitted or
required by the terms of this Article XI complies with the provisions of
this Article XI.
ARTICLE
XII.
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
OF INDENTURE
Section
12.1. Discharge of
Indenture.
When
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(a)
|
the
Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Debentures
theretofore authenticated (other than any Debentures which shall have been
destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as
provided in Section 2.6) and not theretofore canceled,
or
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|
(b)
|
all
the Debentures not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to
become due and payable within 1 year or are to be called for redemption
within 1 year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the
giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee, in trust, funds, which shall be immediately due and payable,
sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all of the Debentures
(other than any Debentures which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen
and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in
Section 2.6) not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, including principal and premium, if any, and interest due or
to become due to such date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may
be, but excluding, however, the amount of any moneys for the payment of
principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on the Debentures
(1) theretofore repaid to the Company in accordance with the
provisions of Section 12.4, or (2) paid to any state or to the
District of Columbia pursuant to its unclaimed property or similar
laws,
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and if in
the case of either clause (a) or clause (b) the Company shall also pay
or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this
Indenture shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of
Sections 2.5, 2.6, 2.8, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 6.6, 6.8, 6.9 and 12.4 hereof shall
survive until such Debentures shall mature and be paid. Thereafter,
Sections 6.6 and 12.4 shall survive, and the Trustee, on demand of the
Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with, and at the
cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture. The Company agrees to
reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and
properly incurred by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the
Debentures.
Section
12.2. Deposited Moneys to be Held
in Trust by Trustee.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 12.4, all moneys deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 12.1 shall be held in trust in a non-interest bearing
account and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying
agent (including
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
the
Company if acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular
Debentures for the payment of which such moneys have been deposited with the
Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal, and premium,
if any, and interest.
Section
12.3. Paying Agent to Repay Moneys
Held.
Upon the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys then held by any paying
agent of the Debentures (other than the Trustee) shall, upon demand of the
Company, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such paying agent
shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
moneys.
Section
12.4. Return of Unclaimed
Moneys.
Any
moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for payment of
the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on Debentures and not applied
but remaining unclaimed by the holders of Debentures for 2 years after the date
upon which the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on such
Debentures, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall,
subject to applicable escheatment laws, be repaid to the Company by the Trustee
or such paying agent on written demand; and the holder of any of the Debentures
shall thereafter look only to the Company for any payment which such holder may
be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or such paying agent
with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.
ARTICLE
XIII.
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS,
STOCKHOLDERS,
OFFICERS AND
DIRECTORS
Section
13.1. Indenture and Debentures
Solely Corporate Obligations.
No
recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on
any Debenture, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof,
and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the
Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any such
Debenture, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby,
shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or
director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor
Person of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor
Person of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of
law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, it being
expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and
released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this
Indenture and the issue of the Debentures.
ARTICLE
XIV.
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
Section
14.1. Successors.
All the
covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company in this
Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or
not.
Section
14.2. Official Acts by Successor
Entity.
Any act
or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be
done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and
may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board,
committee, officer or other authorized Person of any entity that shall at the
time be the lawful successor of the Company.
Section
14.3. Surrender of Company
Powers.
The
Company by instrument in writing executed by authority of at least 2/3
(two-thirds) of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may
surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company and thereupon such power so
surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company, and as to any permitted
successor.
Section
14.4. Addresses for Notices,
etc.
Any
notice, consent, direction, request, authorization, waiver or demand which by
any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made,
furnished or served by the Trustee or by the Securityholders on or to the
Company may be given or served in writing by being deposited postage prepaid by
registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed (until
another address is filed by the Company, with the Trustee for the purpose) to
the Company, 3305 Flamingo Drive, Vero Beach, Florida 32963,
Attention: Jeffrey J. Zimmer. Any notice, consent,
direction, request, authorization, waiver or demand by any Securityholder or the
Company to or upon the
1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
Trustee
shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if
given or made in writing at the office of the Trustee, addressed to the Trustee,
Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington,
Delaware 19890-1600, Attention: Corporate Trust
Administration. Any notice, consent, direction, request,
authorization, waiver or demand on or to any Securityholder shall be deemed to
have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in
writing at the address set forth in the Debenture Register.
Section
14.5. Governing
Law.
This
Indenture and each Debenture shall be deemed to be a contract made under the law
of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the law of said State, without regard to conflict
of laws principles thereof.
Section
14.6. Evidence of Compliance with
Conditions Precedent.
Upon any
application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any
of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate stating that in the opinion of the signers all conditions
precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the
opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied
with.
Each
certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the
Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in
this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the person making such
certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief
statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made
such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not in the opinion of
such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section
14.7. Table of Contents, Headings,
etc.
The table
of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this
Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be
considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the
terms or provisions hereof.
Section
14.8. Execution in
Counterparts.
This
Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be
an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
Section
14.9. Separability.
In case
any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the
Debentures shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable
in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect
any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Debentures, but this Indenture
and such Debentures shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or
unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.
Section
14.10. Assignment.
The
Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its rights or
obligations under this Indenture to a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Company, provided that, in the event of any such assignment, the Company
will remain liable for all such obligations. Subject to the
foregoing, this Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This
Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties hereto.
Section
14.11. Acknowledgment of
Rights.
The
Company agrees that, with respect to any Debentures held by the Trust or the
Institutional Trustee of the Trust, if the Institutional Trustee of the Trust
fails to enforce its rights under this Indenture as the holder of Debentures
held as the assets of such Trust after the holders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Capital Securities of such Trust have so directed such
Institutional Trustee, a holder of record of such Capital Securities may, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, institute legal proceedings directly against
the Company to enforce such Institutional Trustee’s rights under this Indenture
without first instituting any legal proceedings against such trustee or any
other
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Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
Person. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such
event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest (or premium,
if any) or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest (or premium, if
any) or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the
redemption date), the Company agrees that a holder of record of Capital
Securities of the Trust may directly institute a proceeding against the Company
for enforcement of payment to such holder directly of the principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest on the Debentures having an aggregate principal
amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of
such holder on or after the respective due date specified in the
Debentures.
ARTICLE
XV.
SUBORDINATION OF
DEBENTURES
Section
15.1. Agreement to
Subordinate.
The
Company covenants and agrees, and each holder of Debentures by such
Securityholder’s acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all
Debentures shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article XV;
and each holder of a Debenture, whether upon original issue or upon transfer or
assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such
provisions.
The
payment by the Company of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on
all Debentures shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be
subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all
Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding at the date of this
Indenture or thereafter incurred; provided, however, that the
Debentures shall rank pari
passu in right of payment with the Company’s Junior Subordinated
Securities due March 30, 2035 issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of May
17, 2005 by and between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association.
No
provision of this Article XV shall prevent the occurrence of any default or
Event of Default hereunder.
Section
15.2. Default on Senior
Indebtedness.
In the
event and during the continuation of any default by the Company in the payment
of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due on any Senior
Indebtedness of the Company following any grace period, or in the event that the
maturity of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company has been accelerated because
of a default and such acceleration has not been rescinded or canceled and such
Senior Indebtedness has not been paid in full, then, in either case, no payment
shall be made by the Company with respect to the principal (including
redemption) of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Debentures.
In the
event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the
Trustee when such payment is prohibited by the preceding paragraph of this
Section 15.2, such payment shall, subject to Section 15.7, be held in
trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of
Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or
trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness
may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the
extent that the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or
representatives or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing within 90 days
of such payment of the amounts then due and owing on the Senior Indebtedness and
only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness.
Section
15.3. Liquidation, Dissolution,
Bankruptcy.
Upon any
payment by the Company or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any
dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company,
whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or
other proceedings, all amounts due upon all Senior Indebtedness of the Company
shall first be paid in full, or payment thereof provided for in money in
accordance with its terms, before any payment is made by the Company, on account
of the principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the
Debentures. Upon any such dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or
reorganization, any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the
Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to
which the Securityholders or the Trustee
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
would be
entitled to receive from the Company, except for the provisions of this
Article XV, shall be paid by the Company, or by any receiver, trustee in
bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or
distribution, or by the Securityholders or by the Trustee under this Indenture
if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness (pro rata to such holders on
the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders,
as calculated by the Company) or their representative or representatives, or to
the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments
evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective
interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in
full, in money or money’s worth, after giving effect to any concurrent payment
or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, before any
payment or distribution is made to the Securityholders or to the
Trustee.
In the
event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets
of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or
securities, prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee before
all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, or provision is made for such payment
in money in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution shall be
held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives,
or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any
instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their
respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, for application
to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness, remaining unpaid to the extent
necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full in money in accordance with
its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or
for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
For
purposes of this Article XV, the words “cash, property or securities” shall
not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or
readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for
by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is
subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XV with
respect to the Debentures to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness, that may at
the time be outstanding, provided that (i) such Senior Indebtedness is
assumed by the new corporation, if any, resulting from any such reorganization
or readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such
reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company
with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation
or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its
property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation
upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article XI of this Indenture
shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for
the purposes of this Section if such other corporation shall, as a part of such
consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated
in Article XI of this Indenture. Nothing in Section 15.2 or
in this Section shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or
pursuant to Section 6.6 of this Indenture.
Section
15.4. Subrogation.
Subject
to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Securityholders shall be
subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive
payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company,
applicable to such Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on the Debentures shall be paid in full. For the
purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of
such Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the
Securityholders or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of
this Article XV, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this
Article XV to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness
by Securityholders or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors
other than holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the
Debentures be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on
account of such Senior Indebtedness. It is understood that the
provisions of this Article XV are and are intended solely for the purposes
of defining the relative rights of the holders of the Securities, on the one
hand, and the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the other
hand.
1235483.1
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
Nothing
contained in this Article XV or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the
Debentures is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors
other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the holders of the
Debentures, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional,
to pay to the holders of the Debentures the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on the Debentures as and when the same shall become due and payable
in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative
rights of the holders of the Debentures and creditors of the Company, other than
the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent
the Trustee or the holder of any Debenture from exercising all remedies
otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject
to the rights, if any, under this Article XV of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company, received
upon the exercise of any such remedy.
Upon any
payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this
Article XV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of
this Indenture, and the Securityholders shall be entitled to conclusively rely
upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which
such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are
pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidation
trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to
the Trustee or to the Securityholders, for the purposes of ascertaining the
Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior
Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or
payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other
facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XV.
Section
15.5. Trustee to Effectuate
Subordination.
Each
Securityholder by such Securityholder’s acceptance thereof authorizes and
directs the Trustee on such Securityholder’s behalf to take such action as may
be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this
Article XV and appoints the Trustee such Securityholder’s attorney-in-fact
for any and all such purposes.
Section
15.6. Notice by the
Company.
The
Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
at the Principal Office of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that
would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in
respect of the Debentures pursuant to the provisions of this
Article XV. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Article XV or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not
be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the
making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in respect of the
Debentures pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV, unless and until
a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee
shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder or
holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and before the
receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
Article VI of this Indenture, shall be entitled in all respects to assume
that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the
Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section at least
2 Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may
become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of
the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debenture), then,
anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall
have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the
purposes for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice
to the contrary that may be received by it within 2 Business Days prior to such
date.
The
Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall
be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a
Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee
or representative on behalf of such holder), to establish that such notice has
been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or
representative on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event
that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with
respect to the right of any Person as a holder of such Senior Indebtedness to
participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XV, the
Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness
held
1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
by such
Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such
payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such
Person under this Article XV, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the
Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as
to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
Section
15.7. Rights of the Trustee;
Holders of Senior Indebtedness.
The
Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth
in this Article XV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held
by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and
nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such
holder.
With
respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform
or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set
forth in this Article XV, and no implied covenants or obligations with
respect to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe
any fiduciary duty to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and, subject to
the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be
liable to any holder of such Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver
to Securityholders, the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any
holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this
Article XV or otherwise.
Nothing
in this Article XV shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee
under or pursuant to Section 6.6.
Section
15.8. Subordination May Not Be
Impaired.
No right
of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce
subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or
impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company, or by any act
or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by
the Company, with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture,
regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or otherwise
be charged with.
Without
in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of
Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent
of or notice to the Trustee or the Securityholders, without incurring
responsibility to the Securityholders and without impairing or releasing the
subordination provided in this Article XV or the obligations hereunder of
the holders of the Debentures to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, do any
one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or
terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, such
Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner such Senior
Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which
such Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or
otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing such
Senior Indebtedness; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the
collection of such Senior Indebtedness; and (iv) exercise or refrain from
exercising any rights against the Company, and any other Person.
Signatures
appear on the following page
1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day
and year first above written.
BIMINI
MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT, INC.
By
Name:
Title:
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
By
Name:
Title:
1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
EXHIBIT
A
FORM
OF FIXED/FLOATING RATE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURE
[FORM OF
FACE OF SECURITY]
THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAW. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR
UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO
OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY,
(B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY
BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE
PURSUANT TO RULE 144A IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A, (D) TO A
NON-U.S. PERSON IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR
RULE 904 (AS APPLICABLE) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF
SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS
ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN
INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW
TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF
THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM
THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S
RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE
COMPANY.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND
WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR
OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME
SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE
INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN
ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S
INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY
ACQUIRE OR HOLD THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR
HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR
ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT
PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO
SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES
OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND
HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE
MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS
APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY
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1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT
RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF
THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE
EXEMPTION.
THIS
SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING AN
AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000.00 AND MULTIPLES OF
$1,000.00 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY
IN A BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000.00 SHALL
BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS.
IN
CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND
TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE
INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS.
Fixed/Floating
Rate Junior Subordinated Debenture
of
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc.
October
5, 2005
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company” which term
includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for
value received promises to pay to Wilmington Trust Company, not in its
individual capacity but solely as Institutional Trustee for Bimini Capital
Trust II (the “Holder”) or registered assigns, the principal sum of fifty
one million five hundred forty seven thousand dollars ($51,547,000.00) on
December 15, 2035, and to pay interest on said principal sum from October 5,
2005, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which
interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly in arrears on
March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year
or if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day
(each such date, an “Interest Payment Date”) (it being understood that interest
accrues for any such non-Business Day during the applicable Distribution Period,
beginning on or after December 15, 2010), commencing on the Interest
Payment Date in December 2005, at an annual rate equal to 7.8575% beginning on
(and including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the
Interest Payment Date in December 2010 and at an annual rate for each successive
period beginning on (and including) the Interest Payment Date in December 2010,
and each succeeding Interest Payment Date, and ending on (but excluding) the
next succeeding Interest Payment Date (each a “Distribution Period”), equal to
3-Month LIBOR, determined as described below, plus 3.50% (the “Coupon Rate”),
applied to the principal amount hereof, until the principal hereof is paid or
duly provided for or made available for payment; provided, however, that any
overdue principal, premium, if any, or Additional Sums and any overdue
installment of interest shall bear Additional Interest at the Interest Rate in
effect for each applicable period, compounded quarterly, from the dates such
amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment and such
interest shall be payable on demand. The amount of interest payable
(i) for any Distribution Period commencing on or after the date of original
issuance but before the Interest Payment Date in December 2010 will be computed
on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, and (ii) for the
Distribution Period commencing on the Interest Payment Date in December 2010 and
each succeeding Distribution Period will be computed on the basis of the actual
number of days in the Distribution Period concerned divided by
360. The interest installment so payable, and punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture,
be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date
for such interest installment, which shall be fifteen
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1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
Business
Days prior to the day on which the relevant Interest Payment Date
occurs. Any such interest installment not so punctually paid or duly
provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such regular
record date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture (or one
or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a
special record date.
“3-Month
LIBOR” as used herein, means the London interbank offered interest rate for
three-month U.S. dollar deposits determined by the Trustee in the following
order of priority: (i) the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum)
for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that appears on Telerate
Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date
(“Telerate Page 3750” means the display designated as “Page 3750” on the
Moneyline Telerate Service or such other page as may replace Page 3750 on that
service or such other service or services as may be nominated by the British
Bankers’ Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying
London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits); (ii) if such rate
cannot be identified on the related Determination Date, the Trustee will request
the principal London offices of four leading banks in the London interbank
market to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per
annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for U.S. dollar deposits
having a three-month maturity as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such
Determination Date. If at least two quotations are provided, 3-Month
LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; (iii) if fewer than
two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (ii) above, the Trustee
will request four major New York City banks to provide such banks’ offered
quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to leading European banks for
loans in U.S. dollars as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination
Date. If at least two such quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR
will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; and (iv) if fewer than two
such quotations are provided as requested in clause (iii) above, 3-Month LIBOR
will be a 3-Month LIBOR determined with respect to the Distribution Period
immediately preceding such current Distribution Period. If the rate
for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that initially appears on
Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination
Date is superseded on the Telerate Page 3750 by a corrected rate by 12:00 noon
(London time) on such Determination Date, then the corrected rate as so
substituted on the applicable page will be the applicable 3-Month LIBOR for such
Determination Date. As used herein, “Determination Date” means the
date that is two London Banking Days (i.e., a business day in which dealings in
deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank market)
preceding the commencement of the relevant Distribution Period.
The
Interest Rate for any Distribution Period will at no time be higher than the
maximum rate then permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by
United States law.
All
percentages resulting from any calculations on the Debentures will be rounded,
if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with
five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or
..09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655), and all dollar amounts used
in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with
one-half cent being rounded upward)).
The
principal of and interest on this Debenture shall be payable at the office or
agency of the Trustee (or other paying agent appointed by the Company)
maintained for that purpose in any coin or currency of the United States of
America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and
private debts; provided, however, that payment
of interest may be made by check mailed to the registered holder at such address
as shall appear in the Debenture Register if a request for a wire transfer by
such holder has not been received by the Company or by wire transfer to an
account appropriately designated by the holder
hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the holder of this
Debenture is the Institutional Trustee, the payment of the principal of and
interest on this Debenture will be made in immediately available funds at such
place and to such account as may be designated by the Trustee.
The
indebtedness evidenced by this Debenture is, to the extent provided in the
Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in
full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this
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1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
Debenture
is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect
thereto. Each holder of this Debenture, by accepting the same,
(a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes
and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination so
provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any
and all such purposes. Each holder hereof, by his or her acceptance
hereof, hereby waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination
provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior
Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance
by each such holder upon said provisions.
This
Debenture shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter
referred to, be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate
of authentication hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of the
Trustee.
The
provisions of this Debenture are continued on the reverse side hereof and such
provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth
at this place.
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1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this certificate.
BIMINI
MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT, INC.
By
Name:
Title:
CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION
This is
one of the Debentures referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
By:
Authorized Officer
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1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
[FORM OF
REVERSE OF DEBENTURE]
This
Debenture is one of the fixed/floating rate junior subordinated debentures of
the Company, all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to the Indenture
dated as of October 5, 2005 (the “Indenture”), duly executed and delivered
between the Company and the Trustee, to which Indenture reference is hereby made
for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and
immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of the
Debentures. The Debentures are limited in aggregate principal amount
as specified in the Indenture.
Upon the
occurrence and continuation of a Special Event prior to the Interest Payment
Date in December 2010, the Company shall have the right to redeem the Debentures
in whole, but not in part, at any Interest Payment Date, within 120 days
following the occurrence of such Special Event, at the Special Redemption
Price.
In
addition, the Company shall have the right to redeem the Debentures, in whole or
in part, but in all cases in a principal amount with integral multiples of
$1,000.00, on any Interest Payment Date on or after the Interest Payment Date in
December 2010, at the Redemption Price.
Prior to
10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date,
as applicable, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more
paying agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the Redemption Date or
the Special Redemption Date, as applicable, all the Debentures so called for
redemption at the appropriate Redemption Price or Special Redemption
Price.
If all,
or less than all, the Debentures are to be redeemed, the Company will give the
Trustee notice not less than 45 nor more than 60 days, respectively, prior
to the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable, as to the
aggregate principal amount of Debentures to be redeemed and the Trustee shall
select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate and
fair, the Debentures or portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000.00) to
be redeemed.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, any redemption of Debentures by the Company shall be subject to
the receipt of any and all required regulatory approvals.
In case
an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, upon demand of the
Trustee, the principal of all of the Debentures shall become due and payable in
the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the
Indenture.
The
Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the
consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Debentures at the time outstanding, to execute supplemental indentures
for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental
indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the
Debentures; provided, however, that no such
supplemental indenture shall without the consent of the holders of each
Debenture then outstanding and affected thereby (i) change the fixed
maturity of any Debenture, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium
thereon, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon,
or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof or make the principal thereof
or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than
that provided in the Debentures, or impair or affect the right of any
Securityholder to institute suit for payment thereof or impair the right of
repayment, if any, at the option of the holder, or (ii) reduce the
aforesaid percentage of Debentures the holders of which are required to consent
to any such supplemental indenture.
The
Indenture also contains provisions permitting the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding on behalf
of the holders of all of the Debentures to waive (or modify any previously
granted waiver of) any past default or Event of Default, and its consequences,
except a default (a) in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on any of the Debentures, (b) in respect of covenants or
provisions hereof or of the Indenture which cannot be
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1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
modified
or amended without the consent of the holder of each Debenture affected, or
(c) in respect of the covenants contained in Section 3.9 of the
Indenture; provided, however, that if the
Debentures are held by the Trust or a trustee of such trust, such waiver or
modification to such waiver shall not be effective until the holders of a
majority in Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities of the Trust shall have
consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver, provided, further, that if the
consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture is required, such waiver
shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust Securities of the Trust
shall have consented to such waiver. Upon any such waiver, the
default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of the
Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall
be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no
such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default
or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any default or Event
of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by the Indenture, said
default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Debentures and the
Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.
No
reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Debenture or of the
Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute
and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest,
including Additional Interest, on this Debenture at the time and place and at
the rate and in the money herein prescribed.
The
Company has agreed that if Debentures are initially issued to the Trust or a
trustee of such Trust in connection with the issuance of Trust Securities by the
Trust (regardless of whether Debentures continue to be held by such Trust) and
there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, then the
Company shall not, and shall not allow any Affiliate of the Company to,
(x) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase,
acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s
capital stock or its Affiliates’ capital stock (other than payments of dividends
or distributions to the Company) or make any guarantee payments with respect to
the foregoing or (y) make any payment of principal of or interest or
premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the
Company or any Affiliate that rank pari passu in all respects
with or junior in interest to the Debentures (other than, with respect to
clauses (x) and (y) above, (1) repurchases, redemptions or other
acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with any
employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the
benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in
connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or in
connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities
convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an
acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable default, if any,
(2) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the
Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company)
for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series
of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital
stock, (3) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s
capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital
stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (4) any declaration of
a dividend in connection with any stockholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of
rights, stock or other property under any stockholders’ rights plan, or the
redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (5) any dividend in
the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or
the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is
the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to
such stock and any cash payments in lieu of fractional shares issued in
connection therewith).
The
Debentures are issuable only in registered, certificated form without coupons
and in minimum denominations of $100,000.00 and any multiple of $1,000.00 in
excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to the
transfer restrictions and limitations as may be contained herein and therein
from time to time, this Debenture is transferable by the holder hereof on the
Debenture Register of the Company. Upon due presentment for
registration of transfer of any Debenture at the Principal Office of the Trustee
or at any office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose as
provided in
A-
1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
Section 3.2
of the Indenture, the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall
register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make
available for delivery in the name of the transferee or transferees a new
Debenture for a like aggregate principal amount. All Debentures
presented for registration of transfer or for exchange or payment shall (if so
required by the Company or the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) be duly
endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of
transfer in form satisfactory to, the Company and the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent duly executed by the holder or his attorney duly authorized
in writing. No service charge shall be made for any exchange or
registration of transfer of Debentures, but the Company or the Trustee may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.
Prior to
due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debenture, the Company, the
Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any paying agent, any transfer agent and any
Debenture registrar may deem the Person in whose name such Debenture shall be
registered upon the Debenture Register to be, and may treat him as, the absolute
owner of such Debenture (whether or not such Debenture shall be overdue) for the
purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on such Debenture and for all other purposes; and neither the
Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any paying agent nor
any transfer agent nor any Debenture registrar shall be affected by any notice
to the contrary. All such payments so made to any holder for the time
being or upon his order shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so
paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon
any such Debenture.
No
recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on
any Debenture, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof,
and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the
Company in the Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any such
Debenture, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby,
shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or
director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor
Person of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor
Person of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of
law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, it being
expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and
released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of the
Indenture and the issue of the Debentures.
Capitalized
terms used and not defined in this Debenture shall have the meanings assigned in
the Indenture dated as of the date of original issuance of this Debenture
between the Trustee and the Company.
THE
INDENTURE AND THE DEBENTURES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW
PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
A-
1235483.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Indenture
EXHIBIT
B
FORM
OF CERTIFICATE TO TRUSTEE
Pursuant to Section 3.5 of the
Indenture between Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc., as the Company (the
“Company”), and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, dated as of October 5,
2005 (the “Indenture”), the undersigned hereby certifies as
follows:
|
1.
|
In
my capacity as an officer of the Company, I would normally have knowledge
of any default by the Company during the last fiscal year in the
performance of any covenants of the Company contained in the
Indenture.
|
|
2.
|
[To
my knowledge, the Company is not in default in the performance of any
covenants contained in the
Indenture.
|
or,
alternatively:
I am
aware of the default(s) in the performance of covenants in the Indentures, as
specified below.]
Capitalized terms used herein, and not
otherwise defined herein, have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the
Indenture.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has
executed this Certificate.
Date:
______________________________
Name:
Title:
bmnm10q09302008ex10_20.htm
AMENDED
AND RESTATED DECLARATION
OF
TRUST
by
and among
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY,
as
Delaware Trustee,
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY,
as
Institutional Trustee,
BIMINI
MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT, INC.,
as
Sponsor,
and
JEFFREY
J. ZIMMER, ROBERT E. CAULEY and
AMBER
K. LUEDKE
as
Administrators,
Dated
as of October 5, 2005
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
I INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
|
Section
1.1.
|
Definitions.
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
II ORGANIZATION
|
7
|
|
Section
2.1.
|
Name.
|
7
|
|
Section
2.2.
|
Office.
|
7
|
|
Section
2.3.
|
Purpose.
|
8
|
|
Section
2.4.
|
Authority.
|
8
|
|
Section
2.5.
|
Title
to Property of the Trust.
|
8
|
|
Section
2.6.
|
Powers
and Duties of the Trustees and the Administrators.
|
8
|
|
Section
2.7.
|
Prohibition
of Actions by the Trust and the Institutional Trustee.
|
11
|
|
Section
2.8.
|
Powers
and Duties of the Institutional Trustee.
|
12
|
|
Section
2.9.
|
Certain
Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustees and
Administrators.
|
13
|
|
Section
2.10.
|
Certain
Rights of Institutional Trustee.
|
15
|
|
Section
2.11.
|
Delaware
Trustee.
|
17
|
|
Section
2.12.
|
Execution
of Documents.
|
17
|
|
Section
2.13.
|
Not
Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
|
17
|
|
Section
2.14.
|
Duration
of Trust.
|
17
|
|
Section
2.15.
|
Mergers.
|
17
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
III SPONSOR
|
18
|
|
Section
3.1.
|
Sponsor’s
Purchase of Common Securities.
|
18
|
|
Section
3.2.
|
Responsibilities
of the Sponsor.
|
19
|
|
Section
3.3.
|
Expenses.
|
19
|
|
Section
3.4.
|
Right
to Proceed.
|
19
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IV INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE AND ADMINISTRATORS
|
20
|
|
Section
4.1.
|
Number
of Trustees.
|
20
|
|
Section
4.2.
|
Delaware
Trustee; Eligibility.
|
20
|
|
Section
4.3.
|
Institutional
Trustee; Eligibility.
|
20
|
|
Section
4.4.
|
Administrators.
|
21
|
|
Section
4.5.
|
Appointment,
Removal and Resignation of Trustees and Administrators.
|
21
|
|
Section
4.6.
|
Vacancies
Among Trustees.
|
22
|
|
Section
4.7.
|
Effect
of Vacancies.
|
22
|
|
Section
4.8.
|
Meetings
of the Trustees and the Administrators.
|
23
|
|
Section
4.9.
|
Delegation
of Power.
|
23
|
|
Section
4.10.
|
Conversion,
Consolidation or Succession to Business.
|
23
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
V DISTRIBUTIONS
|
24
|
|
Section
5.1.
|
Distributions.
|
24
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VI ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES
|
24
|
|
Section
6.1.
|
General
Provisions Regarding Securities.
|
24
|
|
Section
6.2.
|
Paying
Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar.
|
25
|
|
Section
6.3.
|
Form
and Dating.
|
25
|
|
Section
6.4.
|
Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.
|
25
|
|
Section
6.5.
|
Temporary
Securities.
|
26
|
|
Section
6.6.
|
Cancellation.
|
26
|
|
Section
6.7.
|
Rights
of Holders; Waivers of Past Defaults.
|
26
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VII DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST
|
28
|
|
Section
7.1.
|
Dissolution
and Termination of Trust.
|
28
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VIII TRANSFER OF INTERESTS
|
28
|
|
Section
8.1.
|
General.
|
28
|
|
Section
8.2.
|
Transfer
Procedures and Restrictions.
|
29
|
|
Section
8.3.
|
Deemed
Security Holders.
|
31
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IX LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE
OR OTHERS
|
32
|
|
Section
9.1.
|
Liability.
|
32
|
|
Section
9.2.
|
Exculpation.
|
32
|
|
Section
9.3.
|
Fiduciary
Duty.
|
32
|
|
Section
9.4.
|
Indemnification.
|
33
|
|
Section
9.5.
|
Outside
Businesses.
|
35
|
|
Section
9.6.
|
Compensation;
Fee.
|
35
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
X ACCOUNTING
|
36
|
|
Section
10.1.
|
Fiscal
Year.
|
36
|
|
Section
10.2.
|
Certain
Accounting Matters.
|
36
|
|
Section
10.3.
|
Banking.
|
36
|
|
Section
10.4.
|
Withholding.
|
36
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
XI AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS
|
37
|
|
Section
11.1.
|
Amendments.
|
37
|
|
Section
11.2.
|
Meetings
of the Holders of Securities; Action by Written Consent.
|
38
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
XII REPRESENTATIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE AND THE DELAWARE
TRUSTEE
|
39
|
|
Section
12.1.
|
Representations
and Warranties of Institutional Trustee.
|
39
|
|
Section
12.2.
|
Representations
of the Delaware Trustee.
|
40
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
XIII MISCELLANEOUS
|
40
|
|
Section
13.1.
|
Notices.
|
40
|
|
Section
13.2.
|
Governing
Law.
|
41
|
|
Section
13.3.
|
Intention
of the Parties.
|
42
|
|
Section
13.4.
|
Headings.
|
42
|
|
Section
13.5.
|
Successors
and Assigns.
|
42
|
|
Section
13.6.
|
Partial
Enforceability.
|
42
|
|
Section
13.7.
|
Counterparts.
|
42
|
Annex
I Terms
of Securities
Exhibit
A-1 Form
of Capital Security Certificate
Exhibit
A-2 Form
of Common Security Certificate
Exhibit
B Specimen
of Initial Debenture
Exhibit
C Placement
Agreement
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
DECLARATION
OF TRUST
OF
BIMINI
CAPITAL TRUST II
OCTOBER
5, 2005
AMENDED
AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST (“Declaration”) dated
and effective as of October 5, 2005, by the Trustees (as defined herein), the
Administrators (as defined herein), the Sponsor (as defined herein) and by the
holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the Trust (as
defined herein) to be issued pursuant to this Declaration;
WHEREAS,
the Trustees, the Administrators and the Sponsor established Bimini Capital
Trust II (the “Trust”), a statutory
trust under the Statutory Trust Act (as defined herein) pursuant to a
Declaration of Trust dated as of September 28, 2005 (the “Original
Declaration”), and a Certificate of Trust filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware on September 28, 2005, for the sole purpose of
issuing and selling certain securities representing undivided beneficial
interests in the assets of the Trust and investing the proceeds thereof in
certain debentures of the Debenture Issuer (as defined herein);
WHEREAS,
as of the date hereof, no interests in the Trust have been issued;
and
WHEREAS,
the Trustees, the Administrators and the Sponsor, by this Declaration, amend and
restate each and every term and provision of the Original
Declaration;
NOW,
THEREFORE, it being the intention of the parties hereto to continue the Trust as
a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Act and that this Declaration
constitutes the governing instrument of such statutory trust, the Trustees
declare that all assets contributed to the Trust will be held in trust for the
benefit of the holders, from time to time, of the securities representing
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust issued hereunder,
subject to the provisions of this Declaration. The parties hereto
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
INTERPRETATION
AND DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1. Definitions.
Unless
the context otherwise requires:
(a) Capitalized
terms used in this Declaration but not defined in the preamble above have the
respective meanings assigned to them in this Section
1.1;
(b) a term
defined anywhere in this Declaration has the same meaning
throughout;
(c) all
references to “the Declaration” or “this Declaration” are to this Declaration as
modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;
(d) all
references in this Declaration to Articles and Sections and Annexes and Exhibits
are to Articles and Sections of and Annexes and Exhibits to this Declaration
unless otherwise specified; and
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
(e) a
reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa.
“Acceleration Event of
Default” has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
“Additional Interest”
has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
“Administrative
Action” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of
Annex I.
“Administrators” means
each of Jeffrey J. Zimmer, Robert E. Cauley and Amber K. Luedke, solely in such
Person’s capacity as Administrator of the Trust created and continued hereunder
and not in such Person’s individual capacity, or such Administrator’s successor
in interest in such capacity, or any successor appointed as herein
provided.
“Affiliate” has the
same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act or any
successor rule thereunder.
“Authorized Officer”
of a Person means any Person that is authorized to bind such
Person.
“Bankruptcy Event”
means, with respect to any Person:
(a) a
court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for
relief in respect of such Person in an involuntary case under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or
appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator
(or similar official) of such Person or for any substantial part of its
property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such
decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of
90 consecutive days; or
(b) such
Person shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, shall consent to the
entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or shall
consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of such
Person of any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its
debts as they become due.
“Business Day” means
any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking
institutions in New York City or Wilmington, Delaware are permitted or required
by any applicable law or executive order to close.
“Capital Securities”
has the meaning set forth in paragraph 1(a) of Annex I.
“Capital Security
Certificate” means a definitive Certificate in fully registered form
representing a Capital Security substantially in the form of
Exhibit A-1.
“Certificate” means
any certificate evidencing Securities.
“Closing Date” has the
meaning set forth in the Placement Agreement.
“Code” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor
legislation.
“Common Securities”
has the meaning set forth in paragraph 1(b) of Annex I.
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
“Common Security
Certificate” means a definitive Certificate in fully registered form
representing a Common Security substantially in the form of
Exhibit A-2.
“Company Indemnified
Person” means (a) any Administrator; (b) any Affiliate of any
Administrator; (c) any officers, directors, shareholders, members,
partners, employees, representatives or agents of any Administrator; or
(d) any officer, employee or agent of the Trust or its
Affiliates.
“Comparable Treasury
Issue” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of
Annex I.
“Comparable Treasury
Price” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of
Annex I.
“Corporate Trust
Office” means the office of the Institutional Trustee at which the
corporate trust business of the Institutional Trustee shall, at any particular
time, be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this
Declaration is located at Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street,
Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1600, Attn: Corporate Trust
Administration.
“Coupon Rate” has the
meaning set forth in paragraph 2(a) of
Annex I.
“Covered Person”
means: (a) any Administrator, officer, director, shareholder,
partner, member, representative, employee or agent of (i) the Trust or
(ii) any of the Trust’s Affiliates; and (b) any Holder of
Securities.
“Creditor” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
“Debenture Issuer”
means Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation, in its capacity
as issuer of the Debentures under the Indenture.
“Debenture Trustee”
means Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee under the Indenture until a successor
is appointed thereunder, and thereafter means such successor
trustee.
“Debentures” means the
Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2035 to be issued by the
Debenture Issuer under the Indenture.
“Defaulted Interest”
has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
“Delaware Trustee” has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“Determination Date”
has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
“Distribution” means a
distribution payable to Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 5.1.
“Distribution Payment
Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(b) of Annex I.
“Distribution Period”
means (i) with respect to the Distribution paid on the first Distribution
Payment Date, the period beginning on (and including) the date of original
issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Distribution Payment Date in December
2005]and (ii) thereafter, with respect to a Distribution paid on each
successive Distribution Payment Date, the period beginning on (and including)
the preceding Distribution Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) such
current Distribution Payment Date.
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
“Distribution Rate”
means, for the Distribution Period beginning on (and including) the date of
original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Distribution Payment Date in
December 2010, the rate per annum of 7.8575%, and for each Distribution Period
beginning on or after the Distribution Payment Date in December 2010, the Coupon
Rate for such Distribution Period.
“Event of Default”
means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and
whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law
or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(a) the
occurrence of an Indenture Event of Default; or
(b) default
by the Trust in the payment of any Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price
of any Security when it becomes due and payable; or
(c) default
in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of any covenant or
warranty of the Institutional Trustee in this Declaration (other than those
specified in clause (a) or (b) above) and continuation of such default or
breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or
certified mail to the Institutional Trustee and to the Sponsor by the Holders of
at least 25% in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital
Securities, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it
to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;
or
(d) the
occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Institutional Trustee if a
successor Institutional Trustee has not been appointed within 90 days
thereof.
“Fiduciary Indemnified
Person” shall mean each of the Institutional Trustee (including in its
individual capacity), the Delaware Trustee (including in its individual
capacity), any Affiliate of the Institutional Trustee or Delaware Trustee and
any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees,
representatives, custodians, nominees or agents of the Institutional Trustee or
Delaware Trustee.
“Fixed Rate Period Remaining
Life” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of
Annex I.
“Holder” means a
Person in whose name a Certificate representing a Security is registered, such
Person being a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Statutory Trust
Act.
“Indemnified Person”
means a Company Indemnified Person or a Fiduciary Indemnified
Person.
“Indenture” means the
Indenture dated as of the Closing Date, between the Debenture Issuer and the
Debenture Trustee, and any indenture supplemental thereto pursuant to which the
Debentures are to be issued, as such Indenture and any supplemental indenture
may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“Indenture Event of
Default” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the
Indenture.
“Institutional
Trustee” means the Trustee meeting the eligibility requirements set forth
in Section 4.3.
“Interest” means any
interest due on the Debentures including any Additional Interest and Defaulted
Interest.
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“Investment Company”
means an investment company as defined in the Investment Company
Act.
“Investment Company
Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to
time, or any successor legislation.
“Investment Company
Event” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of
Annex I.
“Liquidation” has the
meaning set forth in paragraph 3 of Annex I.
“Liquidation
Distribution” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 3 of
Annex I.
“Majority in liquidation
amount of the Securities” means Holder(s) of outstanding Securities
voting together as a single class or, as the context may require, Holders of
outstanding Capital Securities or Holders of outstanding Common Securities
voting separately as a class, who are the record owners of more than 50% of the
aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on
redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to
the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding
Securities of the relevant class.
“Maturity Date” has
the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
“Officers’
Certificates” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by
two Authorized Officers of such Person. Any Officers’ Certificate
delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant providing for
it in this Declaration shall include:
(a) a
statement that each officer signing the Certificate has read the covenant or
condition and the definitions relating thereto;
(b) a
brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
undertaken by each officer in rendering the Certificate;
(c) a
statement that each such officer has made such examination or investigation as,
in such officer’s opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and
(d) a
statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or
covenant has been complied with.
“Paying Agent” has the
meaning specified in Section 6.2.
“Person” means a legal
person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
“Placement Agreement”
means the Placement Agreement relating to the offering and sale of Capital
Securities in the form of Exhibit C.
“Primary Treasury
Dealer” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of
Annex I.
“Property Account” has
the meaning set forth in Section
2.8(c).
“Pro Rata” has the
meaning set forth in paragraph 8 of Annex I.
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“Quorum” means a
majority of the Administrators or, if there are only two Administrators, both of
them.
“Quotation Agent” has
the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
“Redemption Date” has
the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
“Redemption/Distribution
Notice” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(e) of Annex I.
“Redemption Price” has
the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of
Annex I.
“Reference Treasury
Dealer” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of
Annex I.
“Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of
Annex I.
“Responsible Officer”
means, with respect to the Institutional Trustee, any officer within the
Corporate Trust Office of the Institutional Trustee, including any
vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any assistant secretary, the
treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer of the
Corporate Trust Office of the Institutional Trustee customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and
also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other
officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer’s knowledge of
and familiarity with the particular subject.
“Restricted Securities
Legend” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.2(b).
“Rule 3a-5” means
Rule 3a-5 under the Investment Company Act.
“Rule 3a-7” means
Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act.
“Securities” means the
Common Securities and the Capital Securities.
“Securities Act” means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor
legislation.
“Special Event” has
the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of
Annex I.
“Special Redemption
Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
“Special Redemption
Price” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
“Sponsor” means Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation, or any successor entity in a
merger, consolidation or amalgamation, in its capacity as sponsor of the
Trust.
“Statutory Trust Act”
means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. §§ 3801, et seq. as may be amended
from time to time.
“Successor Delaware
Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.5(e).
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“Successor Institutional
Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.5(b).
“Super Majority” has
the meaning set forth in paragraph 5(b) of
Annex I.
“Tax Event” has the
meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of
Annex I.
“10% in liquidation amount of
the Securities” means Holder(s) of outstanding Securities voting together
as a single class or, as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Capital
Securities or Holders of outstanding Common Securities voting separately as a
class, who are the record owners of 10% or more of the aggregate liquidation
amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption,
liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon
which the voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding Securities of
the relevant class.
“3-Month LIBOR” has
the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
“Transfer Agent” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
“Treasury Rate” has
the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
“Treasury Regulations”
means the income tax regulations, including temporary and proposed regulations,
promulgated under the Code by the United States Treasury, as such regulations
may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of
succeeding regulations).
“Trust Property” means
(a) the Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in, or owing to, the
Property Account and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of the
foregoing and any other property and assets for the time being held or deemed to
be held by the Institutional Trustee pursuant to the trusts of this
Declaration.
“Trustee” or “Trustees” means each
Person who has signed this Declaration as a trustee, so long as such Person
shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other
Persons who may from time to time be duly appointed, qualified and serving as
Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and references herein to a
Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such Person or Persons solely in their
capacity as trustees hereunder.
“U.S. Person” means a
United States Person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
ARTICLE
II
ORGANIZATION
Section
2.1. Name.
The Trust
is named “Bimini Capital Trust II,” as such name may be modified from time
to time by the Administrators following written notice to the Holders of the
Securities. The Trust’s activities may be conducted under the name of
the Trust or any other name deemed advisable by the Administrators.
Section
2.2. Office.
The
address of the principal office of the Trust is c/o Wilmington Trust Company,
Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington,
Delaware 19890-1600. On at least 10 Business Days
written notice to the Holders of the Securities, the Administrators may
designate another principal office, which shall be in a state of the United
States or in the District of Columbia.
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Section
2.3. Purpose.
The
exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and sell the
Securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the
Trust, (b) to invest the gross proceeds from such sale to acquire the
Debentures, (c) to facilitate direct investment in the assets of the Trust
through issuance of the Common Securities and the Capital Securities and
(d) except as otherwise limited herein, to engage in only those other
activities necessary or incidental thereto. The Trust shall not
borrow money, issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from investments, pledge
any of its assets, or otherwise undertake (or permit to be undertaken) any
activity that would cause the Trust not to be classified for United States
federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust.
Section
2.4. Authority.
Except as
specifically provided in this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee shall have
exclusive and complete authority to carry out the purposes of the
Trust. An action taken by a Trustee in accordance with its powers
shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust. In dealing
with the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust, no Person shall be required to
inquire into the authority of the Trustees to bind the Trust. Persons
dealing with the Trust are entitled to rely conclusively on the power and
authority of the Trustees as set forth in this Declaration. The
Administrators shall have only those ministerial duties set forth herein with
respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust and are not intended to be
trustees or fiduciaries with respect to the Trust or the Holders. The
Institutional Trustee shall have the right, but shall not be obligated except as
provided in Section 2.6, to perform those duties
assigned to the Administrators.
Section
2.5. Title to Property of the
Trust.
Except as
provided in Section 2.8 with respect to the
Debentures and the Property Account or as otherwise provided in this
Declaration, legal title to all assets of the Trust shall be vested in the
Trust. The Holders shall not have legal title to any part of the
assets of the Trust, but shall have an undivided beneficial interest in the
assets of the Trust.
Section
2.6. Powers and Duties of the
Trustees and the Administrators.
(a) The
Trustees and the Administrators shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in
accordance with the terms of this Declaration. Subject to the
limitations set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section, and in accordance
with the following provisions (i) and (ii), the Trustees and the
Administrators shall have the authority to enter into all transactions and
agreements determined by the Institutional Trustee to be appropriate in
exercising the authority, express or implied, otherwise granted to the Trustees
or the Administrators, as the case may be, under this Declaration, and to
perform all acts in furtherance thereof, including without limitation, the
following:
(i) Each
Administrator shall have the power and authority to act on behalf of the Trust
with respect to the following matters:
(A) the
issuance and sale of the Securities;
(B) to cause
the Trust to enter into, and to execute and deliver on behalf of the Trust, such
agreements as may be necessary or desirable in connection with the purposes and
function of the Trust, including agreements with the Paying Agent;
(C) ensuring
compliance with the Securities Act, applicable state securities or blue sky
laws;
(D) the
sending of notices (other than notices of default), and other information
regarding the Securities and the Debentures to the Holders in accordance with
this Declaration;
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(E) the
consent to the appointment of a Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar in
accordance with this Declaration, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed;
(F) execution
and delivery of the Securities in accordance with this Declaration;
(G) execution
and delivery of closing certificates pursuant to the Placement Agreement and the
application for a taxpayer identification number;
(H) unless
otherwise determined by the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the
Securities or as otherwise required by the Statutory Trust Act, to execute on
behalf of the Trust (either acting alone or together with any or all of the
Administrators) any documents that the Administrators have the power to execute
pursuant to this Declaration;
(I) the
taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the Institutional Trustee
may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the
terms of this Declaration for the benefit of the Holders (without consideration
of the effect of any such action on any particular Holder);
(J) to
establish a record date with respect to all actions to be taken hereunder that
require a record date be established, including Distributions, voting rights,
redemptions and exchanges, and to issue relevant notices to the Holders of
Capital Securities and Holders of Common Securities as to such actions and
applicable record dates; and
(K) to duly
prepare and file all applicable tax returns and tax information reports that are
required to be filed with respect to the Trust on behalf of the
Trust.
(ii) As among
the Trustees and the Administrators, the Institutional Trustee shall have the
power, duty and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the
following matters:
(A)
the
establishment of the Property Account;
(B)
the
receipt and holding of legal title of the Debentures;
(C)
the
collection of interest, principal and any other payments made in respect of the
Debentures in the Property Account;
(D)
the
distribution through the Paying Agent of amounts owed to the Holders in respect
of the Securities;
(E)
the
exercise of all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the
Debentures;
(F)
the
sending of notices of default and other information regarding the Securities and
the Debentures to the Holders in accordance with this Declaration;
(G)
the
distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of this
Declaration;
(H)
to the
extent provided in this Declaration, the winding up of the affairs of and
liquidation of the Trust and the preparation, execution and filing of the
certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware;
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(I)
after any
Event of Default (provided that such
Event of Default is not by or with respect to the Institutional Trustee) the
taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the Institutional Trustee
may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the
terms of this Declaration and protect and conserve the Trust Property for the
benefit of the Holders (without consideration of the effect of any such action
on any particular Holder); and
(J)
to take
all action that may be necessary for the preservation and the continuation of
the Trust’s valid existence, rights, franchises and privileges as a statutory
trust under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(iii)
The
Institutional Trustee shall have the power and authority to act on behalf of the
Trust with respect to any of the duties, liabilities, powers or the authority of
the Administrators set forth in Section 2.6(a)(i)(D), (E) and (F) herein
but shall not have a duty to do any such act unless specifically requested to do
so in writing by the Sponsor, and shall then be fully protected in acting
pursuant to such written request; and in the event of a conflict between the
action of the Administrators and the action of the Institutional Trustee, the
action of the Institutional Trustee shall prevail.
(b)
So long
as this Declaration remains in effect, the Trust (or the Trustees or
Administrators acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business,
activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated
hereby. In particular, neither the Trustees nor the Administrators may cause the
Trust to (i) acquire any investments or engage in any activities not
authorized by this Declaration, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange,
mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the Trust Property or
interests therein, including to Holders, except as expressly provided herein,
(iii) take any action that would reasonably be expected (x) to cause the
Trust to fail or cease to qualify as a grantor trust for United States federal
income tax purposes or (y) to require the trust to register as an Investment
Company under the Investment Company Act, (iv) incur any indebtedness for
borrowed money or issue any other debt or (v) take or consent to any action
that would result in the placement of a lien on any of the Trust
Property. The Institutional Trustee shall, at the sole cost and
expense of the Trust, defend all claims and demands of all Persons at any time
claiming any lien on any of the Trust Property adverse to the interest of the
Trust or the Holders in their capacity as Holders.
(c)
In
connection with the issuance and sale of the Capital Securities, the Sponsor
shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with respect to, or
effect on behalf of the Trust, the following (and any actions taken by the
Sponsor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of this Declaration
are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):
(i)
the
taking of any action necessary to obtain an exemption from the Securities
Act;
(ii)
the
determination of the States in which to take appropriate action to qualify or
register for sale all or part of the Capital Securities and the determination of
any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by or on behalf of
the Trust, and the advice to the Administrators of actions they must take on
behalf of the Trust, and the preparation for execution and filing of any
documents to be executed and filed by the Trust or on behalf of the Trust, as
the Sponsor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable
laws of any such States in connection with the sale of the Capital
Securities;
(iii)
the
negotiation of the terms of, and the execution and delivery of, the Placement
Agreement providing for the sale of the Capital Securities; and
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(iv)
the
taking of any other actions necessary or desirable to carry out any of the
foregoing activities.
(d)
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Administrators and the Holders of a
Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities are authorized and
directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to operate the Trust so that
the Trust will not (i) be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be
registered under the Investment Company Act, and (ii) fail to be classified
as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes. The
Administrators and the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common
Securities shall not take any action inconsistent with the treatment of the
Debentures as indebtedness of the Debenture Issuer for United States federal
income tax purposes. In this connection, the Administrators and the
Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities are
authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with applicable laws, the
Certificate of Trust or this Declaration, as amended from time to time, that
each of the Administrators and the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount
of the Common Securities determines in their discretion to be necessary or
desirable for such purposes.
(e)
All
expenses incurred by the Administrators or the Trustees pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be reimbursed by the Sponsor, and
the Trustees and the Administrators shall have no obligations with respect to
such expenses (for purposes of clarification, this Section 2.6(e) does not
contemplate the payment by the Sponsor of acceptance or annual administration
fees owing to the Trustees under this Declaration or the fees and expenses of
the Trustees’ counsel in connection with the closing of the transactions
contemplated by this Declaration).
(f)
The
assets of the Trust shall consist of the Trust Property.
(g)
Legal
title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the Institutional
Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered by the
Institutional Trustee and the Administrators for the benefit of the Trust in
accordance with this Declaration.
(h)
If the
Institutional Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any
right or remedy under this Declaration and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the
Institutional Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the
Sponsor, the Institutional Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to
their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Institutional Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such
proceeding had been instituted.
Section
2.7. Prohibition of Actions by
the Trust and the Institutional Trustee.
(a)
The Trust
shall not, and the Institutional Trustee shall cause the Trust not to, engage in
any activity other than as required or authorized by this
Declaration. In particular, the Trust shall not and the Institutional
Trustee shall cause the Trust not to:
(i)
invest
any proceeds received by the Trust from holding the Debentures, but shall
distribute all such proceeds to Holders of the Securities pursuant to the terms
of this Declaration and of the Securities;
(ii)
acquire
any assets other than as expressly provided herein;
(iii)
possess
Trust Property for other than a Trust purpose;
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(iv)
make any
loans or incur any indebtedness other than loans represented by the
Debentures;
(v)
possess
any power or otherwise act in such a way as to vary the Trust assets or the
terms of the Securities in any way whatsoever other than as expressly provided
herein;
(vi)
issue any
securities or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, or beneficial interest
in, the Trust other than the Securities;
(vii)
carry on
any “trade or business” as that phrase is used in the Code; or
(viii)
other
than as provided in this Declaration (including Annex I), (A) direct
the time, method and place of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (B) waive any past
default that is waivable under the Indenture, (C) exercise any right to
rescind or annul any declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall
be due and payable, or (D) consent to any amendment, modification or
termination of the Indenture or the Debentures where such consent shall be
required unless the Trust shall have received a written opinion of counsel to
the effect that such modification will not cause the Trust to cease to be
classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax
purposes.
Section
2.8. Powers and Duties of the
Institutional Trustee.
(a)
The legal
title to the Debentures shall be owned by and held of record in the name of the
Institutional Trustee in trust for the benefit of the Trust and the Holders of
the Securities. The right, title and interest of the Institutional
Trustee to the Debentures shall vest automatically in each Person who may
hereafter be appointed as Institutional Trustee in accordance with Section 4.5. Such vesting and cessation of
title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents with regard to
the Debentures have been executed and delivered.
(b)
The
Institutional Trustee shall not transfer its right, title and interest in the
Debentures to the Administrators or to the Delaware Trustee.
(c)
The
Institutional Trustee shall:
(i)
establish
and maintain a segregated non-interest bearing trust account (the “Property Account”) in
the name of and under the exclusive control of the Institutional Trustee, and
maintained in the Institutional Trustee’s trust department, on behalf of the
Holders of the Securities and, upon the receipt of payments of funds made in
respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee, deposit such funds
into the Property Account and make payments, or cause the Paying Agent to make
payments, to the Holders of the Capital Securities and Holders of the Common
Securities from the Property Account in accordance with Section 5.1. Funds in the Property Account
shall be held uninvested until disbursed in accordance with this
Declaration;
(ii)
engage in
such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect the
redemption of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities to the extent the
Debentures are redeemed or mature; and
(iii)
upon
written notice of distribution issued by the Administrators in accordance with
the terms of the Securities, engage in such ministerial activities as shall be
necessary or appropriate to effect the distribution of the Debentures to Holders
of Securities upon the occurrence of certain circumstances pursuant to the terms
of the Securities.
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(d)
The
Institutional Trustee may bring or defend, pay, collect, compromise, arbitrate,
resort to legal action with respect to, or otherwise adjust claims or demands of
or against, the Trust which arises out of or in connection with an Event of
Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Institutional Trustee has actual
knowledge or arises out of the Institutional Trustee’s duties and obligations
under this Declaration; provided, however, that if an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable
to the failure of the Debenture Issuer to pay interest or principal on the
Debentures on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable (or in
the case of redemption, on the redemption date), then a Holder of the Capital
Securities may directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment to
such Holder of the principal of or interest on the Debentures having a principal
amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of
such Holder (a “Direct
Action”) on or after the respective due date specified in the
Debentures. In connection with such Direct Action, the rights of the
Holders of the Common Securities will be subrogated to the rights of such Holder
of the Capital Securities to the extent of any payment made by the Debenture
Issuer to such Holder of the Capital Securities in such Direct Action; provided, however, that no
Holder of the Common Securities may exercise such right of subrogation so long
as an Event of Default with respect to the Capital Securities has occurred and
is continuing.
(e)
The
Institutional Trustee shall continue to serve as a Trustee until
either:
(i)
the Trust
has been completely liquidated and the proceeds of the liquidation distributed
to the Holders of the Securities pursuant to the terms of the Securities and
this Declaration; or
(ii)
a
Successor Institutional Trustee has been appointed and has accepted that
appointment in accordance with Section
4.5.
(f)
The
Institutional Trustee shall have the legal power to exercise all of the rights,
powers and privileges of a Holder of the Debentures under the Indenture and, if
an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Institutional Trustee may, for
the benefit of Holders of the Securities, enforce its rights as holder of the
Debentures subject to the rights of the Holders pursuant to this Declaration
(including Annex I) and the terms of the Securities.
The
Institutional Trustee must exercise the powers set forth in this Section 2.8 in a manner that is consistent with the
purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section
2.3, and the Institutional Trustee shall not take any action that is
inconsistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 2.3.
Section
2.9. Certain Duties and
Responsibilities of the Trustees and Administrators.
(a)
The
Institutional Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default and after
the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred,
shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in
this Declaration and no implied covenants shall be read into this Declaration
against the Institutional Trustee. In case an Event of Default has
occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 6.7), the Institutional Trustee shall exercise
such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration, and use the same
degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise
or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own
affairs.
(b)
The
duties and responsibilities of the Trustees and the Administrators shall be as
provided by this Declaration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
provision of this Declaration shall require any Trustee or Administrator to
expend or risk their own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of their duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their
rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment
of such funds or adequate protection against such risk of liability is not
reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so
provided, every provision
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of this
Declaration relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording
protection to the Trustees or Administrators shall be subject to the provisions
of this Article. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to
relieve an Administrator or a Trustee from liability for its own negligent act,
its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct. To
the extent that, at law or in equity, a Trustee or an Administrator has duties
and liabilities relating to the Trust or to the Holders, such Trustee or such
Administrator shall not be liable to the Trust or to any Holder for such
Trustee’s or such Administrator’s good faith reliance on the provisions of this
Declaration. The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that
they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Administrators or the Trustee
otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Sponsor and the
Holders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Administrators or
the Trustees.
(c)
All
payments made by the Institutional Trustee or a Paying Agent in respect of the
Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds from the Trust
Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient revenue or
proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Institutional Trustee or a Paying
Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each
Holder, by its acceptance of a Security, agrees that it will look solely to the
revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent legally available for
distribution to it as herein provided and that the Trustees and the
Administrators are not personally liable to it for any amount distributable in
respect of any Security or for any other liability in respect of any
Security. This Section 2.9(c) does not
limit the liability of the Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this
Declaration.
(d)
The
Institutional Trustee shall not be liable for its own acts or omissions
hereunder except as a result of its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i)
the
Institutional Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good
faith by an Authorized Officer of the Institutional Trustee, unless it shall be
proved that the Institutional Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts;
(ii)
the
Institutional Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or
omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the
Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital
Securities or the Common Securities, as applicable, relating to the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Institutional Trustee under this Declaration;
(iii)
the
Institutional Trustee’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and
physical preservation of the Debentures and the Property Account shall be to
deal with such property in a similar manner as the Institutional Trustee deals
with similar property for its fiduciary accounts generally, subject to the
protections and limitations on liability afforded to the Institutional Trustee
under this Declaration;
(iv)
the
Institutional Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any money received
by it except as it may otherwise agree in writing with the Sponsor; and money
held by the Institutional Trustee need not be segregated from other funds held
by it except in relation to the Property Account maintained by the Institutional
Trustee pursuant to Section 2.8(c)(i) and except to
the extent otherwise required by law; and
(v)
the
Institutional Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring the compliance by
the Administrators or the Sponsor with their respective duties under this
Declaration, nor shall the Institutional Trustee be liable for any default or
misconduct of the Administrators or the Sponsor.
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Section
2.10. Certain Rights of Institutional
Trustee.
(a)
the
Institutional Trustee may conclusively rely and shall fully be protected in
acting or refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, opinion of
counsel, certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee,
certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, appraisal, bond,
debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the
proper party or parties;
(b)
if
(i) in performing its duties under this Declaration, the Institutional
Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action,
(ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Declaration, the
Institutional Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other
provisions contained herein, or (iii) the Institutional Trustee is unsure
of the application of any provision of this Declaration, then, except as to any
matter as to which the Holders of Capital Securities are entitled to vote under
the terms of this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee may deliver a notice to
the Sponsor requesting the Sponsor’s written instructions as to the course of
action to be taken and the Institutional Trustee shall take such action, or
refrain from taking such action, as the Institutional Trustee shall be
instructed in writing, in which event the Institutional Trustee shall have no
liability except for its own negligence or willful misconduct;
(c)
any
direction or act of the Sponsor or the Administrators contemplated by this
Declaration shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’
Certificate;
(d)
whenever
in the administration of this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee shall deem
it desirable that a matter be proved or established before undertaking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Institutional Trustee (unless
other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may request and conclusively
rely upon an Officers’ Certificate as to factual matters which, upon receipt of
such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Sponsor or the
Administrators;
(e)
the
Institutional Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording, filing or
registration of any instrument (including any financing or continuation
statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any rerecording,
refiling or reregistration thereof;
(f)
the
Institutional Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection (which counsel
may be counsel to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates) and the advice of such
counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
reliance thereon and in accordance with such advice; the Institutional Trustee
shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the
administration of this Declaration from any court of competent
jurisdiction;
(g)
the
Institutional Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights
or powers vested in it by this Declaration at the request or direction of any of
the Holders pursuant to this Declaration, unless such Holders shall have offered
to the Institutional Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it
against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in
compliance with such request or direction; provided, that
nothing contained in this Section 2.10(g) shall be
taken to relieve the Institutional Trustee, subject to Section 2.9(b), upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 6.7), to
exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration, and use
the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own
affairs;
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(h)
the
Institutional Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture,
note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, unless
requested in writing to do so by one or more Holders, but the Institutional
Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or
matters as it may see fit;
(i)
the
Institutional Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents or
attorneys and the Institutional Trustee shall not be responsible for any
misconduct or negligence on the part of or for the supervision of, any such
agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
(j)
whenever
in the administration of this Declaration the Institutional Trustee shall deem
it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or
right or taking any other action hereunder the Institutional Trustee
(i) may request instructions from the Holders of the Capital Securities
which instructions may only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in
liquidation amount of the Capital Securities as would be entitled to direct the
Institutional Trustee under the terms of the Capital Securities in respect of
such remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy
or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received, and
(iii) shall be fully protected in acting in accordance with such
instructions;
(k)
except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee
shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary under
the provisions of this Declaration;
(l)
when the
Institutional Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with a
Bankruptcy Event, such expenses (including the fees and expenses of its counsel)
and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any bankruptcy law or law relating to creditors rights
generally;
(m)
the
Institutional Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of an Event of Default
unless a Responsible Officer of the Institutional Trustee obtains actual
knowledge of such event or the Institutional Trustee receives written notice of
such event from any Holder, the Sponsor or the Debenture Trustee;
(n)
any
action taken by the Institutional Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the
Trust and the Holders of the Securities, and the signature of the Institutional
Trustee or its agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any
such action and no third party shall be required to inquire as to the authority
of the Institutional Trustee to so act or as to its compliance with any of the
terms and provisions of this Declaration, both of which shall be conclusively
evidenced by the Institutional Trustee’s or its agent’s taking such action;
and
(o)
no
provision of this Declaration shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation
on the Institutional Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right,
power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in
which it shall be illegal, or in which the Institutional Trustee shall be
unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any
such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the
Institutional Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.
Section
2.11. Delaware
Trustee.
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Declaration other than Section 4.1, the Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled
to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties
and responsibilities of any of the Trustees or the Administrators described in
this Declaration (except as may be required under the Statutory Trust
Act). Except as set forth in Section 4.1,
the Delaware Trustee shall be a Trustee for the sole and limited purpose of
fulfilling the requirements of § 3807 of the Statutory Trust Act.
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Section
2.12. Execution of Documents.
Unless
otherwise determined in writing by the Institutional Trustee, and except as
otherwise required by the Statutory Trust Act, the Institutional Trustee, or any
one or more of the Administrators, as the case may be, is authorized to execute
on behalf of the Trust any documents that the Trustees or the Administrators, as
the case may be, have the power and authority to execute pursuant to Section 2.6.
Section
2.13. Not Responsible for Recitals
or Issuance of Securities.
The
recitals contained in this Declaration and the Securities shall be taken as the
statements of the Sponsor, and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for
their correctness. The Trustees make no representations as to the
value or condition of the property of the Trust or any part
thereof. The Trustees make no representations as to the validity or
sufficiency of this Declaration, the Debentures or the Securities.
Section
2.14. Duration of
Trust.
The
Trust, unless earlier dissolved pursuant to the provisions of Article VII
hereof, shall be in existence for 35 years from the Closing Date.
Section
2.15. Mergers.
(a)
The Trust
may not consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to any corporation or other body, except as described in Section 2.15(b) and (c)
and except in connection with the liquidation of the Trust and the distribution
of the Debentures to Holders of Securities pursuant to Section 7.1(a)(iv) of the
Declaration or Section 4 of Annex I.
(b)
The Trust
may, with the consent of the Institutional Trustee and without the consent of
the Holders of the Capital Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or
into, or be replaced by a trust organized as such under the laws of any state;
provided that:
(i)
if the
Trust is not the surviving entity, such successor entity (the “Successor Entity”)
either:
(A)
expressly
assumes all of the obligations of the Trust under the Securities;
or
(B)
substitutes
for the Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the
Securities (the “Successor
Securities”) so that the Successor Securities rank the same as the
Securities rank with respect to Distributions and payments upon Liquidation,
redemption and otherwise;
(ii)
the
Sponsor expressly appoints a trustee of the Successor Entity that possesses
substantially the same powers and duties as the Institutional Trustee as the
Holder of the Debentures;
(iii)
such
merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement does not adversely affect the
rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Securities (including
any Successor Securities) in any material respect;
(iv)
the
Institutional Trustee receives written confirmation from Moody’s Investor
Services, Inc. and any other nationally recognized statistical rating
organization that rates securities issued by a Holder of the Capital Securities
at the time of such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement that it
will not reduce or withdraw the rating of any such securities because of such
merger, conversion, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement;
(v)
such
Successor Entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the
Trust;
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(vi)
prior to
such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement, the Trust has received
an opinion of a nationally recognized independent counsel to the Trust
experienced in such matters to the effect that:
(A)
such
merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement does not adversely affect the
rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Securities (including
any Successor Securities) in any material respect;
(B)
following
such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement, neither the Trust nor
the Successor Entity will be required to register as an Investment Company;
and
(C)
following
such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement, the Trust (or the
Successor Entity) will continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United
States federal income tax purposes;
(vii)
the
Sponsor owns 100% of the common securities of any Successor Entity;
and
(viii)
prior to
such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement, the Institutional
Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate of the Administrators and
an opinion of counsel, each to the effect that all conditions precedent under
this Section 2.15(b) to such transaction have been
satisfied.
(c)
Notwithstanding
Section 2.15(b), the Trust shall not, except with
the consent of Holders of 100% in aggregate liquidation amount of the
Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by any
other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with
or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or
replacement would cause the Trust or Successor Entity to be classified as other
than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
ARTICLE
III
SPONSOR
Section
3.1. Sponsor’s Purchase of Common
Securities.
On the
Closing Date, the Sponsor will purchase all of the Common Securities issued by
the Trust in an amount at least equal to 3% of the capital of the Trust, at the
same time as the Capital Securities are sold.
Section
3.2. Responsibilities of the
Sponsor.
In
connection with the issue and sale of the Capital Securities, the Sponsor shall
have the exclusive right and responsibility to engage in, or direct the
Administrators to engage in, the following activities:
(a)
to
determine the States in which to take appropriate action to qualify the Trust or
to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Capital Securities and to do
any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by the Trust, and
advise the Trust of actions it must take, and prepare for execution and filing
any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust, as the Sponsor deems
necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such
States, to protect the limited liability of the Holders of the Capital
Securities or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which it was
created; and
(b)
to
negotiate the terms of and/or execute on behalf of the Trust, the Placement
Agreement and other related agreements providing for the sale of the Capital
Securities and Common Securities.
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Section
3.3. Expenses.
In
connection with the offering, sale and issuance of the Debentures to the Trust
and in connection with the sale of the Securities by the Trust, the Sponsor, in
its capacity as Debenture Issuer, shall:
(a) pay
all reasonable costs and expenses owing to the Debenture Trustee pursuant to
Section 6.6 of the Indenture;
(b) be
responsible for and shall pay all debts and obligations (other than with respect
to the Securities) and all costs and expenses of the Trust, the offering, sale
and issuance of the Securities (including fees to the placement agents in
connection therewith), the costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees
and expenses) of the Institutional Trustee and the Administrators, the costs and
expenses relating to the operation of the Trust, including, without limitation,
costs and expenses of accountants, attorneys, statistical or bookkeeping
services, expenses for printing and engraving and computing or accounting
equipment, Paying Agents, Registrars, Transfer Agents, duplicating, travel and
telephone and other telecommunications expenses and costs and expenses incurred
in connection with the acquisition, financing, and disposition of Trust assets
and the enforcement by the Institutional Trustee of the rights of the Holders
(for purposes of clarification, this Section 3.3(b) does not contemplate the
payment by the Sponsor of acceptance or annual administration fees owing to the
Trustees pursuant to the services to be provided by the Trustees under this
Declaration or the fees and expenses of the Trustees’ counsel in connection with
the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Declaration);
and
(c)
pay any
and all taxes (other than United States withholding taxes required to be
withheld that are attributable to the Trust or its assets) and all liabilities,
costs and expenses with respect to such taxes of the Trust.
The
Sponsor’s obligations under this Section 3.3 shall be for the benefit of,
and shall be enforceable by, any Person to whom such debts, obligations, costs,
expenses and taxes are owed (a “Creditor”) whether or
not such Creditor has received notice hereof. Any such Creditor may
enforce the Sponsor’s obligations under this Section 3.3 directly against
the Sponsor and the Sponsor irrevocably waives any right or remedy to require
that any such Creditor take any action against the Trust or any other Person
before proceeding against the Sponsor. The Sponsor agrees to execute
such additional agreements as may be necessary or desirable in order to give
full effect to the provisions of this Section 3.3.
Section
3.4. Right to
Proceed.
The
Sponsor acknowledges the rights of Holders to institute a Direct Action as set
forth in Section 2.8(d) hereto.
ARTICLE
IV
INSTITUTIONAL
TRUSTEE AND ADMINISTRATORS
Section
4.1. Number of
Trustees.
The
number of Trustees shall initially be two, and;
(a) at
any time before the issuance of any Securities, the Sponsor may, by written
instrument, increase or decrease the number of Trustees; and
(b) after
the issuance of any Securities, the number of Trustees may be increased or
decreased by vote of the Holder of a Majority in liquidation amount of the
Common Securities voting as a class at a meeting of the Holder of the Common
Securities; provided, however, that there
shall be a Delaware Trustee if required by Section
4.2; and there shall always be one Trustee who shall be the Institutional
Trustee, and such Trustee may also serve as Delaware Trustee if it meets the
applicable requirements, in which case Section 2.11
shall have no application to such entity in its capacity as Institutional
Trustee.
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Section
4.2. Delaware Trustee; Eligibility.
(a)
If
required by the Statutory Trust Act, one Trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”) shall
be:
(i)
a natural
person at least 21 years of age who is a resident of the State of Delaware;
or
(ii)
if not a
natural person, an entity which is organized under the laws of the United States
or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, has its principal place of
business in the State of Delaware, and otherwise meets the requirements of
applicable law, including § 3807 of the Statutory Trust Act.
(b)
The
initial Delaware Trustee shall be Wilmington Trust Company.
Section
4.3. Institutional Trustee;
Eligibility.
(a)
There
shall at all times be one Trustee which shall:
(i)
not be an
Affiliate of the Sponsor;
(ii)
not offer
or provide credit or credit enhancement to the Trust; and
(iii)
be a
banking corporation or trust company organized and doing business under the laws
of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of
Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having
a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S. dollars
($50,000,000.00), and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, state,
or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of the supervising or examining authority referred to above, then for the
purposes of this Section 4.3(a)(iii), the combined
capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published.
(b)
If at any
time the Institutional Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 4.3(a), the Institutional Trustee shall
immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set forth in Section 4.5.
(c)
If the
Institutional Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the
meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the
Institutional Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the
extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to this
Declaration.
(d)
The
initial Institutional Trustee shall be Wilmington Trust Company.
Section
4.4. Administrators.
Each
Administrator shall be a U.S. Person, 21 years of age or older and authorized to
bind the Sponsor. The initial Administrators shall be Jeffrey J.
Zimmer, Robert E. Cauley and Amber K. Luedke. There shall at all
times be at least one Administrator. Except where a requirement for
action by a specific number of Administrators is expressly set forth in this
Declaration and except with respect to any action the taking of which is the
subject of a meeting of the Administrators, any action required or permitted to
be taken by the Administrators may be taken by, and any power of the
Administrators may be exercised by, or with the consent of, any one such
Administrator.
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Section
4.5. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of
Trustees and Administrators.
(a)
No
resignation or removal of any Trustee (the “Relevant Trustee”) and no
appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in
accordance with the applicable requirements of this Section 4.5.
(b)
Subject
to Section 4.5(a), a
Relevant Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the
Holders of the Securities and by appointing a successor Relevant
Trustee. Upon the resignation of the Institutional Trustee, the
Institutional Trustee shall appoint a successor by requesting from at least
three Persons meeting the eligibility requirements their expenses and charges to
serve as the successor Institutional Trustee on a form provided by the
Administrators, and selecting the Person who agrees to the lowest expense and
charges (the “Successor Institutional Trustee”). If the instrument of
acceptance by the successor Relevant Trustee required by this Section 4.5 shall not have been delivered to the
Relevant Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation
or delivery of the instrument of removal, the Relevant Trustee may petition, at
the expense of the Trust, any federal, state or District of Columbia court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant
Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if
any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Relevant Trustee. The Institutional
Trustee shall have no liability for the selection of such successor pursuant to
this Section 4.5.
(c)
Unless an
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any Trustee may be
removed at any time by an act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount
of the Common Securities. If any Trustee shall be so removed, the
Holders of the Common Securities, by act of the Holders of a Majority in
liquidation amount of the Common Securities delivered to the Relevant Trustee,
shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee, and such successor Trustee
shall comply with the applicable requirements of this Section 4.5. If an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware
Trustee, or both of them, may be removed by the act of the Holders of a Majority
in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, delivered to the Relevant
Trustee (in its individual capacity and on behalf of the Trust). If
any Trustee shall be so removed, the Holders of Capital Securities, by act of
the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities then
outstanding delivered to the Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a
successor Relevant Trustee or Trustees, and such successor Trustee shall comply
with the applicable requirements of this Section
4.5. If no successor Relevant Trustee shall have been so
appointed by the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital
Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by this Section 4.5 within 30 days after delivery of an
instrument of removal, the Relevant Trustee or any Holder who has been a Holder
of the Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated, petition any federal, state or District of Columbia
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant
Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if
any, as it may deem proper, appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or
Trustees.
(d)
The
Institutional Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of
a Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders and to the
Sponsor. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Relevant
Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the Institutional
Trustee.
(e)
Notwithstanding
the foregoing or any other provision of this Declaration, in the event a
Delaware Trustee who is a natural person dies or is adjudged by a court to have
become incompetent or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death,
incompetence or incapacity may be filled by the Institutional Trustee following
the procedures in this Section 4.5 (with the
successor being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement for a
Delaware Trustee set forth in this Declaration) (the “Successor Delaware
Trustee”).
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(f)
In case
of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee, the retiring
Relevant Trustee and each successor Relevant Trustee with respect to the
Securities shall execute and deliver an amendment hereto wherein each successor
Relevant Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (a) shall contain
such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to,
and to vest in, each successor Relevant Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee with respect to the Securities and
the Trust and (b) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this
Declaration as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the Trust by more than one Relevant Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such amendment shall constitute such
Relevant Trustees co-trustees and upon the execution and delivery of such
amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant Trustee shall
become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Relevant
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee; but,
on request of the Trust or any successor Relevant Trustee, such retiring
Relevant Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money held by such
retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities and the Trust
subject to the payment of all unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities of such
retiring Relevant Trustee.
(g)
No
Institutional Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall be liable for the acts or
omissions to act of any Successor Institutional Trustee or Successor Delaware
Trustee, as the case may be.
(h)
The
Holders of the Capital Securities will have no right to vote to appoint, remove
or replace the Administrators, which voting rights are vested exclusively in the
Holders of the Common Securities.
(i)
Any
successor Delaware Trustee shall file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware identifying the name and
principal place of business of such Delaware Trustee in the State of
Delaware.
Section
4.6. Vacancies
Among Trustees.
If a
Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of Trustees is not
reduced pursuant to Section 4.1, a vacancy shall
occur. A resolution certifying the existence of such vacancy by the
Trustees or, if there are more than two, a majority of the Trustees, shall be
conclusive evidence of the existence of such vacancy. The vacancy
shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with Section 4.5.
Section
4.7. Effect of
Vacancies.
The
death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation,
incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate
to dissolve, terminate or annul the Trust or terminate this
Declaration. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall
occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of a Trustee in
accordance with Section 4.5, the Institutional
Trustee shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge
all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration.
Section
4.8. Meetings of the Trustees and
the Administrators.
Meetings
of the Administrators shall be held from time to time upon the call of an
Administrator. Regular meetings of the Administrators may be held in
person in the United States or by telephone, at a place (if applicable) and time
fixed by resolution of the Administrators. Notice of any in-person
meetings of the Trustees with the Administrators or meetings of the
Administrators shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing
(including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than
48 hours before such meeting. Notice of any telephonic meetings
of the Trustees with the Administrators or meetings of the Administrators or any
committee thereof shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing
(including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than
24 hours before a meeting. Notices shall contain a brief
statement of the time, place and anticipated purposes of the
meeting. The presence (whether in person or by telephone) of a
Trustee or an Administrator, as the case may be, at a meeting shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting except where the Trustee or an
Administrator,
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as the
case may be, attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the
transaction of any activity on the grounds that the meeting has not been
lawfully called or convened. Unless provided otherwise in this
Declaration, any action of the Trustees or the Administrators, as the case may
be, may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Trustees or the
Administrators present (whether in person or by telephone) and eligible to vote
with respect to such matter, provided that a Quorum is present, or without a
meeting by the unanimous written consent of the Trustees or the
Administrators. Meetings of the Trustees and the Administrators
together shall be held from time to time upon the call of any Trustee or an
Administrator.
Section
4.9. Delegation of
Power.
(a)
Any
Administrator may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate
to any other natural person over the age of 21 that is a U.S. Person his or her
power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section 2.6; and
(b)
the
Administrators shall have power to delegate from time to time to such of their
number the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments either in
the name of the Trust or the names of the Administrators or otherwise as the
Administrators may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not
prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the provisions of the Trust, as set
forth herein.
Section
4.10. Conversion, Consolidation or
Succession to Business.
Any
Person into which the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the
Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee shall be a party, or any Person
succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the
Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee shall be the successor of the
Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee hereunder, provided such Person
shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article and, provided, further, that such
Person shall file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware as contemplated in Section 4.5(i).
ARTICLE
V
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section
5.1. Distributions.
Holders
shall receive Distributions in accordance with the applicable terms of the
relevant Holder’s Securities. Distributions shall be made on the Capital
Securities and the Common Securities in accordance with the preferences set
forth in their respective terms. If and to the extent that the
Debenture Issuer makes a payment of Interest or any principal on the Debentures
held by the Institutional Trustee, the Institutional Trustee shall and is
directed, to the extent funds are available for that purpose, to make a
distribution (a “Distribution”) of
such amounts to Holders.
ARTICLE
VI
ISSUANCE
OF SECURITIES
Section
6.1. General Provisions Regarding
Securities.
(a)
The
Administrators shall, on behalf of the Trust, issue one series of capital
securities substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 representing undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust having such terms as are set
forth in Annex I and one series of common securities substantially in the
form of Exhibit A-2 representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of
the Trust having such terms as are set forth in Annex I. The
Trust shall issue no securities or other interests in the assets of
the
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Trust
other than the Capital Securities and the Common Securities. The
Capital Securities rank pari
passu to, and payment thereon shall be made Pro Rata with, the Common
Securities except that, where an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the rights of Holders of the Common Securities to payment in respect
of Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are
subordinated to the rights to payment of the Holders of the Capital Securities
as set forth in Annex I.
(b)
The
Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Trust by one or more
Administrators. Such signature shall be the facsimile or manual signature of any
Administrator. In case any Administrator of the Trust who shall have
signed any of the Securities shall cease to be such Administrator before the
Certificates so signed shall be delivered by the Trust, such Certificates
nevertheless may be delivered as though the person who signed such Certificates
had not ceased to be such Administrator, and any Certificate may be signed on
behalf of the Trust by such persons who, at the actual date of execution of such
Security, shall be an Administrator of the Trust, although at the date of the
execution and delivery of the Declaration any such person was not such an
Administrator. A Capital Security shall not be valid until
authenticated by the facsimile or manual signature of an Authorized Officer of
the Institutional Trustee. Such signature shall be conclusive
evidence that the Capital Security has been authenticated under this
Declaration. Upon written order of the Trust signed by one
Administrator, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate the Capital
Securities for original issue. The Institutional Trustee may appoint
an authenticating agent that is a U.S. Person acceptable to the Trust to
authenticate the Capital Securities. A Common Security need not be so
authenticated.
(c)
The
consideration received by the Trust for the issuance of the Securities shall
constitute a contribution to the capital of the Trust and shall not constitute a
loan to the Trust.
(d)
Upon
issuance of the Securities as provided in this Declaration, the Securities so
issued shall be deemed to be validly issued, fully paid and, except as provided
in Section 9.1(b) with respect to the Common Securities,
non-assessable.
(e)
Every
Person, by virtue of having become a Holder in accordance with the terms of this
Declaration, shall be deemed to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms
of, and shall be bound by, this Declaration.
Section
6.2. Paying Agent, Transfer Agent
and Registrar.
The Trust
shall maintain in Wilmington, Delaware, an office or agency where the Capital
Securities may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”), and
an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of
transfer or exchange (the “Transfer
Agent”). The Trust shall keep or cause to be kept at such
office or agency a register for the purpose of registering Securities, transfers
and exchanges of Securities, such register to be held by a registrar (the “Registrar”). The
Administrators may appoint the Paying Agent, the Registrar and the Transfer
Agent and may appoint one or more additional Paying Agents or one or more
co-Registrars, or one or more co-Transfer Agents in such other locations as it
shall determine. The term “Paying Agent”
includes any additional paying agent, the term “Registrar” includes
any additional registrar or co-Registrar and the term “Transfer Agent”
includes any additional transfer agent. The Administrators may change
any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar at any time without prior notice
to any Holder. The Administrators shall notify the Institutional
Trustee of the name and address of any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and
Registrar not a party to this Declaration. The Administrators hereby
initially appoint the Institutional Trustee to act as Paying Agent, Transfer
Agent and Registrar for the Capital Securities and the Common
Securities. The Institutional Trustee or any of its Affiliates in the
United States may act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar.
Section
6.3. Form and
Dating.
The
Capital Securities and the Institutional Trustee’s certificate of authentication
thereon shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1, and the Common
Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2, each of which
is hereby incorporated in and
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expressly
made a part of this Declaration. Certificates may be typed, printed,
lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably
acceptable to the Administrators, as conclusively evidenced by their execution
thereof. The Securities may have letters, numbers, notations or other
marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements required
by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Trust is subject if any, or
usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form
acceptable to the Sponsor). The Trust at the direction of the Sponsor
shall furnish any such legend not contained in Exhibit A-1 to the
Institutional Trustee in writing. Each Capital Security shall be
dated on or before the date of its authentication. The terms and
provisions of the Securities set forth in Annex I and the forms of Securities
set forth in Exhibits A-1 and A-2 are part of the terms of this Declaration
and to the extent applicable, the Institutional Trustee, the Delaware Trustee,
the Administrators and the Sponsor, by their execution and delivery of this
Declaration, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound
thereby. Capital Securities will be issued only in blocks having a
stated liquidation amount of not less than $100,000.00 and any multiple of
$1,000.00 in excess thereof.
The
Capital Securities are being offered and sold by the Trust pursuant to the
Placement Agreement in definitive, registered form without coupons and with the
Restricted Securities Legend.
Section
6.4. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost
or Stolen Certificates.
If:
(a)
any
mutilated Certificates should be surrendered to the Registrar, or if the
Registrar shall receive evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of any Certificate; and
(b)
there
shall be delivered to the Registrar, the Administrators and the Institutional
Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to keep each of
them harmless;
then, in
the absence of notice that such Certificate shall have been acquired by a
protected purchaser, an Administrator on behalf of the Trust shall execute (and
in the case of a Capital Security Certificate, the Institutional Trustee shall
authenticate) and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like
denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new Certificate
under this Section 6.4, the Registrar or the
Administrators may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
therewith. Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this Section
shall constitute conclusive evidence of an ownership interest in the relevant
Securities, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate shall be found at any time.
Section
6.5. Temporary
Securities.
Until
definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Administrators may prepare
and, in the case of the Capital Securities, the Institutional Trustee shall
authenticate, temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be
substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that
the Administrators consider appropriate for temporary
Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Administrators shall
prepare and, in the case of the Capital Securities, the Institutional Trustee
shall authenticate, definitive Securities in exchange for temporary
Securities.
Section
6.6. Cancellation.
The
Administrators at any time may deliver Securities to the Institutional Trustee
for cancellation. The Registrar shall forward to the Institutional
Trustee any Securities surrendered to it for registration of transfer,
redemption or payment. The Institutional Trustee shall promptly
cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, payment,
replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of such canceled Securities as the
Administrators direct. The Administrators may not issue new
Securities to replace Securities that have been paid or that have been delivered
to the Institutional Trustee for cancellation.
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Section
6.7. Rights of Holders; Waivers of Past
Defaults.
(a)
The legal
title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the Institutional Trustee
(in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section
2.5, and the Holders shall not have any right or title therein other than
the undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust conferred by their
Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of
property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described
below. The Securities shall be personal property giving only the
rights specifically set forth therein and in this Declaration. The
Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights.
(b)
For so
long as any Capital Securities remain outstanding, if upon an Indenture Event of
Default, the Debenture Trustee fails or the holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding Debentures fail to declare the principal of
all of the Debentures to be immediately due and payable, the Holders of a
Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities then outstanding shall
have the right to make such declaration by a notice in writing to the
Institutional Trustee, the Sponsor and the Debenture Trustee.
At any
time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Debentures has been
made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been
obtained by the Debenture Trustee as provided in the Indenture, if the
Institutional Trustee, subject to the provisions hereof, fails to annul any such
declaration and waive such default, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation
amount of the Capital Securities, by written notice to the Institutional
Trustee, the Sponsor and the Debenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such
declaration and its consequences if:
(i)
the
Debenture Issuer has paid or deposited with the Debenture Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay
(A)
all
overdue installments of interest on all of the Debentures,
(B)
any
accrued Additional Interest on all of the Debentures,
(C)
the
principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Debentures that have become due
otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest and Additional
Interest thereon at the rate borne by the Debentures, and
(D)
all sums
paid or advanced by the Debenture Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Debenture Trustee and
the Institutional Trustee, their agents and counsel; and
(ii)
all
Events of Default with respect to the Debentures, other than the non-payment of
the principal of the Debentures that has become due solely by such acceleration,
have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.7 of the
Indenture.
The
Holders of at least a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities
may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Capital Securities, waive any past
default under the Indenture or any Indenture Event of Default, except a default
or Indenture Event of Default in the payment of principal or interest on the
Debentures (unless such default or Indenture Event of Default has been cured and
a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due
otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Debenture Trustee) or
a default under the Indenture or an Indenture Event of Default in respect of a
covenant or provision that under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture. No
such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
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Upon
receipt by the Institutional Trustee of written notice declaring such an
acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of any part of the
Capital Securities, a record date shall be established for determining Holders
of outstanding Capital Securities entitled to join in such notice, which record
date shall be at the close of business on the day the Institutional Trustee
receives such notice. The Holders on such record date, or their duly
designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such
notice, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that unless
such declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may
be, shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having
joined in such notice prior to the day that is 90 days after such record
date, such notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment,
as the case may be, shall automatically and without further action by any Holder
be canceled and of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall
prevent a Holder, or a proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such
90-day period, a new written notice of declaration of acceleration, or
rescission and annulment thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a
written notice that has been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding
sentence, in which event a new record date shall be established pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 6.7.
(c)
Except as
otherwise provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.7, the Holders of at least a Majority in
liquidation amount of the Capital Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of
all the Capital Securities, waive any past default or Event of Default and its
consequences. Upon such waiver, any such default or Event of Default
shall cease to exist, and any default or Event of Default arising therefrom
shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Declaration, but
no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of
Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
ARTICLE
VII
DISSOLUTION
AND TERMINATION OF TRUST
Section
7.1. Dissolution and Termination
of Trust.
(a)
The Trust
shall dissolve on the first to occur of:
(i)
unless
earlier dissolved, on December 15, 2040, the expiration of the term of the
Trust;
(ii)
upon a
Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Sponsor, the Trust or the Debenture
Issuer;
(iii)
upon the
filing of a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent with respect to the
Sponsor (other than in connection with a merger, consolidation or similar
transaction not prohibited by the Indenture or this Declaration, as the case may
be) or upon the revocation of the charter of the Sponsor and the expiration of
90 days after the date of revocation without a reinstatement
thereof;
(iv)
upon the
distribution of the Debentures to the Holders of the Securities, upon exercise
of the right of the Holder of all of the outstanding Common Securities to
dissolve the Trust as provided in Annex I hereto;
(v)
upon the
entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Holder of the Common
Securities, the Sponsor, the Trust or the Debenture Issuer;
(vi)
when all
of the Securities shall have been called for redemption and the amounts
necessary for redemption thereof shall have been paid to the Holders in
accordance with the terms of the Securities; or
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(vii)
before
the issuance of any Securities, with the consent of all of the Trustees and the
Sponsor.
(b)
As soon
as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred to in Section 7.1(a), and after satisfaction of liabilities
to creditors of the Trust as required by applicable law, including of the
Statutory Trust Act, and subject to the terms set forth in Annex I, the
Institutional Trustee shall terminate the Trust by filing a certificate of
cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
(c)
The
provisions of Section 2.9 and Article IX shall survive the termination
of the Trust.
ARTICLE
VIII
TRANSFER
OF INTERESTS
Section
8.1. General.
(a)
Subject
to Section 8.1(c),
where Capital Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a
request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal number of
Capital Securities represented by different certificates, the Registrar shall
register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such
transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfer and
exchanges, the Trust shall issue and the Institutional Trustee shall
authenticate Capital Securities at the Registrar’s request.
(b)
Upon
issuance of the Common Securities, the Sponsor shall acquire and retain
beneficial and record ownership of the Common Securities and for so long as the
Securities remain outstanding, and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, the Sponsor shall maintain 100% ownership of the Common Securities; provided, however, that any
permitted successor of the Sponsor, in its capacity as Debenture Issuer, under
the Indenture that is a U.S. Person may succeed to the Sponsor’s ownership of
the Common Securities.
(c)
Capital
Securities may only be transferred, in whole or in part, in accordance with the
terms and conditions set forth in this Declaration and in the terms of the
Securities. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any
transfer or purported transfer of any Security not made in accordance with this
Declaration shall be null and void and will be deemed to be of no legal effect
whatsoever and any such transferee shall be deemed not to be the holder of such
Capital Securities for any purpose, including but not limited to the receipt of
Distributions on such Capital Securities, and such transferee shall be deemed to
have no interest whatsoever in such Capital Securities.
(d)
The
Registrar shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of
Securities, which will be effected without charge but only upon payment (with
such indemnity as the Registrar may require) in respect of any tax or other
governmental charges that may be imposed in relation to it. Upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Securities, the Registrar shall
cause one or more new Securities of the same tenor to be issued in the name of
the designated transferee or transferees. Every Security surrendered
for registration of transfer shall be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder or
such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing. Each Security
surrendered for registration of transfer shall be canceled by the Institutional
Trustee pursuant to Section 6.6. A
transferee of a Security shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the
obligations of a Holder hereunder upon the receipt by such transferee of a
Security. By acceptance of a Security, each transferee shall be
deemed to have agreed to be bound by this Declaration.
(e)
The Trust
shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange
any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business
fifteen days before the day of any selection of Securities for redemption
and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the
relevant
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notice of
redemption is deemed to have been given to all Holders of the Securities to be
redeemed, or (ii) to register the transfer or exchange of any Security so
selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of
any Security being redeemed in part.
Section
8.2. Transfer Procedures and
Restrictions.
(a)
The
Capital Securities shall bear the Restricted Securities Legend, which shall not
be removed unless there is delivered to the Trust such satisfactory evidence,
which may include an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Institutional
Trustee, as may be reasonably required by the Trust, that neither the legend nor
the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to ensure that
transfers thereof comply with the provisions of the Securities
Act. Upon provision of such satisfactory evidence, the Institutional
Trustee, at the written direction of the Trust, shall authenticate and deliver
Capital Securities that do not bear the legend.
(b)
Except as
permitted by Section 8.2(a), each Capital Security
shall bear a legend (the “Restricted Securities
Legend”) in substantially the following form and a Capital Security shall
not be transferred except in compliance with such legend, unless otherwise
determined by the Sponsor, upon the advice of counsel expert in securities law,
in accordance with applicable law:
THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAW. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR
UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO
OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE SPONSOR OR
THE TRUST, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED
EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER
REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING
THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR
RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A, (D) TO
A NON-U.S. PERSON IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR
RULE 904 (AS APPLICABLE) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF
SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS
ACQUIRING THIS CAPITAL SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH
AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A
VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION
OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION
FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE
SPONSOR’S AND THE TRUST’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO
REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER
INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DECLARATION OF
TRUST, A COPY OF WHICH
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MAY BE
OBTAINED FROM THE SPONSOR OR THE TRUST. HEDGING TRANSACTIONS
INVOLVING THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE
SECURITIES ACT.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE TRUST THAT (A) THIS
SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) TO THE TRUST
OR (II) TO A PERSON WHOM THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED
PURCHASER” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2(a)(51) OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF
1940, AS AMENDED), AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF ANY CAPITAL
SECURITIES FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A)
ABOVE.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND
WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR
OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME
SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL
REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY
WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT
IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR
HOLD THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS
ELIGIBLE FOR EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR
ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT
PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO
SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES
OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND
HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE
MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS
APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT
RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF
THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE
EXEMPTION.
THIS
SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A
LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000.00 (100 SECURITIES) AND MULTIPLES
OF $1,000.00 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF SECURITIES
IN A BLOCK HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000.00 SHALL BE DEEMED
TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS.
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(c)
To permit
registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trust shall execute and the
Institutional Trustee shall authenticate Capital Securities at the Registrar’s
request.
(d)
Registrations
of transfers or exchanges will be effected without charge, but only upon payment
(with such indemnity as the Registrar or the Sponsor may require) in respect of
any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation to
it.
(e)
All
Capital Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange pursuant
to the terms of this Declaration shall evidence the same security and shall be
entitled to the same benefits under this Declaration as the Capital Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Section
8.3. Deemed Security
Holders.
The
Trust, the Administrators, the Trustees, the Paying Agent, the Transfer Agent or
the Registrar may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate shall be
registered on the books and records of the Trust as the sole holder of such
Certificate and of the Securities represented by such Certificate for purposes
of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever and,
accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or
interest in such Certificate or in the Securities represented by such
Certificate on the part of any Person, whether or not the Trust, the
Administrators, the Trustees, the Paying Agent, the Transfer Agent or the
Registrar shall have actual or other notice thereof.
ARTICLE
IX
LIMITATION
OF LIABILITY OF
HOLDERS
OF SECURITIES, INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE OR OTHERS
Section
9.1. Liability.
(a)
Except as
expressly set forth in this Declaration and the terms of the Securities, the
Sponsor shall not be:
(i)
personally
liable for the return of any portion of the capital contributions (or any return
thereon) of the Holders of the Securities which shall be made solely from assets
of the Trust; or
(ii)
required
to pay to the Trust or to any Holder of the Securities any deficit upon
dissolution of the Trust or otherwise.
(b)
The
Holder of the Common Securities shall be liable for all of the debts and
obligations of the Trust (other than with respect to the Securities) to the
extent not satisfied out of the Trust’s assets.
(c)
Pursuant
to the Statutory Trust Act, the Holders of the Capital Securities shall be
entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders
of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware.
Section
9.2. Exculpation.
(a)
No
Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or
otherwise to the Trust or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim
incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such
Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such
Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority
conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration or by law, except that
an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim
incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person’s negligence or willful misconduct
with respect to such acts or omissions.
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(b)
An
Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the
records of the Trust and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements
presented to the Trust by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person
reasonably believes are within such other Person’s professional or expert
competence and, if selected by such Indemnified Person, has been selected by
such Indemnified Person with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Trust,
including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and
amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent
to the existence and amount of assets from which Distributions to Holders of
Securities might properly be paid.
Section
9.3. Fiduciary
Duty.
(a)
To the
extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnified Person has duties (including
fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to any other
Covered Person, an Indemnified Person acting under this Declaration shall not be
liable to the Trust or to any other Covered Person for its good faith reliance
on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of this
Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of an
Indemnified Person otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the
parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Indemnified
Person.
(b)
Whenever
in this Declaration an Indemnified Person is permitted or required to make a
decision:
(i)
in its
“discretion” or under a grant of similar authority, the Indemnified Person shall
be entitled to consider such interests and factors as it desires, including its
own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to
any interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any other Person;
or
(ii)
in its
“good faith” or under another express standard, the Indemnified Person shall act
under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different
standard imposed by this Declaration or by applicable law.
Section
9.4. Indemnification.
(a)
The
Sponsor shall indemnify, to the full extent permitted by law, any Indemnified
Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the
right of the Trust) arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of this Declaration by reason of the fact that he is or was an
Indemnified Person against expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if
he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by
judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the Indemnified
Person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to
any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his
conduct was unlawful.
(b)
The
Sponsor shall indemnify, to the full extent permitted by law, any Indemnified
Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Trust
to procure a judgment in its favor arising out of or in connection with the
acceptance or administration of this Declaration by reason of the fact that he
is or was an Indemnified Person against expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in
good
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faith and
in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Trust; provided, however, that no such
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to
which such Indemnified Person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Trust
unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was
brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of
liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court
shall deem proper.
(c)
To the
extent that an Indemnified Person shall be successful on the merits or otherwise
(including dismissal of an action without prejudice or the settlement of an
action without admission of liability) in defense of any action, suit or
proceeding referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 9.4, or in defense of any claim, issue or
matter therein, he shall be indemnified, to the full extent permitted by law,
against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.
(d)
Any
indemnification of an Administrator under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 9.4 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made
by the Sponsor only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that
indemnification of the Indemnified Person is proper in the circumstances because
he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in paragraphs (a)
and (b). Such determination shall be made (i) by the
Administrators by a majority vote of a Quorum consisting of such Administrators
who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, (ii) if such a
Quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a Quorum of disinterested
Administrators so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or
(iii) by the Common Security Holder of the Trust.
(e)
To the
fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees
and expenses) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending a civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding referred to in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 9.4
shall be paid by the Sponsor in advance of the final disposition of such action,
suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such
Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined
that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Sponsor as authorized in this
Section 9.4. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no advance shall be made by the Sponsor if a determination is
reasonably and promptly made (i) by the Administrators by a majority vote
of a Quorum of disinterested Administrators, (ii) if such a Quorum is not
obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a quorum of disinterested Administrators
so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (iii) by
the Common Security Holder of the Trust, that, based upon the facts known to the
Administrators, counsel or the Common Security Holder at the time such
determination is made, such Indemnified Person acted in bad faith or in a manner
that such Indemnified Person did not believe to be in the best interests of the
Trust, or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, that such Indemnified Person
believed or had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful. In no event shall any advance be made in instances where
the Administrators, independent legal counsel or the Common Security Holder
reasonably determine that such Indemnified Person deliberately breached his duty
to the Trust or its Common or Capital Security Holders.
(f)
The
Trustees, at the sole cost and expense of the Sponsor, retain the right to
representation by counsel of their own choosing in any action, suit or any other
proceeding for which they are indemnified under paragraphs (a) and (b) of
this Section 9.4, without affecting their right to
indemnification hereunder or waiving any rights afforded to it under this
Declaration or applicable law.
(g)
The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
the other paragraphs of this Section 9.4 shall not
be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification
and advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors of the Sponsor or Capital Security
Holders of the Trust or otherwise, both as to
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action in
his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office. All rights to indemnification under this Section 9.4
shall be deemed to be provided by a contract between the Sponsor and each
Indemnified Person who serves in such capacity at any time while this Section 9.4 is in effect. Any repeal or
modification of this Section 9.4 shall not affect
any rights or obligations then existing.
(h)
The
Sponsor or the Trust may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any Person
who is or was an Indemnified Person against any liability asserted against him
and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such,
whether or not the Sponsor would have the power to indemnify him against such
liability under the provisions of this Section
9.4.
(i)
For
purposes of this Section 9.4, references to “the
Trust” shall include, in addition to the resulting or surviving entity, any
constituent entity (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a
consolidation or merger, so that any Person who is or was a director, trustee,
officer or employee of such constituent entity, or is or was serving at the
request of such constituent entity as a director, trustee, officer, employee or
agent of another entity, shall stand in the same position under the provisions
of this Section 9.4 with respect to the resulting
or surviving entity as he would have with respect to such constituent entity if
its separate existence had continued.
(j)
The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
this Section 9.4 shall, unless otherwise provided
when authorized or ratified, (i) continue as to a Person who has ceased to
be an Indemnified Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors
and administrators of such a Person; and (ii) survive the termination or
expiration of this Declaration or the earlier removal or resignation of an
Indemnified Person.
Section
9.5. Outside
Businesses.
Any
Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the Institutional Trustee
may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or
description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business
of the Trust, and the Trust and the Holders of Securities shall have no rights
by virtue of this Declaration in and to such independent ventures or the income
or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if
competitive with the business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or
improper. None of any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware
Trustee or the Institutional Trustee shall be obligated to present any
particular investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity
is of a character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust,
and any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the Institutional
Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a
partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment
or other opportunity. Any Covered Person, the Delaware Trustee and
the Institutional Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other
transaction with the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor, or may act as
depositary for, trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders
of, securities or other obligations of the Sponsor or its
Affiliates.
Section
9.6. Compensation;
Fee.
The
Sponsor agrees:
(a)
to pay to
the Trustees from time to time such compensation for all services rendered by
them hereunder as the parties shall agree from time to time (which compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a
trustee of an express trust); and
(b)
except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustees upon request for
all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the
Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Declaration (including the
reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of their respective
agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be
attributable to its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
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For
purposes of clarification, this Section 9.6 does not contemplate the
payment by the Sponsor of acceptance or annual administration fees owing to the
Trustees under this Declaration or the fees and expenses of the Trustees’
counsel in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Declaration.
The
provisions of this Section 9.6 shall survive the
dissolution of the Trust and the termination of this Declaration and the removal
or resignation of any Trustee.
No
Trustee may claim any lien or charge on any property of the Trust as a result of
any amount due pursuant to this Section
9.6.
ARTICLE
X
ACCOUNTING
Section
10.1. Fiscal
Year.
The
fiscal year (“Fiscal
Year”) of the Trust shall be the calendar year, or such other year as is
required by the Code.
Section
10.2. Certain Accounting
Matters.
(a)
At all
times during the existence of the Trust, the Administrators shall keep, or cause
to be kept at the principal office of the Trust in the United States, as defined
for purposes of Treasury Regulations section 301.7701-7, full books of account,
records and supporting documents, which shall reflect in reasonable detail each
transaction of the Trust. The books of account shall be maintained,
at the Sponsor’s expense, in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, consistently applied. The books of account and the
records of the Trust shall be examined by and reported upon (either separately
or as part of the Sponsor’s regularly prepared consolidated financial report) as
of the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust by a firm of independent certified
public accountants selected by the Administrators.
(b)
The
Administrators shall cause to be duly prepared and delivered to each of the
Holders of Securities Internal Revenue Service Form 1099 or such other annual
United States federal income tax information statement required by the Code,
containing such information with regard to the Securities held by each Holder as
is required by the Code and the Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding
any right under the Code to deliver any such statement at a later date, the
Administrators shall endeavor to deliver all such statements within 30 days
after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust.
(c)
The
Administrators, at the Sponsor’s expense, shall cause to be duly prepared at the
principal office of the Sponsor in the United States, as ‘United States’ is
defined in Section 7701(a)(9) of the Code (or at the principal office of
the Trust if the Sponsor has no such principal office in the United States), and
filed an annual United States federal income tax return on an Internal Revenue
Service Form 1041 or such other form required by United States federal income
tax law, and any other annual income tax returns required to be filed by the
Administrators on behalf of the Trust with any state or local taxing
authority.
Section
10.3. Banking.
The Trust
shall maintain in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury
Regulations section 301.7701-7, one or more bank accounts in the name and for
the sole benefit of the Trust; provided, however, that all
payments of funds in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee
shall be made directly to the Property Account and no other funds of the Trust
shall be deposited in the Property Account. The sole signatories for
such accounts (including the Property Account) shall be designated by the
Institutional Trustee.
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Section
10.4. Withholding.
The
Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent and the Administrators shall comply
with all withholding requirements under United States federal, state and local
law. The Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent shall request, and
each Holder shall provide to the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent, such
forms or certificates as are necessary to establish a complete exemption from
withholding with respect to the Holder, and any representations and forms as
shall reasonably be requested by the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent
to assist it in determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, its withholding
obligations. The Administrators shall file required forms with
applicable jurisdictions and, unless a complete exemption from withholding is
properly established by a Holder, shall remit amounts withheld with respect to
the Holder to applicable jurisdictions. To the extent that the
Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent is required to withhold and pay over
any amounts to any authority with respect to distributions or allocations to any
Holder, the amount withheld shall be deemed to be a Distribution in the amount
of the withholding to the Holder. In the event of any claimed
overwithholding, Holders shall be limited to an action against the applicable
jurisdiction. If the amount required to be withheld was not withheld
from actual Distributions made, the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent
may reduce subsequent Distributions by the amount of such
withholding.
ARTICLE
XI
AMENDMENTS
AND MEETINGS
Section
11.1. Amendments.
(a)
Except as
otherwise provided in this Declaration or by any applicable terms of the
Securities, this Declaration may only be amended by a written instrument
approved and executed (i) by the Institutional Trustee, or (ii) if the
amendment affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations or immunities of the
Delaware Trustee, by the Delaware Trustee.
(b)
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Article XI, an amendment may be made, and any
such purported amendment shall be valid and effective only if:
(i)
the
Institutional Trustee shall have first received
(A)
an
Officers’ Certificate from each of the Trust and the Sponsor that such amendment
is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including the
terms of the Securities); and
(B)
an
opinion of counsel (who may be counsel to the Sponsor or the Trust) that such
amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration
(including the terms of the Securities); and
(ii)
the
result of such amendment would not be to
(A)
cause the
Trust to cease to be classified for purposes of United States federal income
taxation as a grantor trust; or
(B)
cause the
Trust to be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be registered under
the Investment Company Act.
(c)
Except as
provided in Section 11.1(d), (e) or (h), no
amendment shall be made, and any such purported amendment shall be void and
ineffective, unless the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the
Capital Securities shall have consented to such amendment.
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(d)
In
addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this Declaration, without
the consent of each affected Holder, this Declaration may not be amended to
(i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Securities or
otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required to be made in
respect of the Securities as of a specified date or change any conversion or
exchange provisions or (ii) restrict the right of a Holder to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date.
(e)
Sections 9.1(b)
and 9.1(c) and this Section 11.1 shall not be
amended without the consent of all of the Holders of the
Securities.
(f)
Article III
shall not be amended without the consent of the Holders of a Majority in
liquidation amount of the Common Securities.
(g)
The
rights of the Holders of the Capital Securities under Article IV to appoint
and remove Trustees shall not be amended without the consent of the Holders of a
Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities.
(h)
This
Declaration may be amended by the Institutional Trustee and the Holders of a
Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities without the consent of
the Holders of the Capital Securities to:
(i)
cure any
ambiguity;
(ii)
correct
or supplement any provision in this Declaration that may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provision of this Declaration;
(iii)
add to
the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the Sponsor; or
(iv)
modify,
eliminate or add to any provision of this Declaration to such extent as may be
necessary to ensure that the Trust will be classified for United States federal
income tax purposes at all times as a grantor trust and will not be required to
register as an Investment Company (including without limitation to conform to
any change in Rule 3a-5, Rule 3a-7 or any other applicable rule under
the Investment Company Act or written change in interpretation or application
thereof by any legislative body, court, government agency or regulatory
authority) which amendment does not have a material adverse effect on the
rights, preferences or privileges of the Holders of Securities;
provided, however, that no such
modification, elimination or addition referred to in clauses (i), (ii),
(iii) or (iv) shall adversely affect in any material respect the powers,
preferences or special rights of Holders of Capital Securities.
Section
11.2. Meetings of the Holders of
Securities; Action by Written Consent.
(a)
Meetings
of the Holders of any class of Securities may be called at any time by the
Administrators (or as provided in the terms of the Securities) to consider and
act on any matter on which Holders of such class of Securities are entitled to
act under the terms of this Declaration or the terms of the
Securities. The Administrators shall call a meeting of the Holders of
such class if directed to do so by the Holders of at least 10% in liquidation
amount of such class of Securities. Such direction shall be given by
delivering to the Administrators one or more calls in a writing stating that the
signing Holders of the Securities wish to call a meeting and indicating the
general or specific purpose for which the meeting is to be
called. Any Holders of the Securities calling a meeting shall specify
in writing the Certificates held by the Holders of the Securities exercising the
right to call a meeting and only those Securities
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represented
by such Certificates shall be counted for purposes of determining whether the
required percentage set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph has been
met.
(b)
Except to
the extent otherwise provided in the terms of the Securities, the following
provisions shall apply to meetings of Holders of the Securities:
(i)
notice of
any such meeting shall be given to all the Holders of the Securities having a
right to vote thereat at least 7 days and not more than 60 days before
the date of such meeting. Whenever a vote, consent or approval of the
Holders of the Securities is permitted or required under this Declaration, such
vote, consent or approval may be given at a meeting of the Holders of the
Securities. Any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Holders
of the Securities may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting
forth the action so taken is signed by the Holders of the Securities owning not
less than the minimum amount of Securities in liquidation amount that would be
necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Holders of
the Securities having a right to vote thereon were present and
voting. Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall
be given to the Holders of the Securities entitled to vote who have not
consented in writing. The Administrators may specify that any written
ballot submitted to the Holders of the Securities for the purpose of taking any
action without a meeting shall be returned to the Trust within the time
specified by the Administrators;
(ii)
each
Holder of a Security may authorize any Person to act for it by proxy on all
matters in which a Holder of Securities is entitled to participate, including
waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. No proxy
shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof
unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be
revocable at the pleasure of the Holder of the Securities executing
it. Except as otherwise provided herein, all matters relating to the
giving, voting or validity of proxies shall be governed by the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware relating to proxies, and judicial
interpretations thereunder, as if the Trust were a Delaware corporation and the
Holders of the Securities were stockholders of a Delaware corporation; each
meeting of the Holders of the Securities shall be conducted by the
Administrators or by such other Person that the Administrators may designate;
and
(iii)
unless
the Statutory Trust Act, this Declaration, or the terms of the Securities
otherwise provides, the Administrators, in their sole discretion, shall
establish all other provisions relating to meetings of Holders of Securities,
including notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting at which any
matter is to be voted on by any Holders of the Securities, waiver of any such
notice, action by consent without a meeting, the establishment of a record date,
quorum requirements, voting in person or by proxy or any other matter with
respect to the exercise of any such right to vote; provided, however, that each
meeting shall be conducted in the United States (as that term is defined in
Treasury Regulations section 301.7701-7).
ARTICLE
XII
REPRESENTATIONS
OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE AND THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE
Section
12.1. Representations and
Warranties of Institutional Trustee.
The
initial Institutional Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and to the
Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor Institutional
Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the time of the
Successor Institutional Trustee’s acceptance of its appointment as Institutional
Trustee, that:
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(a)
the
Institutional Trustee is a Delaware banking corporation with trust powers, duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware with
trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform
its obligations under the terms of, this Declaration;
(b)
the
execution, delivery and performance by the Institutional Trustee of this
Declaration has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Institutional Trustee. This Declaration has been duly
executed and delivered by the Institutional Trustee, and it constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Institutional Trustee, enforceable against
it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
reorganization, moratorium, insolvency, and other similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of
whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);
(c)
the
execution, delivery and performance of this Declaration by the Institutional
Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach of the charter or by-laws
of the Institutional Trustee; and
(d)
no
consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or notice to, any
state or federal banking authority is required for the execution, delivery or
performance by the Institutional Trustee of this Declaration.
Section
12.2. Representations
of the Delaware Trustee.
The
Trustee that acts as initial Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the
Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor
Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the
time of the Successor Delaware Trustee’s acceptance of its appointment as
Delaware Trustee that:
(a)
if it is
not a natural person, the Delaware Trustee is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware;
(b)
if it is
not a natural person, the execution, delivery and performance by the Delaware
Trustee of this Declaration has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Delaware Trustee. This Declaration has been
duly executed and delivered by the Delaware Trustee, and under Delaware law
(excluding any securities laws) constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Delaware Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with
its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium,
insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to
general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of
whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);
(c)
if it is
not a natural person, the execution, delivery and performance of this
Declaration by the Delaware Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a
breach of the charter or by-laws of the Delaware Trustee;
(d)
it has
trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform
its obligations under the terms of, this Declaration;
(e)
no
consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or notice to, any
state or federal banking authority governing the trust powers of the Delaware
Trustee is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Delaware
Trustee of this Declaration; and
(f)
the
Delaware Trustee is a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware
or, if not a natural person, it is an entity which has its principal place of
business in the State of Delaware and, in either case, a Person that satisfies
for the Trust the requirements of Section 3807 of the Statutory Trust
Act.
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ARTICLE
XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
13.1. Notices.
All
notices provided for in this Declaration shall be in writing, duly signed by the
party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, telecopied (which telecopy
shall be followed by notice delivered or mailed by first class mail) or mailed
by first class mail, as follows:
(a)
if given
to the Trust, in care of the Administrators at the Trust’s mailing address set
forth below (or such other address as the Trust may give notice of to the
Holders of the Securities):
Bimini
Capital Trust II
c/o
Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc.
3305
Flamingo Drive
Vero
Beach, Florida 32963
Attention: Jeffrey
J. Zimmer
Telecopy: 772-231-1477
(b)
if given
to the Delaware Trustee, at the Delaware Trustee’s mailing address set forth
below (or such other address as the Delaware Trustee may give notice of to the
Holders of the Securities):
Wilmington
Trust Company
Rodney
Square North
1100
North Market Street
Wilmington,
Delaware 19890-1600
Attention: Corporate
Trust Administration
Telecopy: 302-636-4140
(c)
if given
to the Institutional Trustee, at the Institutional Trustee’s mailing address set
forth below (or such other address as the Institutional Trustee may give notice
of to the Holders of the Securities):
Wilmington
Trust Company
Rodney
Square North
1100
North Market Street
Wilmington,
Delaware 19890-1600
Attention: Corporate
Trust Administration
Telecopy: 302-636-4140
(d)
if given
to the Holder of the Common Securities, at the mailing address of the Sponsor
set forth below (or such other address as the Holder of the Common Securities
may give notice of to the Trust):
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc.
3305
Flamingo Drive
Vero
Beach, Florida 32963
Attention: Jeffrey
J. Zimmer
Telecopy: 772-231-1477
(e)
if given
to any other Holder, at the address set forth on the books and records of the
Trust.
All such
notices shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied
with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid except
that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered
because of a changed address of which no notice was given,
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Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
such
notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of
such refusal or inability to deliver.
Section
13.2. Governing
Law.
This
Declaration and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and
interpreted in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware and all rights
and remedies shall be governed by such laws without regard to the principles of
conflict of laws of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction that would
call for the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of
Delaware; provided, however, that there
shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees or this Declaration any
provision of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware pertaining
to trusts that relate to or regulate, in a manner inconsistent with the terms
hereof (a) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of
trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (b) affirmative
requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or employees of a
trust, (c) the necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval
concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property,
(d) fees or other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees
of a trust, (e) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or
principal, or (f) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature,
amount or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the
titling, storage or other manner of holding or investing trust
assets.
Section
13.3. Intention of the
Parties.
It is the
intention of the parties hereto that the Trust be classified for United States
federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. The provisions of this
Declaration shall be interpreted to further this intention of the
parties.
Section
13.4. Headings.
Headings
contained in this Declaration are inserted for convenience of reference only and
do not affect the interpretation of this Declaration or any provision
hereof.
Section
13.5. Successors and
Assigns.
Whenever
in this Declaration any of the parties hereto is named or referred to, the
successors and assigns of such party shall be deemed to be included, and all
covenants and agreements in this Declaration by the Sponsor and the Trustees
shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns,
whether or not so expressed.
Section
13.6. Partial
Enforceability.
If any
provision of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to any
Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this
Declaration, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances
other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected
thereby.
Section
13.7. Counterparts.
This
Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this
Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of each of the
Trustees and Administrators to any of such counterpart signature
pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as
though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the
signers had signed a single signature page.
Signatures
appear on the following page
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused these presents to be executed as of
the day and year first above written.
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY,
as
Delaware Trustee
By:
Name:
Title:
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY,
as
Institutional Trustee
By:
Name:
Title:
BIMINI
MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT, INC., as Sponsor
By:
Name:
Title:
ADMINISTRATORS
OF BIMINI CAPITAL TRUST II
By:
Administrator
By:
Administrator
By:
Administrator
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
ANNEX
I
TERMS OF
SECURITIES
Pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust, dated as of October 5, 2005 (as amended from time to time, the
“Declaration”), the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences
and other terms and provisions of the Capital Securities and the Common
Securities are set out below (each capitalized term used but not defined herein
has the meaning set forth in the Declaration):
1. Designation and
Number.
(a) 50,000
Fixed/Floating Rate Capital Securities of Bimini Capital Trust II (the
“Trust”), with an aggregate stated liquidation amount with respect to the assets
of the Trust of fifty million dollars ($50,000,000.00) and a stated liquidation
amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $1,000.00 per Capital
Security, are hereby designated for the purposes of identification only as the
“Capital
Securities”. The Capital Security Certificates evidencing the
Capital Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the
Declaration, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as
may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice.
(b) 1,547
Fixed/Floating Rate Common Securities of the Trust (the “Common Securities”)
will be evidenced by Common Security Certificates substantially in the form of
Exhibit A-2 to the Declaration, with such changes and additions thereto or
deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or
practice.
2. Distributions.
(a) Distributions
will be payable on each Security for the Distribution Period beginning on (and
including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the
Distribution Payment Date in December 2010 at a rate per annum of 7.8575% and
shall bear interest for each successive Distribution Period beginning on (and
including) the Distribution Payment Date in December 2010, and each succeeding
Distribution Payment Date, and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding
Distribution Payment Date at a rate per annum equal to the 3-Month LIBOR,
determined as described below, plus 3.50% (the “Coupon Rate”),
applied to the stated liquidation amount thereof, such rate being the rate of
interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Institutional
Trustee. Distributions in arrears will bear interest thereon
compounded quarterly at the applicable Distribution Rate (to the extent
permitted by law). Distributions, as used herein, include cash
distributions and any such compounded distributions unless otherwise
noted. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are
made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee and to the
extent the Institutional Trustee has funds available therefor. The
amount of the Distribution payable (i) for any Distribution Period
commencing on or after the date of original issuance but before the Distribution
Payment Date in December 2010 will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months, and (ii) for the Distribution Period commencing on
the Distribution Payment Date in December 2010 and each succeeding Distribution
Period will be calculated by applying the Distribution Rate to the stated
liquidation amount outstanding at the commencement of the Distribution Period on
the basis of the actual number of days in the Distribution Period concerned
divided by 360. All percentages resulting from any calculations on
the Capital Securities will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one
hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a
percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to
9.87655% (or .0987655), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such
calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being
rounded upward)).
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(b) Distributions
on the Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original
issuance, and will be payable, quarterly in arrears on March 15,
June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, or if such
day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each a “Distribution Payment
Date”), commencing on the Distribution Payment Date in December 2005
when, as and if available for payment. Distributions on the
Securities must be paid on the dates payable to the extent that the Trust has
funds available for the payment of such distributions in the Property Account of
the Trust. The Trust’s funds available for Distribution to the
Holders of the Securities will be limited to payments received from the
Debenture Issuer.
(c) Distributions
on the Securities will be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the
books and records of the Trust on the relevant record dates. The
relevant record dates shall be fifteen days before the relevant Distribution
Payment Date. Distributions payable on any Securities that are not
punctually paid on any Distribution Payment Date, as a result of the Debenture
Issuer having failed to make a payment under the Debentures, as the case may be,
when due, will cease to be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities
are registered on the relevant record date, and such defaulted Distribution will
instead be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on
the special record date or other specified date determined in accordance with
the Indenture.
(d) In
the event that there is any money or other property held by or for the Trust
that is not accounted for hereunder, such property shall be distributed Pro Rata
(as defined herein) among the Holders of the Securities.
3. Liquidation Distribution
Upon Dissolution. In the event of the voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust (each a “Liquidation”) other
than in connection with a redemption of the Debentures, the Holders of the
Securities will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available
for distribution to Holders of the Securities, after satisfaction of liabilities
to creditors of the Trust (to the extent not satisfied by the Debenture Issuer),
distributions equal to the aggregate of the stated liquidation amount of
$1,000.00 per Security plus accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date
of payment (such amount being the “Liquidation
Distribution”), unless in connection with such Liquidation, the
Debentures in an aggregate stated principal amount equal to the aggregate stated
liquidation amount of such Securities, with an interest rate equal to the
Distribution Rate of, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal
to the accrued and unpaid Distributions on, and having the same record date as,
such Securities, after paying or making reasonable provision to pay all claims
and obligations of the Trust in accordance with the Statutory Trust Act, shall
be distributed on a Pro Rata basis to the Holders of the Securities in exchange
for such Securities.
The
Sponsor, as the Holder of all of the Common Securities, has the right at any
time to dissolve the Trust (including, without limitation, upon the occurrence
of a Special Event), and, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the
Trust, cause the Debentures to be distributed to the Holders of the Securities
on a Pro Rata basis in accordance with the aggregate stated liquidation amount
thereof.
If a
Liquidation of the Trust occurs as described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or
(v) in Section 7.1(a) of the Declaration, the Trust
shall be liquidated by the Institutional Trustee as expeditiously as it
determines to be possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to
creditors of the Trust, to the Holders of the Securities, the Debentures on a
Pro Rata basis to the extent not satisfied by the Debenture Issuer, unless such
distribution is determined by the Institutional Trustee not to be practical, in
which event such Holders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the
Trust available for distribution to the Holders, after satisfaction of
liabilities of creditors of the Trust to the extent not satisfied by the
Debenture Issuer, an amount equal to the Liquidation Distribution. An
early Liquidation of the Trust pursuant to clause (iv) of Section 7.1(a) of the Declaration shall occur if the
Institutional Trustee determines that such
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Trust
Liquidation
is possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of
the Trust, to the Holders of the Securities on a Pro Rata basis, the Debentures,
and such distribution occurs.
If, upon
any such Liquidation the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part
because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate
Liquidation Distribution, then the amounts payable directly by the Trust on such
Capital Securities shall be paid to the Holders of the Trust Securities on a Pro
Rata basis, except that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Capital Securities shall have a preference over the Common Securities with
regard to such distributions.
After the
date for any distribution of the Debentures upon dissolution of the Trust
(i) the Securities of the Trust will be deemed to be no longer outstanding,
(ii) upon surrender of a Holder’s Securities certificate, such Holder of
the Securities will receive a certificate representing the Debentures to be
delivered upon such distribution, (iii) any certificates representing the
Securities still outstanding will be deemed to represent undivided beneficial
interests in such of the Debentures as have an aggregate principal amount equal
to the aggregate stated liquidation amount with an interest rate identical to
the Distribution Rate of, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest equal to
accrued and unpaid distributions on, the Securities until such certificates are
presented to the Debenture Issuer or its agent for transfer or reissuance (and
until such certificates are so surrendered, no payments of interest or principal
shall be made to Holders of Securities in respect of any payments due and
payable under the Debentures; provided, however that such
failure to pay shall not be deemed to be an Event of Default), and (iv) all
rights of Holders of Securities under the Declaration shall cease, except the
right of such Holders to receive Debentures upon surrender of certificates
representing such Securities.
4. Redemption and
Distribution.
(a) The
Debentures will mature on December 15, 2035. The Debentures may be
redeemed by the Debenture Issuer, in whole or in part, at any Distribution
Payment Date on or after the Distribution Payment Date in December 2010, at the
Redemption Price. In addition, the Debentures may be redeemed by the Debenture
Issuer at the Special Redemption Price, in whole but not in part, at any
Distribution Payment Date, upon the occurrence and continuation of a Special
Event within 120 days following the occurrence of such Special Event at the
Special Redemption Price, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’
notice to holders of such Debentures so long as such Special Event is
continuing. The Sponsor shall appoint a Quotation Agent, which shall
be a designee of the Institutional Trustee, for the purpose of performing the
services contemplated in or by reference in, the definition of Special
Redemption Price. Any error in the calculation of the Special
Redemption Price by the Quotation Agent or the Debenture Trustee may be
corrected at any time by notice delivered to the Sponsor and the holders of the
Capital Securities. Subject to the corrective rights set forth above,
all certificates, communications, opinions, determinations, calculations,
quotations and decisions given, expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of
the provisions relating to the payment and calculation of the Special Redemption
Price on the Debentures or the Capital Securities by the Debenture Trustee, the
Quotation Agent or the Institutional Trustee, as the case may be, shall (in the
absence of willful default, bad faith or manifest error) be final, conclusive
and binding on the holders of the Debentures and the Capital Securities, the
Trust and the Sponsor, and no liability shall attach (except as provided above)
to the Debenture Trustee, the Quotation Agent or the Institutional Trustee in
connection with the exercise or non-exercise by any of them of their respective
powers, duties and discretion.
“3-Month LIBOR” means
the London interbank offered interest rate for three-month, U.S. dollar deposits
determined by the Debenture Trustee in the following order of
priority:
(1) the
rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for U.S. dollar deposits having a
three-month maturity that appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of
11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date (as defined
below). “Telerate Page 3750” means the display
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Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
designated
as “Page 3750” on the Moneyline Telerate Service or such other page as may
replace Page 3750 on that service or such other service or services as may
be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association as the information vendor for
the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar
deposits;
(2) if
such rate cannot be identified on the related Determination Date, the Debenture
Trustee will request the principal London offices of four leading banks in the
London interbank market to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as
percentages per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for U.S.
dollar deposits having a three-month maturity as of 11:00 a.m. (London
time) on such Determination Date. If at least two quotations are
provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such
quotations;
(3) if
fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (2)
above, the Debenture Trustee will request four major New York City banks to
provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to
leading European banks for loans in U.S. dollars as of 11:00 a.m. (London
time) on such Determination Date. If at least two such quotations are
provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations;
and
(4) if
fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (3)
above, 3-Month LIBOR will be a 3-Month LIBOR determined with respect to the
Distribution Period immediately preceding such current Distribution
Period.
If the
rate for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that initially
appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the
related Determination Date is superseded on the Telerate Page 3750 by a
corrected rate by 12:00 noon (London time) on such Determination Date, then
the corrected rate as so substituted on the applicable page will be the
applicable 3-Month LIBOR for such Determination Date.
The
Distribution Rate for any Distribution Period will at no time be higher than the
maximum rate then permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by
United States law.
“Comparable Treasury
Issue” means with respect to any Special Redemption Date the United
States Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent as having a maturity
comparable to the Fixed Rate Period Remaining Life that would be utilized, at
the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in
pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the
Fixed Rate Period Remaining Life. If no United States Treasury
security has a maturity which is within a period from 3 months before to 3
months after the Distribution Payment Date in December 2010, the two most
closely corresponding United States Treasury securities as selected by the
Quotation Agent shall be used as the Comparable Treasury Issue, and the Treasury
Rate shall be interpolated and extrapolated on a straight-line basis, rounding
to the nearest month using such securities.
“Comparable Treasury
Price” means (a) the average of 5 Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations for such Special Redemption Date, after excluding the highest and
lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (b) if the Quotation
Agent obtains fewer than 5 such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the
average of all such Quotations.
“Determination Date”
means the date that is two London Banking Days (i.e., a business day in which
dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank
market) preceding the particular Distribution Period for which a Coupon Rate is
being determined.
“Fixed Rate Period Remaining
Life” means, with respect to any Debenture, the period from the Special
Redemption Date for such Debenture to the Distribution Payment Date in December
2010.
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Bimini
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Trust
“Investment Company
Event” means the receipt by the Debenture Issuer and the Trust of an
opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result
of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or written change (including
any announced prospective change) in interpretation or application of law or
regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory
authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or, within
90 days of the date of such opinion, will be considered an Investment Company
that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act which change
or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case
may be, on or after the date of the issuance of the Debentures.
“Maturity Date” means
December 15, 2035.
“Primary Treasury
Dealer” shall mean either a primary United States Government securities
dealer or an entity of nationally recognized standing in matters pertaining to
the quotation of treasury securities that is reasonably acceptable to the
Sponsor and the Institutional Trustee.
“Quotation Agent”
means a designee of the Institutional Trustee who shall be a Primary Treasury
Dealer.
“Redemption Date”
shall mean the date fixed for the redemption of Capital Securities, which shall
be any Distribution Payment Date on or after the Distribution Payment Date in
December 2010.
“Redemption Price”
means 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed, plus
accrued and unpaid Interest on such Debentures to the Redemption
Date.
“Reference Treasury
Dealer” means (i) the Quotation Agent and (ii) any other
Primary Treasury Dealer selected by the Debenture Trustee after consultation
with the Debenture Issuer.
“Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any
Special Redemption Date, the average, as determined by the Quotation Agent, of
the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each
case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Debenture
Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
the third Business Day preceding such Redemption Date.
“Special Event” means
a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.
“Special Redemption
Date” means a date on which a Special Event redemption occurs, which
shall be a Distribution Payment Date.
“Special Redemption
Price” means (a) if the Special Redemption Date occurs before the
Distribution Payment Date in December 2010, the greater of (i) 107.5% of
the principal amount of the Debentures, plus accrued and unpaid Interest on the
Debentures to the Special Redemption Date, or (ii) as determined by the
Quotation Agent, (A) the sum of the present values of the scheduled
payments of principal and Interest on the Debentures during the Fixed Rate
Period Remaining Life of the Debentures (assuming the Debentures matured on
December 15, 2010) discounted to the Special Redemption Date on a quarterly
basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the
Treasury Rate, plus (B) accrued and unpaid Interest on the Debentures to
such Special Redemption Date, or (b) if the Special Redemption Date occurs
on or after the Distribution Payment Date in December 2010, 100% of the
principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid
Interest on such Debentures to the Special Redemption Date.
“Tax Event” means the
receipt by the Debenture Issuer and the Trust of an opinion of counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to
or change (including any
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Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
announced
prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United
States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or
as a result of any official administrative pronouncement (including any private
letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, field service advice, regulatory
procedure, notice or announcement including any notice or announcement of intent
to adopt such procedures or regulations) (an “Administrative
Action”) or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or
regulations, regardless of whether such Administrative Action or judicial
decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Debenture
Issuer or the Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which
amendment, clarification, change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted,
promulgated or announced, in each case on or after the date of original issuance
of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the
Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to
United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on
the Debentures; (ii) interest payable by the Debenture Issuer on the
Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be,
deductible by the Debenture Issuer, in whole or in part, for United States
federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90
days of the date of such opinion, subject to more than a de minimis amount of
other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.
“Treasury Rate” means
(i) the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the week
immediately prior to the date of calculation, appearing in the most recently
published statistical release designated H.15 (519) or any successor publication
which is published weekly by the Federal Reserve and which establishes yields on
actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity
under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities,” for the maturity corresponding
to the Fixed Rate Period Remaining Life (if no maturity is within three months
before or after the Fixed Rate Period Remaining Life, yields for the two
published maturities most closely corresponding to the Fixed Rate Period
Remaining Life shall be determined and the Treasury Rate shall be interpolated
or extrapolated from such yields on a straight-line basis, rounding to the
nearest month) or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not
published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain
such yields, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to
maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the
Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount)
equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such Special Redemption
Date. The Treasury Rate shall be calculated by the Quotation Agent on
the third Business Day preceding the Special Redemption Date.
(b) Upon
the repayment in full at maturity or redemption in whole or in part of the
Debentures (other than following the distribution of the Debentures to the
Holders of the Securities), the proceeds from such repayment or payment shall
concurrently be applied to redeem Pro Rata at the applicable Redemption Price or
Special Redemption Price, as applicable, Securities having an aggregate
liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so
repaid or redeemed; provided, however, that holders
of such Securities shall be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice
of such redemption (other than at the scheduled maturity of the
Debentures).
(c) If
fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be so redeemed, the Common
Securities and the Capital Securities will be redeemed Pro Rata and the Capital
Securities to be redeemed will be redeemed Pro Rata from each Holder of Capital
Securities.
(d) The
Trust may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding Capital Securities unless
all accrued and unpaid Distributions have been paid on all Capital Securities
for all quarterly Distribution periods terminating on or before the date of
redemption.
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(e) Redemption or Distribution
Procedures.
(i) Notice
of any redemption of, or notice of distribution of the Debentures in exchange
for, the Securities (a “Redemption/Distribution
Notice”) will be given by the Trust by mail to each Holder of Securities
to be redeemed or exchanged not fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days before the
date fixed for redemption or exchange thereof which, in the case of a
redemption, will be the date fixed for redemption of the Debentures. For
purposes of the calculation of the date of redemption or exchange and the dates
on which notices are given pursuant to this paragraph 4(e)(i), a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be
deemed to be given on the day such notice is first mailed by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, to Holders of such Securities. Each Redemption/Distribution
Notice shall be addressed to the Holders of such Securities at the address of
each such Holder appearing on the books and records of the Trust. No defect in
the Redemption/Distribution Notice or in the mailing thereof with respect to any
Holder shall affect the validity of the redemption or exchange proceedings with
respect to any other Holder.
(ii) If
the Securities are to be redeemed and the Trust gives a Redemption/ Distribution
Notice, which notice may only be issued if the Debentures are redeemed as set
out in this paragraph 4 (which notice will be irrevocable), then, provided that the
Institutional Trustee has a sufficient amount of cash in connection with the
related redemption or maturity of the Debentures, the Institutional Trustee will
pay the relevant Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price, as applicable, to
the Holders of such Securities by check mailed to the address of each such
Holder appearing on the books and records of the Trust on the Redemption
Date. If a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall have been given and
funds deposited as required then immediately prior to the close of business on
the date of such deposit Distributions will cease to accrue on the Securities so
called for redemption and all rights of Holders of such Securities so called for
redemption will cease, except the right of the Holders of such Securities to
receive the applicable Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price specified in
paragraph 4(a), but without interest on such Redemption Price or Special
Redemption Price. If payment of the Redemption Price or Special
Redemption Price in respect of any Securities is improperly withheld or refused
and not paid by the Trust, Distributions on such Securities will continue to
accrue at the Distribution Rate from the original Redemption Date to the actual
date of payment, in which case the actual payment date will be considered the
date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price or
Special Redemption Price. In the event of any redemption of the
Capital Securities issued by the Trust in part, the Trust shall not be required
to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a
period beginning at the opening of business fifteen days before any selection
for redemption of the Capital Securities and ending at the close of business on
the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have
been given to all Holders of the Capital Securities to be so redeemed or
(ii) register the transfer of or exchange any Capital Securities so
selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except for the unredeemed portion
of any Capital Securities being redeemed in part.
(iii) Redemption/Distribution
Notices shall be sent by the Administrators on behalf of the Trust to
(A) in respect of the Capital Securities, the Holders thereof and
(B) in respect of the Common Securities, the Holder thereof.
(iv) Subject
to the foregoing and applicable law (including, without limitation, United
States federal securities laws), and provided that the acquiror is not the
Holder of the Common Securities or the obligor under the Indenture, the Sponsor
or any of its subsidiaries may at any time and from time to time purchase
outstanding Capital Securities by tender, in the open market or by private
agreement.
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5. Voting Rights - Capital
Securities.
(a) Except
as provided under paragraphs 5(b) and 7 and as otherwise required by law
and the Declaration, the Holders of the Capital Securities will have no voting
rights. The Administrators are required to call a meeting of the Holders of the
Capital Securities if directed to do so by Holders of at least 10% in
liquidation amount of the Capital Securities.
(b) Subject
to the requirements of obtaining a tax opinion by the Institutional Trustee in
certain circumstances set forth in the last sentence of this paragraph, the
Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, voting
separately as a class, have the right to direct the time, method, and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee,
or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Institutional Trustee under
the Declaration, including the right to direct the Institutional Trustee, as
holder of the Debentures, to (i) exercise the remedies available under the
Indenture as the holder of the Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that
is waivable under the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or
annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and
payable or (iv) consent on behalf of all the Holders of the Capital
Securities to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the
Debentures where such consent shall be required; provided, however, that, where
a consent or action under the Indenture would require the consent or act of the
holders of greater than a simple majority in aggregate principal amount of
Debentures (a “Super
Majority”) affected thereby, the Institutional Trustee may only give such
consent or take such action at the written direction of the Holders of at least
the proportion in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities outstanding which
the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the
Debentures outstanding. If the Institutional Trustee fails to enforce its rights
under the Debentures after the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of
such Capital Securities have so directed the Institutional Trustee, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, a Holder of the Capital Securities may
institute a legal proceeding directly against the Debenture Issuer to enforce
the Institutional Trustee’s rights under the Debentures without first
instituting any legal proceeding against the Institutional Trustee or any other
person or entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the
Debenture Issuer to pay interest or principal on the Debentures on the date the
interest or principal is payable (or in the case of redemption, the Redemption
Date or the Special Redemption Date, as applicable), then a Holder of record of
the Capital Securities may directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of
payment, on or after the respective due dates specified in the Debentures, to
such Holder directly of the principal of or interest on the Debentures having an
aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the
Capital Securities of such Holder. The Institutional Trustee shall notify all
Holders of the Capital Securities of any default actually known to the
Institutional Trustee with respect to the Debentures unless (x) such
default has been cured prior to the giving of such notice or (y) the
Institutional Trustee determines in good faith that the withholding of such
notice is in the interest of the Holders of such Capital Securities, except
where the default relates to the payment of principal of or interest on any of
the Debentures. Such notice shall state that such Indenture Event of Default
also constitutes an Event of Default hereunder. Except with respect to directing
the time, method and place of conducting a proceeding for a remedy, the
Institutional Trustee shall not take any of the actions described in
clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above unless the Institutional Trustee has
obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that, as a result of such
action, the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust for
United States federal income tax purposes.
In the
event the consent of the Institutional Trustee, as the holder of the Debentures,
is required under the Indenture with respect to any amendment, modification or
termination of the Indenture, the Institutional Trustee shall request the
direction of the Holders of the Securities with respect to such amendment,
modification or termination and shall vote with respect to such amendment,
modification or termination as directed by a Majority in liquidation amount of
the Securities voting together as a single class; provided, however, that where a
consent under the Indenture would require the consent of a Super
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Majority,
the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent at the direction of the
Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Securities
outstanding which the relevant Super-Majority represents of the aggregate
principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. The Institutional Trustee shall
not take any such action in accordance with the directions of the Holders of the
Securities unless the Institutional Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax
counsel to the effect that, as a result of such action, the Trust will not be
classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax
purposes.
A waiver
of an Indenture Event of Default will constitute a waiver of the corresponding
Event of Default hereunder. Any required approval or direction of Holders of the
Capital Securities may be given at a separate meeting of Holders of the Capital
Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of the
Securities in the Trust or pursuant to written consent. The Institutional
Trustee will cause a notice of any meeting at which Holders of the Capital
Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written
consent of such Holders is to be taken, to be mailed to each Holder of record of
the Capital Securities. Each such notice will include a statement setting forth
the following information (i) the date of such meeting or the date by which
such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution proposed
for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote or of
such matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii) instructions for
the delivery of proxies or consents. No vote or consent of the Holders of the
Capital Securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Capital
Securities or to distribute the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration
and the terms of the Securities.
Notwithstanding
that Holders of the Capital Securities are entitled to vote or consent under any
of the circumstances described above, any of the Capital Securities that are
owned by the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor shall not entitle the
Holder thereof to vote or consent and shall, for purposes of such vote or
consent, be treated as if such Capital Securities were not
outstanding.
In no
event will Holders of the Capital Securities have the right to vote to appoint,
remove or replace the Administrators, which voting rights are vested exclusively
in the Sponsor as the Holder of all of the Common Securities of the
Trust. Under certain circumstances as more fully described in the
Declaration, Holders of Capital Securities have the right to vote to appoint,
remove or replace the Institutional Trustee and the Delaware
Trustee.
6. Voting Rights - Common
Securities.
(a) Except
as provided under paragraphs 6(b), 6(c) and 7 and as otherwise required by
law and the Declaration, the Common Securities will have no voting
rights.
(b) The
Holders of the Common Securities are entitled, in accordance with
Article IV of the Declaration, to vote to appoint, remove or replace any
Administrators.
(c) Subject
to Section 6.7 of the Declaration and only after
each Event of Default (if any) with respect to the Capital Securities has been
cured, waived, or otherwise eliminated and subject to the requirements of the
second to last sentence of this paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in
liquidation amount of the Common Securities, voting separately as a class, may
direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred upon the Institutional Trustee under the Declaration, including
(i) directing the time, method, place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures,
(ii) waiving any past default and its consequences that is waivable under
the Indenture, or (iii) exercising any right to rescind or annul a
declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable;
provided, however, that, where
a consent or action under the Indenture would require a Super Majority, the
Institutional Trustee may only give such consent or take such action at the
written direction
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of the
Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Common
Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate
principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. Notwithstanding this
paragraph 6(c), the Institutional Trustee shall not revoke any action
previously authorized or approved by a vote or consent of the Holders of the
Capital Securities. Other than with respect to directing the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional
Trustee or the Debenture Trustee as set forth above, the Institutional Trustee
shall not take any action described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, unless the
Institutional Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that
for the purposes of United States federal income tax the Trust will not be
classified as other than a grantor trust on account of such action. If the
Institutional Trustee fails to enforce its rights, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, under the Declaration, any Holder of the Common Securities may
institute a legal proceeding directly against any Person to enforce the
Institutional Trustee’s rights under the Declaration, without first instituting
a legal proceeding against the Institutional Trustee or any other
Person.
Any
approval or direction of Holders of the Common Securities may be given at a
separate meeting of Holders of the Common Securities convened for such purpose,
at a meeting of all of the Holders of the Securities in the Trust or pursuant to
written consent. The Administrators will cause a notice of any
meeting at which Holders of the Common Securities are entitled to vote, or of
any matter upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to be taken,
to be mailed to each Holder of the Common Securities. Each such notice will
include a statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting or the date
by which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution
proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote
or of such matter upon which written consent is sought and
(iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents.
No vote
or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities will be required for the
Trust to redeem and cancel Common Securities or to distribute the Debentures in
accordance with the Declaration and the terms of the Securities.
7. Amendments to Declaration
and Indenture.
(a) In
addition to any requirements under Section 11.1 of the Declaration, if any
proposed amendment to the Declaration provides for, or the Trustees, Sponsor or
Administrators otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would
adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Securities,
whether by way of amendment to the Declaration or otherwise, or (ii) the
Liquidation of the Trust, other than as described in Section 7.1 of the
Declaration, then the Holders of outstanding Securities, voting together as a
single class, will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such
amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the
Holders of at least a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities, affected
thereby; provided, however, if any
amendment or proposal referred to in clause (i) above would adversely
affect only the Capital Securities or only the Common Securities, then only the
affected class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such
amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of a
Majority in liquidation amount of such class of Securities.
(b) In
the event the consent of the Institutional Trustee as the holder of the
Debentures is required under the Indenture with respect to any amendment,
modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures, the
Institutional Trustee shall request the written direction of the Holders of the
Securities with respect to such amendment, modification or termination and shall
vote with respect to such amendment, modification, or termination as directed by
a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities voting together as a single
class; provided, however, that where a
consent under the Indenture would require a Super Majority, the Institutional
Trustee may only give such consent at the direction of
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the
Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Securities which
the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the
Debentures outstanding.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no amendment or modification may be made to the Declaration if
such amendment or modification would (i) cause the Trust to be classified
for purposes of United States federal income taxation as other than a grantor
trust, (ii) reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers of the
Institutional Trustee or (iii) cause the Trust to be deemed an Investment
Company which is required to be registered under the Investment Company
Act.
(d) Notwithstanding
any provision of the Declaration, the right of any Holder of the Capital
Securities to receive payment of distributions and other payments upon
redemption or otherwise, on or after their respective due dates, or to institute
a suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective
dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. For
the protection and enforcement of the foregoing provision, each and every Holder
of the Capital Securities shall be entitled to such relief as can be given
either at law or equity.
8. Pro
Rata. A reference in these terms of the Securities to any
payment, distribution or treatment as being “Pro Rata” shall mean
pro rata to each Holder of the Securities according to the aggregate liquidation
amount of the Securities held by the relevant Holder in relation to the
aggregate liquidation amount of all Securities then outstanding unless, in
relation to a payment, an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in
which case any funds available to make such payment shall be paid first to each
Holder of the Capital Securities Pro Rata according to the aggregate liquidation
amount of the Capital Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the
aggregate liquidation amount of all Capital Securities outstanding, and only
after satisfaction of all amounts owed to the Holders of the Capital Securities,
to each Holder of the Common Securities Pro Rata according to the aggregate
liquidation amount of the Common Securities held by the relevant Holder relative
to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Common Securities
outstanding.
9. Ranking. The
Capital Securities rank pari
passu with and payment thereon shall be made Pro Rata with the Common
Securities except that, where an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the rights of Holders of the Common Securities to receive payment of
Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are
subordinated to the rights of the Holders of the Capital Securities with the
result that no payment of any Distribution on, or Redemption Price (or Special
Redemption Price) of, any Common Security, and no other payment on account of
redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made
unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions on
all outstanding Capital Securities for all distribution periods terminating on
or prior thereto, or in the case of payment of the Redemption Price (or Special
Redemption Price) the full amount of such Redemption Price (or Special
Redemption Price) on all outstanding Capital Securities then called for
redemption, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds immediately
available to the Institutional Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in
full in cash of all Distributions on, or the Redemption Price (or Special
Redemption Price) of, the Capital Securities then due and payable.
10. Acceptance of
Indenture. Each Holder of the Capital Securities and the Common
Securities, by the acceptance of such Securities, agrees to the provisions of
the Indenture including the subordination provisions therein.
11. No Preemptive Rights.
The Holders of the Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights to
subscribe for any additional securities.
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12. Miscellaneous. These
terms constitute a part of the Declaration. The Sponsor will provide a copy of
the Declaration and the Indenture to a Holder without charge on written request
to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.
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EXHIBIT
A-1
FORM
OF CAPITAL SECURITY CERTIFICATE
[FORM OF
FACE OF SECURITY]
THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAW. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR
UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO
OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE SPONSOR OR
THE TRUST, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED
EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER
REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING
THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR
RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A, (D) TO
A NON-U.S. PERSON IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR
RULE 904 (AS APPLICABLE) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF
SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS
ACQUIRING THIS CAPITAL SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH
AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A
VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION
OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION
FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE
SPONSOR’S AND THE TRUST’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO
REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER
INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DECLARATION OF
TRUST, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE SPONSOR OR THE
TRUST. HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE
CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE TRUST THAT (A) THIS
SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) TO THE TRUST
OR (II) TO A PERSON WHOM THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED
PURCHASER” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2(a)(51) OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF
1940, AS AMENDED), AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF ANY CAPITAL
SECURITIES FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A)
ABOVE.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND
WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR
OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME
SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL
REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY
WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT
IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR
HOLD THE SECURITIES OR ANY
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INTEREST
THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR EXEMPTIVE RELIEF
AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION
96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS
PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA
OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR
HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST
THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF
THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION
3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A
TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR
ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN
TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED
TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH
THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.
THIS
SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A
LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000.00 (100 SECURITIES) AND MULTIPLES
OF $1,000.00 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF SECURITIES
IN A BLOCK HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000.00 SHALL BE DEEMED
TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS.
IN
CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND
TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE
DECLARATION TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS.
Certificate
Number
P-1 50,000
Capital Securities
[CUSIP
NO. [_______] **To be inserted at the request of a subsequent
transferee]
October
5, 2005
Certificate
Evidencing Fixed/Floating Rate Capital Securities
of
Bimini
Capital Trust II
(liquidation
amount $1,000.00 per Capital Security)
Bimini
Capital Trust II, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of
Delaware (the “Trust”), hereby certifies that First Tennessee Bank National
Association is the registered owner of capital securities of the Trust
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust,
(liquidation amount $1,000.00 per capital security) (the “Capital Securities”).
Subject to the Declaration (as defined below), the Capital Securities are
transferable on the books and records of the Trust in person or by a duly
authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate duly endorsed and in
proper form for transfer. The Capital Securities represented hereby are issued
pursuant to, and the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences
and other terms and provisions of the Capital Securities shall in all respects
be subject to, the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust
of the Trust dated as of October 5, 2005, among Jeffrey J. Zimmer, Robert E.
Cauley and Amber K. Luedke, as Administrators, Wilmington Trust Company, as
Delaware Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as
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Institutional
Trustee, Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc., as Sponsor, and the holders from time
to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, including
the designation of the terms of the Capital Securities as set forth in
Annex I to such amended and restated declaration as the same may be amended
from time to time (the “Declaration”). Capitalized terms used herein
but not defined shall have the meaning given them in the Declaration. The
Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration and the Indenture to the Holder
without charge upon written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of
business.
Upon
receipt of this Security, the Holder is bound by the Declaration and is entitled
to the benefits thereunder.
By
acceptance of this Security, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States
federal income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Capital
Securities as evidence of beneficial ownership in the Debentures.
This
Capital Security is governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of
the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of
laws.
Signatures
appear on following page
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has duly executed this certificate.
BIMINI
CAPITAL TRUST II
By:
Name:
Title: Administrator
CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION
This is
one of the Capital Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
Declaration.
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY,
as the
Institutional Trustee
By:
Authorized Officer
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[FORM OF
REVERSE OF CAPITAL SECURITY]
Distributions
payable on each Capital Security will be payable at an annual rate equal to
7.8575% beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on
(but excluding) the Distribution Payment Date in December 2010 and at an annual
rate for each successive period beginning on (and including) the Distribution
Payment Date in December 2010, and each succeeding Distribution Payment Date,
and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Distribution Payment Date
(each a “Distribution Period”), equal to 3-Month LIBOR, determined as described
below, plus 3.50% (the “Coupon Rate”), applied to the stated liquidation amount
of $1,000.00 per Capital Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable
on the Debentures to be held by the Institutional Trustee. Distributions in
arrears will bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the Distribution Rate
(to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term “Distributions”
as used herein includes cash distributions and any such compounded distributions
unless otherwise noted. A Distribution is payable only to the extent
that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional
Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds available
therefor. As used herein, “Determination Date” means the date that is
two London Banking Days (i.e., a business day in which dealings in deposits in
U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank market) preceding the
commencement of the relevant Distribution Period. The amount of the
Distribution payable (i) for any Distribution Period commencing on or after
the date of original issuance but before the Distribution Payment Date in
December 2010 will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months, and (ii) for the Distribution Period commencing on the Distribution
Payment Date in December 2010 and each succeeding Distribution Period will be
calculated by applying the Distribution Rate to the stated liquidation amount
outstanding at the commencement of the Distribution Period on the basis of the
actual number of days in the Distribution Period concerned divided by
360.
“3-Month
LIBOR” as used herein, means the London interbank offered interest rate for
three-month U.S. dollar deposits determined by the Debenture Trustee in the
following order of priority: (i) the rate (expressed as a percentage
per annum) for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that appears
on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related
Determination Date (“Telerate Page 3750” means the display designated as “Page
3750” on the Moneyline Telerate Service or such other page as may replace Page
3750 on that service or such other service or services as may be nominated by
the British Bankers’ Association as the information vendor for the purpose of
displaying London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits); (ii) if
such rate cannot be identified on the related Determination Date, the Debenture
Trustee will request the principal London offices of four leading banks in the
London interbank market to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as
percentages per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for U.S.
dollar deposits having a three-month maturity as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on
such Determination Date. If at least two quotations are provided,
3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; (iii) if
fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (ii) above,
the Debenture Trustee will request four major New York City banks to provide
such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to leading
European banks for loans in U.S. dollars as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such
Determination Date. If at least two such quotations are provided,
3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; and (iv) if
fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (iii) above,
3-Month LIBOR will be a 3-Month LIBOR determined with respect to the
Distribution Period immediately preceding such current Distribution
Period. If the rate for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month
maturity that initially appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London
time) on the related Determination Date is superseded on the Telerate Page 3750
by a corrected rate by 12:00 noon (London time) on such Determination Date, then
the corrected rate as so substituted on the applicable page will be the
applicable 3-Month LIBOR for such Determination Date.
The
Distribution Rate for any Distribution Period will at no time be higher than the
maximum rate then permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by
United States law.
A-1-
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
All
percentages resulting from any calculations on the Capital Securities will be
rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage
point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g.,
9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655), and all dollar
amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the
nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward)).
Except as
otherwise described below, Distributions on the Capital Securities will be
cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance and will be payable
quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and
December 15 of each year or if any such day is not a Business Day, then the
next succeeding Business Day (each such day, a “Distribution Payment Date”),
commencing on the Distribution Payment Date in December
2005. Distributions on the Securities must be paid on the dates
payable to the extent that the Trust has funds available for the payment of such
distributions in the Property Account of the Trust. The Trust’s funds
available for Distribution to the Holders of the Securities will be limited to
payments received from the Debenture Issuer.
The
Capital Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the
Declaration.
A-1-
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE
RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Capital Security
Certificate to:
(Insert
assignee’s social security or tax identification number)
(Insert
address and zip code of assignee) and irrevocably appoints
agent to
transfer this Capital Security Certificate on the books of the
Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or
her.
Date:
Signature:
(Sign exactly as your name appears on
the other side of this Capital Security Certificate)
1
Signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” that is a
bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union meeting the
requirements of the Security registrar, which requirements include membership or
participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or
such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security
registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
A-1-
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
EXHIBIT
A-2
FORM OF
COMMON SECURITY CERTIFICATE
THIS
COMMON SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT
PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION.
THIS
CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 8.1 OF
THE DECLARATION.
Certificate
Number C-1 1,547
Common Securities
October
5, 2005
Certificate
Evidencing Fixed/Floating Rate Common Securities
of
Bimini
Capital Trust II
Bimini
Capital Trust II, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of
Delaware (the “Trust”), hereby certifies that Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc.
(the “Holder”) is the registered owner of common securities of the Trust
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (the
“Common Securities”). The Common Securities represented hereby are
issued pursuant to, and the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions,
preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities shall in all
respects be subject to, the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust of the Trust dated as of October 5, 2005, among Jeffrey J. Zimmer,
Robert E. Cauley and Amber K. Luedke, as Administrators, Wilmington Trust
Company, as Delaware Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as Institutional
Trustee, Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc., as Sponsor, and the holders from time
to time of undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust including
the designation of the terms of the Common Securities as set forth in Annex I to
such amended and restated declaration, as the same may be amended from time to
time (the “Declaration”). Capitalized terms used herein but not
defined shall have the meaning given them in the Declaration. The
Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration and the Indenture to the Holder
without charge upon written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of
business.
As set
forth in the Declaration, when an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the rights of Holders of Common Securities to payment in respect of
Distributions and payments upon Liquidation, redemption or otherwise are
subordinated to the rights of payment of Holders of the Capital
Securities.
Upon
receipt of this Certificate, the Holder is bound by the Declaration and is
entitled to the benefits thereunder.
By
acceptance of this Certificate, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States
federal income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Common
Securities as evidence of undivided beneficial ownership in the
Debentures.
This
Common Security is governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of
the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of
laws.
A-2-
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has duly executed this certificate.
BIMINI
CAPITAL TRUST II
By:
Name:
Title:
Administrator
A-2-
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
[FORM OF
REVERSE OF COMMON SECURITY]
Distributions
payable on each Common Security will be payable at an annual rate equal to
7.8575% beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on
(but excluding) the Distribution Payment Date in December 2010 and at an annual
rate for each successive period beginning on (and including) the Distribution
Payment Date in December 2010, and each succeeding Distribution Payment Date,
and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Distribution Payment Date
(each a “Distribution Period”), equal to 3-Month LIBOR, determined as described
below, plus 3.50% (the “Coupon Rate”), applied to the stated liquidation amount
of $1,000.00 per Common Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable
on the Debentures to be held by the Institutional Trustee. Distributions in
arrears will bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the Distribution Rate
(to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term “Distributions”
as used herein includes cash distributions and any such compounded distributions
unless otherwise noted. A Distribution is payable only to the extent
that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional
Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds available
therefor. As used herein, “Determination Date” means the date that is
two London Banking Days (i.e., a business day in which dealings in deposits in
U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank market) preceding the
commencement of the relevant Distribution Period. The amount of the
Distribution payable (i) for any Distribution Period commencing on or after
the date of original issuance but before the Distribution Payment Date in
December 2010 will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months, and (ii) for the Distribution Period commencing on the Distribution
Payment Date in December 2010 and each succeeding Distribution Period will be
calculated by applying the Distribution Rate to the stated liquidation amount
outstanding at the commencement of the Distribution Period on the basis of the
actual number of days in the Distribution Period concerned divided by
360.
“3-Month LIBOR” as used herein,
means the London interbank offered interest rate for three-month U.S. dollar deposits
determined by the Debenture Trustee in the following order of
priority: (i) the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for U.S.
dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that appears
on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related
Determination Date (“Telerate Page 3750” means the display designated as “Page
3750” on the Moneyline Telerate Service or such other page as may replace Page
3750 on that service or such other service or services as may be nominated by
the British Bankers’ Association as the information vendor for the purpose of
displaying London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits); (ii) if
such rate cannot be identified on the related Determination Date, the Debenture
Trustee will request the principal London offices of four leading banks in the
London interbank market to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as
percentages per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for U.S.
dollar deposits having a three-month maturity as of 11:00
a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date. If at least two
quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the
arithmetic mean of such quotations; (iii) if fewer than two such quotations are
provided as requested in clause (ii) above, the Debenture Trustee will request
four major New York City banks to provide such banks’ offered quotations
(expressed as percentages per annum) to leading European banks for loans in U.S.
dollars as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date. If
at least two such quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the
arithmetic mean of such quotations; and (iv) if fewer than two such quotations
are provided as requested in clause (iii) above, 3-Month LIBOR will be a 3-Month LIBOR determined with
respect to the Distribution Period immediately preceding such current
Distribution Period. If the rate for U.S. dollar deposits having a
three-month maturity
that initially appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on
the related Determination Date is superseded on the Telerate Page 3750 by a
corrected rate by 12:00 noon (London time) on such Determination Date, then the
corrected rate as so substituted on the applicable page will be the applicable
3-Month LIBOR for such
Determination Date.
The
Distribution Rate for any Distribution Period will at no time be higher than the
maximum rate then permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by
United States law.
A-2-
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
All
percentages resulting from any calculations on the Common Securities will be
rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage
point, with five one-millionths of a percentage
point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655%
(or .0987655), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation
will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded
upward)).
Except as
otherwise described below, Distributions on the Common Securities will be
cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance and will be payable
quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and
December 15 of each year or if any such day is not a Business Day, then the
next succeeding Business Day (each such day, a “Distribution Payment Date”),
commencing on the Distribution Payment Date in
December 2005. Distributions on the Securities must be paid on
the dates payable to the extent that the Trust has funds available for the
payment of such distributions in the Property Account of the Trust. The Trust’s
funds available for Distribution to the Holders of the Securities will be
limited to payments received from the Debenture Issuer.
The
Common Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the
Declaration.
A-2-
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE
RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Common Security Certificate
to:
(Insert
assignee’s social security or tax identification number)
(Insert
address and zip code of assignee) and irrevocably appoints
agent to transfer this Common
Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may
substitute another to act for him or her.
Date:
Signature:
(Sign
exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Common Security
Certificate)
Signature:
(Sign
exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Common Security
Certificate)
2
Signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” that is a
bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union, meeting the
requirements of the Security registrar, which requirements include membership or
participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or
such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security
registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
A-2-
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
EXHIBIT
B
SPECIMEN
OF INITIAL DEBENTURE
(See
Document No. 17)
B-
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
EXHIBIT
C
PLACEMENT
AGREEMENT
(See
Document No. 1)
C-
1235512.1
Bimini
Mortgage Management, Inc./Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust
bmnm10q09302008ex31_1.htm
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY
ACT OF 2002
I, Robert
E. Cauley, Vice Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer,
certify that:
1.
|
I
have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
September 30, 2008, of Bimini Capital Management, Inc. (the
"registrant");
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
4.
|
The
registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
|
a)
|
designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
b)
|
designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
c)
|
evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
d)
|
disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5.
|
The
registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's
board of directors (or persons performing equivalent
functions):
|
a)
|
all
significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely
to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information;
and
|
b)
|
any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date:
November 6, 2008
/s/ Robert E.
Cauley
Name:
Robert E. Cauley
Title:
Vice Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
|
bmnm10q09302008ex31_2.htm
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY
ACT OF 2002
I, G.
Hunter Haas, IV, Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer, Interim
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, certify that:
1.
|
I
have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
September 30, 2008, of Bimini Capital Management, Inc. (the
"registrant");
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
4.
|
The
registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
|
a)
|
designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
b)
|
designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
c)
|
evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
d)
|
disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5.
|
The
registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's
board of directors (or persons performing equivalent
functions):
|
a)
|
all
significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely
to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information;
and
|
b)
|
any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date:
November 6, 2008
/s/ G. Hunter Haas,
IV
Name:
G. Hunter Haas, IV
Title:
Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer, Interim Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|
|
bmnm10q09302008ex32_1.htm
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18
U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION
906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In
connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Bimini Capital Management,
Inc. (the "Company") for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008, as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"),
I, Robert E. Cauley, Vice Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
that:
1.
|
The
Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or
15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
and
|
2.
|
The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company
as of, and for, the periods presented in the
Report.
|
November
6, 2008
|
|
/s/ Robert E.
Cauley
Robert
E. Cauley
Vice
Chairman of the Board, President
and
Chief Executive Officer
|
bmnm10q09302008ex32_2.htm
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18
U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION
906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In
connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Bimini Capital Management,
Inc. (the "Company") for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008, as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"),
I, G. Hunter Haas, IV, Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer,
Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, hereby certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.
|
The
Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or
15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
and
|
2.
|
The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company
as of, and for, the periods presented in the
Report.
|
November
6, 2008
|
|
/s/ G. Hunter Haas,
IV
G.
Hunter Haas, IV
Executive
Vice President, Chief Investment Officer, Interim
Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer
|